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Economic Instruments for Water Management by Ronaldo Seroa da Motta Pdf
This book argues that the economic appeal of using water charges to promote efficiency in usage and pollution control can be constrained by institutional and operational problems. Analysing the cases of France, Mexico and Brazil, the authors 'respecti
OECD Studies on Water Facilitating the Reform of Economic Instruments for Water Management in Georgia by OECD Pdf
This study assesses the use of economic instruments for water resources management in Georgia and considers options for reform following the 2014 signature of an Association Agreement with the EU committing to alignment with the EU’s Water Framework Directive.
Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy by Manuel Lago,Jaroslav Mysiak,Carlos M. Gómez,Gonzalo Delacámara,Alexandros Maziotis Pdf
This book assesses both the effectiveness and efficiency of implemented Economic Policy Instruments (EPIs) in order to achieve water policy goals and identifies the preconditions under which they outperform alternative (e.g. regulatory) policy instruments and/or can complement them as part of complex policy mixes. The development of a consolidated assessment framework helps clarify (and where possible, quantify) the effectiveness of each EPI on the basis of different criteria. Outcome-oriented criteria describe how the EPIs perform. They include intended and unintended economic and environmental outcomes and the distribution of benefits and costs among the affected parties. These steps consider the application of cost effectiveness and cost benefits analysis, e.g. to assess ex-post performance of the EPI. Process criteria describe the institutional conditions (legislative, political, cultural, etc.) affecting the formation and operation of the EPI studied (particularly relevant for assessing the possible impacts of using economic instruments), the transaction costs involved in implementing and enforcing the instruments and the process of implementation. Case studies from Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom, as well as from Australia, Chile, Israel and the USA are presented in this book. A wide variety of EPIs are also covered, including water-pricing schemes (tariffs, environmental taxes, environmental charges or fees, subsidies on products and practices), trading schemes (tradable permits for abstraction and pollution) and cooperation mechanisms.
OECD Studies on Water Reforming Economic Instruments for Water Resources Management in Kyrgyzstan by OECD Pdf
This report presents recommendations on the reform of economic instruments for water resources management in Kyrgyzstan, specifically on tariffs for urban water supply and sanitation (WSS) and irrigation water, pollution charges, surface water abstraction charges for enterprises...
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by OECD Publications Center] Page : 168 pages File Size : 43,5 Mb Release : 1977 Category : Law ISBN : UCSD:31822011373065
Improving Economic Instruments for Water Resources Management in the Republic of Buryatia (Lake Baikal Basin) by OECD Pdf
A major challenge facing the Republic of Buryatia, subject of the Russian Federation, is how to balance the task of protecting Lake Baikal – a unique water object and ecological system included in the UNESCO list of World Natural Heritage Areas – with the need for dynamic and sustainable ...
Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy by Manuel Lago,Jaroslav Mysiak,Carlos M. Gómez,Gonzalo Delacámara,Alexandros Maziotis Pdf
This book assesses both the effectiveness and efficiency of implemented Economic Policy Instruments (EPIs) in order to achieve water policy goals, and identifies the preconditions under which they outperform alternative (e.g. regulatory) policy instruments and/or can complement them as part of complex policy mixes. The development of a consolidated assessment framework helps clarify (and where possible, quantify) the effectiveness of each EPI on the basis of different criteria. Outcome-oriented criteria describe how the EPIs perform. They include intended and unintended economic and environmental outcomes and the distribution of benefits and costs among the affected parties. These steps consider the application of cost effectiveness and cost benefits analysis, e.g. to assess ex-post performance of the EPI. Process criteria describe the institutional conditions (legislative, political, cultural, etc.) affecting the formation and operation of the EPI studied (particularly relevant for assessing the possible impacts of using economic instruments), the transaction costs involved in implementing and enforcing the instruments, and the process of implementation. Case studies from Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom, as well as from Australia, Chile, Israel and the USA are presented in this book. A wide variety of EPIs are also covered, including water-pricing schemes (tariffs, environmental taxes, environmental charges or fees, subsidies on products and practices), trading schemes (tradable permits for abstraction and pollution), and cooperation mechanisms.
OECD Studies on Water A Framework for Financing Water Resources Management by OECD Pdf
This report provides a framework for policy discussions around financing water resources management that are taking place at local, basin, national, or transboundary levels.
Economics of Water Resources by Mary E. Renwick Pdf
Water is becoming an increasingly scarce commodity in many parts of the world. Population growth plus a growing appetite for larger quantities of cheap water quality as a result of urban, industrial, and agricultural pollution coupled with increasing environmental demands have further reduced usable suppliers. This book brings together thirty of the best economic articles addressing water scarcity issues within the US and Mexico. By touching on a number of different issues, this volume clearly articulates the need for improving existing institutional arrangements as well as for developing new arrangements to address growing water scarcity problems.
Author : Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation Publisher : Policy Research Initiative Page : 124 pages File Size : 52,6 Mb Release : 2005-01-01 Category : Water resources development ISBN : 0662687124
Economic Instruments for Water Demand Management in an Integrated Water Resources Management Framework by Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation Pdf
Integrated water resource management (IWRM) integrates land use and water management at a watershed level, to optimize economic, social, and environmental outcomes simultaneously.
Economic Instruments for Water Management by Donald M. Tate,Steven Renzetti,H. A. Shaw Pdf
In the water resource field, there is a new means of approaching problems involving the role of economic factors especially price, in influencing the level of resource use. This paper outlines the results of a study of the relationship between industrial water use and its price.
Economics of Water Resources: From Regulation to Privatization by Nicolas Spulber,Asghar Sabbaghi Pdf
The purpose of this book is to develop a general economic model which integrates the quantity and quality issues of water resource management and to provide, along with a detailed criticism of the policy instruments now in use, alternative proposals concerning the efficient allocation and distribution of water. In particular we treat water as a multi-product commodity where the market plays a major role in determining water quality-discriminant pricing and its value to the user. We examine the process of moving from administrative allocation and regulation to privatization of the water industry as the key element in promoting effective competition and in providing economic incentives for greater efficiency. Water quantity and quality, considered independently of each other, have been the subject of numerous studies during the last twenty years. Let us recall briefly the most outstanding among them. A variety of models have been constructed concerning the optimal scheduling and sequence of water-supply projects: dynamic programming for solving multi-bjective functions in water resource development; planning models for coordinating regional water-resource supply and demand, etc. Other studies have devised water-quality management models, including multi-period design of regional or municipal wastewater systems; cost-allocation methods to induce effluent dischargers to participate in regional water systems; models to predict the quality of effluent (in particular, whether it meets certain established standards); models for finding optimal waste-removal policies at each of the polluting sources, and so on.
