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Author : Ajit Kumar Ghose
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9221072789
Agricultural employment, rural migration, trends, developing countries.
Author : World Employment Programme
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:816746191
Author : A. S. Oberai
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : UOM:39015030619228
Author : Claude Gnos,L. P. Rochon,D. Tropeano
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857930729
'The editors of this volume have brought together an invaluable set of essays on each of these issues. The overall post-Keynesian message, of course one that comes through very clearly is that employment, growth and development are not at all separate topics, but each depend on the appropriate choice of macroeconomic policies for a monetary production economy.' John Smithin, York University, CanadaBringing together over a dozen post-Keynesian experts on the issues of employment, growth, development and exchange rates, this book breaks new ground by offering interesting and innovative insights into the problems faced today in both developed and developing countries. This topical book addresses unemployment in Europe, the wrong-headed reliance on NAIRU to formulate policy, distributional conflicts and financial factors, as well as problems faced in developing countries with respect to exchange rate policy, central banking, challenges to growth, and international financial flows. In the first part of the book the chapters deal with issues related to employment policies, economic growth and development while the second part is dedicated to development and growth issues in open-economy developing countries. Employment, Growth and Development offers an interesting analysis of the current economic issues from a post-Keynesian perspective that will appeal to academics and graduate students interested in development and economics.
Author : Guillermo Cruces,Gary S. Fields,David Jaume,Mariana Viollaz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198801085
"A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)."
Author : Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka,Kaushalesh Lal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317199595
This book examines long-term structural changes and the broad impact on economic development in regional comparative perspectives. The book analyzes data across Africa, Asia and Latin America. It looks at key variables of productivity growth, industrialization, poverty, urbanization, and employment. This book is concerned with understanding structural change dynamics and how it affects job creation, living standards, and the efficiency of productive cities through manufacturing productivity growth that benefits majority of citizens. With empirical evidence from a selected number of developing countries including China, India, Brazil, Nigeria and South Africa, the book attempts to present the considerable structural changes of these countries over the last few decades. It highlights that growth without the expected job creation is one of the distinct features of growth in emerging and developing countries. It suggests that countries may well record economic growth, whether through within sector productivity increase or through structural change, but this may not necessarily lead to employment, an important concern for long-term development.
Author : E. Marelli,M. Signorelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230277403
This book examines, theoretically and empirically, the key aspects and differences of economic growth. It provides a comprehensive investigation of the numerous features of development in transition countries, covering the last two decades, from the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 to the current financial crisis.
Author : Paul Davidson,J. A. Kregel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105010506827
This important new book brings together a significant body of new essays on some of the central economic problems facing governments, firms and individuals in the 1990s. Under the direction of Paul Davidson and Jan Kregel, an international group of distinguished economists provide new perspectives on key issues including employment, corporate and work place restructuring, economic growth and development, financial integration and transformation of the former command economies. Combining rigorous scholarly assessments of the issues with policy prescription, the contributors seek to provide solutions to the problem of providing full employment, to identify the factors determining the expansion of the economy, and to analyse the impact of financial markets, financial derivatives and international regulations on domestic and global economic performance. Employment, Growth and Finance will be welcomed by all those interested in the solutions to international economic problems being developed by post Keynesian economists.
Author : Neri Salvadori,Pasquale Commendatore,Massimo Tamberi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781007754
The authors in this book regard the process of economic expansion as a non-homogeneous and multifaceted phenomenon which has deeply affected human welfare, and cultural, social and political change. The book is a bridge between the theorists (Rosenstein-Rodan, Lewis, Myrdal, and Hirschmann) who in the post-war period analyzed regional inequalities, structural change and dualism, and the modern literature on economic growth. The latter has emphasized the existence of multiple equilibria, bifurcations and various types of dynamic complexity, and clarified the conditions for the emergence of phenomena such as cumulative causation, path dependence and hysteresis. These are the typical ingredients of structural change, economic development or underdevelopment.
Author : A. P. Thirlwall
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781955338
This concise yet insightful sequel to the highly acclaimed The Nature of Economic Growth provides a comprehensive critique of both old and new growth theory, highlighting the importance of economic growth for reducing poverty. A.P. Thirlwall illustrates that orthodox growth theory continues to work with Ôone-goodÕ models and to treat factor supplies as exogenously given, independent of demand. Orthodox trade theory still ignores the balance of payments consequences of different patterns of trade specialisation when assessing the welfare effects of trade. The author goes on to present theory underpinned by up-to-date empirical evidence that factors of production and productivity growth are endogenous to demand, and that the structure of production and trade matter for the long-run growth performance of countries because of their impact on the balance of payments. He concludes that trade liberalisation has proved disappointing in improving the trade-off between growth and the balance of payments. This book will provide a challenging read for students and academics in the fields of economics, heterodox economics, and development. Policymakers focussing on the relationship between growth, trade and the balance of payments will also find the book to be of great interest.
Author : Jesus Felipe
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857282293
‘Inclusive Growth, Full Employment, and Structural Change: Implications and Policies for Developing Asia’ discusses policies to achieve inclusive growth in developing Asia, including those relating to agriculture, investment, certain state interventions, monetary, fiscal, and the role of the state as employer of last resort. Felipe argues that in order to deliver inclusive growth, Asian leaders must commit to the goal of full employment.
Author : Jürgen Weller,United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher : Santiago, Chile : ECLAC
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Capital market
ISBN : UCSD:31822029884756
In the last ten to fifteen years, profound structural reforms have moved Latin America and the Caribbean from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market-oriented and open. Policymakers expected that these changes would speed up growth. This book is part of a multi-year project to determine whether these expectation have been fulfilled. Analysing the impact of the reforms on employment it is argued that expectations were not fulfilled with respect to the operation of the labour markets. The reforms limited the expansion of employment in some sectors, particularly in tradeable goods. They also created a bias in labour demad for better educated workers which exacerbates inequality. It is thus made clear that the region faces major challenges both in increasing the number of jobs and improving job equality.
Author : Ciaran Driver,Paul Temple
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134641796
Investment - in both facilities and know-how - is essential for growth. Economists try to understand the forces that determine investment, but investment behaviour is unruly; often the term animal spirits is used to explain the resulting volatility. This volume presents studies to explain international investment behaviour and assess its impact on growth and jobs. The authors also examine policy measures to reverse the climate of low investment that has characterised recent decades. The contributors examine how well standard models of investment work, the role of finance constraints, the effect of risk and uncertainty, the impact of alternative forms of corporate governance, the forces shaping the adoption of new technology, the impact of foreign direct investment, the effect of investment on the NAIRU and the causal structure of investment and growth. Editors introductions to the different sections of the book provide comprehensive overviews of the main theories of investment, the impact of investment on growth and employment and examine the main questions raised for policy makers.
Author : Economic Council of Canada
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105035121883
This document summarizes the results of research on the employment changes that have occurred as the industrial structure of the Canadian economy has been transformed. It specifies which factors determine job creation in a service economy, the distributional impacts of the emerging job structure, and the role human resource development plays in a service economy. It also considers whether public policy has kept up with the changing labour market.
Author : Davide Furceri,Ernesto Crivelli,Mr.Joël Toujas-Bernate
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475505689
The aim of this paper is to provide new estimates of employment-output elasticities and assess the effect of structural and macroeocnomic policies on the employment-intensity of growth. Using an unbalanced panel of 167 countries over the period 1991 - 2009, the results suggest that structural policies aimed at increasing labor and product market flexibility and reducing government size have a significant and positive impact on employment elasticities. In addition, the results also suggest that in order to maximize the positive impact on the responsiveness of employment to economic activity, structural policies have to be complemented with macroeconomic policies aimed at increasing macroeconomic stability.