Economic Consequences Of The Size Of Nations

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Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations

Author : E. Robinson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1960-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349152100

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Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations by E. Robinson Pdf

Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations

Author : Edward Austin Gossage Robinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:476791057

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Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations by Edward Austin Gossage Robinson Pdf

Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations

Author : Edward A. G. Robinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:476791057

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Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations by Edward A. G. Robinson Pdf

Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations

Author : Edward Austin Gossage Robinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 0333406265

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Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations by Edward Austin Gossage Robinson Pdf

Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations

Author : Edward Austin Gossage Robinson,Association internationale des sciences économiques
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1960
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 1349152129

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Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations by Edward Austin Gossage Robinson,Association internationale des sciences économiques Pdf

The Size of Nations

Author : Alberto Alesina,Enrico Spolaore
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262261405

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The Size of Nations by Alberto Alesina,Enrico Spolaore Pdf

The authors of this timely and provocative book use the tools of economic analysis to examine the formation and change of political borders. They argue that while these issues have always been at the core of historical analysis, international economists have tended to regard the size of a country as "exogenous," or no more subject to explanation than the location of a mountain range or the course of a river. Alesina and Spolaore consider a country's borders to be subject to the same analysis as any other man-made institution. In The Size of Nations, they argue that the optimal size of a country is determined by a cost-benefit trade-off between the benefits of size and the costs of heterogeneity. In a large country, per capita costs may be low, but the heterogeneous preferences of a large population make it hard to deliver services and formulate policy. Smaller countries may find it easier to respond to citizen preferences in a democratic way. Alesina and Spolaore substantiate their analysis with simple analytical models that show how the patterns of globalization, international conflict, and democratization of the last two hundred years can explain patterns of state formation. Their aim is not only "normative" but also "positive"—that is, not only to compute the optimal size of a state in theory but also to explain the phenomenon of country size in reality. They argue that the complexity of real world conditions does not preclude a systematic analysis, and that such an analysis, synthesizing economics, political science, and history, can help us understand real world events.

Emerging Risks in a World of Heterogeneity

Author : Masayuki Tadokoro,Susumu Egashira,Kazuya Yamamoto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811079689

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Emerging Risks in a World of Heterogeneity by Masayuki Tadokoro,Susumu Egashira,Kazuya Yamamoto Pdf

This uniquely interdisciplinary volume analyzes the challenges posed by the heterogeneity of the world where radically different players are crammed into increasingly limited political, commercial, social, and ecological space. The rapid rise of Communist Party-ruled China is posing serious challenges to the postwar politico-economic architecture dominated by the United States. Russia, once expected to become a partner of the liberal Western international order, has started behaving in an increasingly unilateral fashion. The developing world is more characterized by failed governance rather than convergence to liberal democracies as was hoped by many Western authors. Given links provided by low-cost carriers, the Internet, and trade and investment, we simply cannot shield ourselves from influences, whether benign or malign, from neighbors on this planet.The authors, including political scientists, economists, social physicists, and experts on complexity theory and informatics, examine how interactions among actors with different properties can cause problems, and they analyze risks resulting from the interactions. While employing a variety of approaches to address topics such as economic interdependence among democracies and authoritarian states, the development assistance regimes, internal conflicts in developing countries, and cyber security, the whole volume presents a clear overview of challenges and risks the world is facing. This work makes a valuable contribution to students of social sciences as well as to practitioners interested in the emerging global order.

The Economics of World War I

Author : Stephen Broadberry,Mark Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139448352

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The Economics of World War I by Stephen Broadberry,Mark Harrison Pdf

This unique volume offers a definitive new history of European economies at war from 1914 to 1918. It studies how European economies mobilised for war, how existing economic institutions stood up under the strain, how economic development influenced outcomes and how wartime experience influenced post-war economic growth. Leading international experts provide the first systematic comparison of economies at war between 1914 and 1918 based on the best available data for Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the USA, Italy, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and the Netherlands. The editors' overview draws some stark lessons about the role of economic development, the importance of markets and the damage done by nationalism and protectionism. A companion volume to the acclaimed The Economics of World War II, this is a major contribution to our understanding of total war.

Learning from SARS

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004-04-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309182157

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Learning from SARS by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats Pdf

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in late 2002 and 2003 challenged the global public health community to confront a novel epidemic that spread rapidly from its origins in southern China until it had reached more than 25 other countries within a matter of months. In addition to the number of patients infected with the SARS virus, the disease had profound economic and political repercussions in many of the affected regions. Recent reports of isolated new SARS cases and a fear that the disease could reemerge and spread have put public health officials on high alert for any indications of possible new outbreaks. This report examines the response to SARS by public health systems in individual countries, the biology of the SARS coronavirus and related coronaviruses in animals, the economic and political fallout of the SARS epidemic, quarantine law and other public health measures that apply to combating infectious diseases, and the role of international organizations and scientific cooperation in halting the spread of SARS. The report provides an illuminating survey of findings from the epidemic, along with an assessment of what might be needed in order to contain any future outbreaks of SARS or other emerging infections.

The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Author : John Maynard Keynes
Publisher : 北戴河出版
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Economic Consequences of the Peace by John Maynard Keynes Pdf

How Does Political Instability Affect Economic Growth?

Author : Mr.Ari Aisen,Mr.Francisco José Veiga
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781455211906

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How Does Political Instability Affect Economic Growth? by Mr.Ari Aisen,Mr.Francisco José Veiga Pdf

The purpose of this paper is to empirically determine the effects of political instability on economic growth. Using the system-GMM estimator for linear dynamic panel data models on a sample covering up to 169 countries, and 5-year periods from 1960 to 2004, we find that higher degrees of political instability are associated with lower growth rates of GDP per capita. Regarding the channels of transmission, we find that political instability adversely affects growth by lowering the rates of productivity growth and, to a smaller degree, physical and human capital accumulation. Finally, economic freedom and ethnic homogeneity are beneficial to growth, while democracy may have a small negative effect.

Globalization and Its Discontents

Author : Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2003-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780393071078

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Globalization and Its Discontents by Joseph E. Stiglitz Pdf

This powerful, unsettling book gives us a rare glimpse behind the closed doors of global financial institutions by the winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics. When it was first published, this national bestseller quickly became a touchstone in the globalization debate. Renowned economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph E. Stiglitz had a ringside seat for most of the major economic events of the last decade, including stints as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and chief economist at the World Bank. Particularly concerned with the plight of the developing nations, he became increasingly disillusioned as he saw the International Monetary Fund and other major institutions put the interests of Wall Street and the financial community ahead of the poorer nations. Those seeking to understand why globalization has engendered the hostility of protesters in Seattle and Genoa will find the reasons here. While this book includes no simple formula on how to make globalization work, Stiglitz provides a reform agenda that will provoke debate for years to come. Rarely do we get such an insider's analysis of the major institutions of globalization as in this penetrating book. With a new foreword for this paperback edition.

The Knowledge Capital of Nations

Author : Eric A. Hanushek,Ludger Woessmann
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262548953

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The Knowledge Capital of Nations by Eric A. Hanushek,Ludger Woessmann Pdf

A rigorous, pathbreaking analysis demonstrating that a country's prosperity is directly related in the long run to the skills of its population. In this book Eric Hanushek and Ludger Woessmann make a simple, central claim, developed with rigorous theoretical and empirical support: knowledge is the key to a country's development. Of course, every country acknowledges the importance of developing human capital, but Hanushek and Woessmann argue that message has become distorted, with politicians and researchers concentrating not on valued skills but on proxies for them. The common focus is on school attainment, although time in school provides a very misleading picture of how skills enter into development. Hanushek and Woessmann contend that the cognitive skills of the population—which they term the “knowledge capital” of a nation—are essential to long-run prosperity. Hanushek and Woessmann subject their hypotheses about the relationship between cognitive skills (as consistently measured by international student assessments) and economic growth to a series of tests, including alternate specifications, different subsets of countries, and econometric analysis of causal interpretations. They find that their main results are remarkably robust, and equally applicable to developing and developed countries. They demonstrate, for example, that the “Latin American growth puzzle” and the “East Asian miracle” can be explained by these regions' knowledge capital. Turning to the policy implications of their argument, they call for an education system that develops effective accountability, promotes choice and competition, and provides direct rewards for good performance.

Small Countries in a Global Economy

Author : D. Salvatore,M. Svetlicic,J. Damijan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001-03-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230513198

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Small Countries in a Global Economy by D. Salvatore,M. Svetlicic,J. Damijan Pdf

This book addresses the issues surrounding the prospects of small countries in an integrated, globalized world. The contributors support the thesis that the new global environment does not represent a twilight for small countries, but recognise that the honeymoon has not been as comfortable as others had expected. They demonstrate that by entering the global arena or by consolidating into regional alliances small countries do not 'lose', and may even gain sovereignty in areas previously closed to them.