Economics Of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions In South Asia

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Economics of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Asia

Ram Manohar Shrestha,Mahfuz Ahmed,Suphachol Suphachalasai,Rodel Lasco
Economics of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Ram Manohar Shrestha,Mahfuz Ahmed,Suphachol Suphachalasai,Rodel Lasco
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789290923831

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Economics of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Asia by Ram Manohar Shrestha,Mahfuz Ahmed,Suphachol Suphachalasai,Rodel Lasco Pdf

Against a backdrop of increasing emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that are responsible for global climate change, the South Asia developing member countries (DMCs) of the Asian Development Bank have been witnessing a steady rise in fossil fuels and energy consumption and demand, keeping pace with their economic growth. The region's major challenge is how to achieve sustained and rapid economic growth for reducing poverty while reducing the overall intensity of energy use, increasing energy efficiency, and substituting to cleaner energy. This report synthesizes the results of national studies on options and costs of reducing GHG emissions in five South Asia DMCs---Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It examines the economics of cleaner technologies that promote low-carbon development and climate change mitigation, identifies constraints and barriers that reduce incentives to invest in GHG emission-reducing technologies, and recommends actions and enabling conditions to overcome the barriers.

Economics of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Asia

Ram Manohar Shrestha,Mahfuz Ahmed,Suphachol Suphachalasai,Rodel Lasco
Economics of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Ram Manohar Shrestha,Mahfuz Ahmed,Suphachol Suphachalasai,Rodel Lasco
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9290923830

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Economics of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Asia by Ram Manohar Shrestha,Mahfuz Ahmed,Suphachol Suphachalasai,Rodel Lasco Pdf

Against a backdrop of increasing emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that are responsible for global climate change, the South Asia developing member countries (DMCs) of the Asian Development Bank have been witnessing a steady rise in fossil fuels and energy consumption and demand, keeping pace with their economic growth. The region's major challenge is how to achieve sustained and rapid economic growth for reducing poverty while reducing the overall intensity of energy use, increasing energy efficiency, and substituting to cleaner energy. This report synthesizes the results of national studies on options and costs of reducing GHG emissions in five South Asia DMCs---Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It examines the economics of cleaner technologies that promote low-carbon development and climate change mitigation, identifies constraints and barriers that reduce incentives to invest in GHG emission-reducing technologies, and recommends actions and enabling conditions to overcome the barriers.

Southeast Asia and the Economics of Global Climate Stabilization

David A. Raitzer,Francesco Bosello,Massimo Tavoni,Carlo Orecchia,Giacomo Marangoni,Jindra Nuella G. Samson
Southeast Asia and the Economics of Global Climate Stabilization Book PDF

Author : David A. Raitzer,Francesco Bosello,Massimo Tavoni,Carlo Orecchia,Giacomo Marangoni,Jindra Nuella G. Samson
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789292573058

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Southeast Asia and the Economics of Global Climate Stabilization by David A. Raitzer,Francesco Bosello,Massimo Tavoni,Carlo Orecchia,Giacomo Marangoni,Jindra Nuella G. Samson Pdf

Climate change is a global concern of special relevance to Southeast Asia, a region that is both vulnerable to the effects of climate change and a rapidly increasing emitter of greenhouse gases (GHGs). This study focuses on five countries of Southeast Asia that collectively account for 90% of regional GHG emissions in recent years---Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam. It applies two global dynamic economy–energy–environment models under an array of scenarios that reflect potential regimes for regulating global GHG emissions through 2050. The modeling identifies the potential economic costs of climate inaction for the region, how the countries can most efficiently achieve GHG emission mitigation, and the consequences of mitigation, both in terms of benefits and costs. Drawing on the modeling results, the study analyzes climate-related policies and identifies how further action can be taken to ensure low-carbon growth.

The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia

Asian Development Bank
The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789292547066

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The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This publication reviews the economics of climate change in Southeast Asia, with a particular focus on Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam. It confirms that the region is highly vulnerable to climate change, demonstrates that a wide range of adaptation measures are already being applied, and that it has great potential to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions globally. It shows that the cost to the region and globally of taking no early action against climate change far outweighs the cost of action. The publication urges Southeast Asia to play an important part in working toward a global solution to climate change, and to apply all feasible and economically viable adaptation and mitigation measures as key elements of poverty reduction and sustainable development strategies. It also argues that the current global economic crisis offers Southeast Asia an opportunity to start a transition towards a climate-resilient and low-carbon economy by introducing green stimulus programs that can simultaneously shore up economies, create jobs, reduce poverty, lower carbon emissions, and prepare for the worst effects of climate change.

Economics of Climate Change Mitigation in Central and West Asia

Asian Development Bank
Economics of Climate Change Mitigation in Central and West Asia Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789292576646

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Economics of Climate Change Mitigation in Central and West Asia by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Ecological complexity and diverse ecosystems give Central and West Asia rich natural resources and hydrocarbon reserves. Countries in this region are exposed to climate change risks, and there is growing recognition that their carbon-intensive economies necessitate greenhouse gas mitigation. This report assesses the costs, benefits, and investment opportunities for greenhouse gas reduction in the energy and transport sectors of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, and discusses indirect benefits of such reduction to human health and energy security. It gives policymakers, practitioners, and academics an overview of policy measures and technologies available for emission reduction, as well as scenarios of future emission trajectories in the three countries.

Climate Change in South Asia: Further Need for Mitigation and Adaptation

Ruchir Agarwal,Vybhavi Balasundharam,Patrick Blagrave,Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti,Ragnar Gudmundsson,Racha Mousa
Climate Change in South Asia Further Need for Mitigation and Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Ruchir Agarwal,Vybhavi Balasundharam,Patrick Blagrave,Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti,Ragnar Gudmundsson,Racha Mousa
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513590677

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Climate Change in South Asia: Further Need for Mitigation and Adaptation by Ruchir Agarwal,Vybhavi Balasundharam,Patrick Blagrave,Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti,Ragnar Gudmundsson,Racha Mousa Pdf

The South Asia region is both a large contributor to climate change and also one of the regions most vulnerable to climate change. This paper provides an overview of the region’s vulnerabilities, national committments to mitigate emissions, and national policies to adapt to a changing climate. The paper also discusses policy measures that may be needed to make further progress on both mitigation and adapatation. Our analysis suggests that while substantial progress is being made, there remains scope to adopt a more cohesive strategy to achieve the region’s goals—including by improving the monitoring and tracking of adaptation spending, and by laying the groundwork to equitably increase the effective price of carbon while protecting low-income and vulnerable households in the region.

Economics of Climate Change in East Asia

Michael I. Westphal,Gordon A. Hughes,Jörn Brömmelhörster
Economics of Climate Change in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Michael I. Westphal,Gordon A. Hughes,Jörn Brömmelhörster
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789292542894

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Economics of Climate Change in East Asia by Michael I. Westphal,Gordon A. Hughes,Jörn Brömmelhörster Pdf

This regional study includes the People's Republic of China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Mongolia and examines how strategies for adapting to climate change up to 2050 can be combined with measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in East Asia. Besides discussing climate model results for costs of adaptation in infrastructure, coastal protection, and agriculture, the study estimates costs for sector-specific mitigation options and the total abatement potential for 2020 and 2030. Long-term strategies for addressing the impacts of climate change in East Asia are explored with a focus on the linkages between adaptation and mitigation taking account uncertainty about key climate variables. Finally, it discusses opportunities for enhancing the effectiveness of some critical climate change policies such as regional carbon market.

Managing the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy

Bindu N. Lohani,Masahiro Kawai,Venkatachalam Anbumozhi
Managing the Transition to a Low Carbon Economy Book PDF

Author : Bindu N. Lohani,Masahiro Kawai,Venkatachalam Anbumozhi
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9784899740582

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Managing the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy by Bindu N. Lohani,Masahiro Kawai,Venkatachalam Anbumozhi Pdf

Asia must be at the center of the global fight against climate change. It is the world’s most populous region, with high economic growth, a rising share of global greenhouse gas emissions, and the most vulnerability to climate risks. Its current resource- and emission-intensive growth pattern is not sustainable. This study recognizes low-carbon green growth as an imperative—not an option—for developing Asia. Asia has already started to move toward low-carbon green growth. Many emerging economies have started to use sustainable development to bring competitiveness to their industries and to serve growing green technology markets. The aim of this study is to share the experiences of emerging Asian economies and the lessons learned. The book assesses the low-carbon and green policies and practices taken by Asian countries, identifies gaps, and examines new opportunities for low-carbon green growth.

Assessing the Costs of Climate Change and Adaptation in South Asia

Asian Development Bank
Assessing the Costs of Climate Change and Adaptation in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292545116

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Assessing the Costs of Climate Change and Adaptation in South Asia by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This report synthesizes the results of country and sector studies on the economic costs and benefits of unilateral and regional actions on climate change in the Asian Development Bank's six South Asia developing members, namely Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. The study takes into account the different scenarios and impacts projected across vulnerable sectors and estimates the total economic loss throughout the 21st century and amount of funding required for adaptation measures to avert such potential losses. It is envisioned to strengthen decision-making capacities and improve understanding of the economics of climate change for the countries in South Asia.

Emissions Trading Schemes and Their Linking

Asian Development Bank
Emissions Trading Schemes and Their Linking Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789292573737

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Emissions Trading Schemes and Their Linking by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Asia and the Pacific has achieved rapid economic expansion in the recent years and has become a major source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With more than half of the world’s population and high rates of economic growth, the region is especially vulnerable to the effects of climate change and therefore must play its part in cutting GHG emissions. The Paris Agreement adopted last December 2015 at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change COP21 aims to restrict global warming to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels and to pursue efforts to reach 1.5°C---which is especially relevant to Asia and the Pacific region given its vulnerability. This knowledge product highlights how robust policies on emissions trading systems (ETS) can be important tools in reducing GHG emissions in a cost-effective manner, as well as supporting the mobilization of finance together with deployment of innovative technologies. There are currently 17 ETSs in place in four continents and account for nearly 40% of global gross domestic product. In Asia and the Pacific region, there are 11 systems operating, with more being planned. The growing wealth of experience on ETSs can be valuable to support DMCs that are planning and designing new systems of their own. This knowledge product summarizes some of the most significant learning experiences to date and discusses some of the solutions to alleviate challenges that have been faced. It also examines the possibilities for future linked carbon markets in the region.

Climate Change and Economic Development

J. Sanderson,S. Islam
Climate Change and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : J. Sanderson,S. Islam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230590120

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Climate Change and Economic Development by J. Sanderson,S. Islam Pdf

Focusing on S.E. Asia, the economics of climate change and the relationship between climate change and economic development, this book examines the region's vulnerability to the impact of climate change, forecasts environmental and economic outcomes and opportunities these factors provide for policy actions towards alleviating this vulnerability.

Enabling Asia to Stabilise the Climate

Shuzo Nishioka
Enabling Asia to Stabilise the Climate Book PDF

Author : Shuzo Nishioka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812878267

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Enabling Asia to Stabilise the Climate by Shuzo Nishioka Pdf

This book presents good practices in Asia and ASEAN countries for effectively promoting advances in response to climate change, which can help to achieve sustainable development in Asia and around the world. As a proposal, the aim is to influence the discussions at COP 21 by providing a positive agenda with concrete actions from an Asian perspective. The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 describes the greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction scenario from an Asian perspective and in line with global 2 ° targets. Based on modeling analysis, the studies demonstrate the theoretical potentials and send the policymakers at COP 21 the positive message that “Asia can reach the target.” As Asian countries vary in terms of their economic strength, country-specific scenario studies for the two giants China and India as well as for Japan and Vietnam are introduced to show the different approaches for each country. Part 2 shows successful examples of how modeling analysis are reflected in actual policy development, which provides practical guidelines to help policymakers develop their own roadmaps with stakeholder dialogue, not only in Asia but also in other regions of the world. The Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action (NAMA) roadmap development in Thailand as well as the Iskandar Malaysia project show at the country and city level how researchers and policymakers are working closely to succeed. Part 3 focuses on a number of sector-specific activities including transportation, forestry, capacity development, and inventory work in Asia. Rather than discussing the Low Carbon Society (LCS) concept in detail, the respective chapters highlight unique, concrete, and practically applicable examples from Asia, showing how Asian countries are addressing climate change mitigation issues in a collaborative manner, an approach that can be replicated in other regions. While the ultimate goal of this book is to facilitate international climate regime making, local government and international organizations (United Nations, World Bank, and others) officers, researchers, international NGO/NPOs, consultants, students (particularly those studying international relationships or environmental studies), as well as reporters will find this book useful in broadening their understanding of low-carbon development in Asia.

South Asia's Hotspots

Muthukumara Mani,Sushenjit Bandyopadhyay,Shun Chonabayashi,Anil Markandya
South Asia s Hotspots Book PDF

Author : Muthukumara Mani,Sushenjit Bandyopadhyay,Shun Chonabayashi,Anil Markandya
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464811562

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South Asia's Hotspots by Muthukumara Mani,Sushenjit Bandyopadhyay,Shun Chonabayashi,Anil Markandya Pdf

South Asia is particularly vulnerable to climate change. Most previous studies have focused on the projected impacts of sea-level rise or extreme weather - droughts, floods, heatwaves and storm surges. This study adds to that knowledge by identifying the impacts of long-term changes in the climate †“ rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns †“ on living standards. It does so by first building an understanding of the relationship between current climate conditions and living standards across South Asia. The study also identifies the set of climate models that are best suited for projecting long-term changes in climate across South Asia. This novel understanding of living standards and climate change is then combined to project impacts of long-term changes in climate on living standards in South Asia. The study finds that higher temperatures will reduce living standards for most of South Asia, with the severity impacts depending on future global greenhouse gas emissions. The study projects “hotspots†?, which are locations where long-term changes in climate will have negative impacts on living standards. Many hotspots are in locations that hitherto have not been identified as particularly vulnerable to climate change. Moreover, hotspots have distinguishing features that vary from country to country. This detailed assessment provides a mosaic of information that enriches our understanding of how climate change will impact people and which populations are most vulnerable. The report also provides guidance on the kinds of actions are most likely to reduce impacts of climate change in each country. The study is a major contribution to our understanding of how increasing temperatures and changing precipitation patterns interact with social and economic structures at a fine granular level across South Asia.

100 Climate Actions from Cities in Asia and the Pacific

Asian Development Bank
100 Climate Actions from Cities in Asia and the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789292628710

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100 Climate Actions from Cities in Asia and the Pacific by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This publication showcases 100 projects and programs of the Asian Development Bank, development partners, governments, and the private sector to support cities across Asia and the Pacific in addressing the challenges of climate change. The climate actions were drawn from multiple sectors—renewable energy, carbon finance, transport, land use, information and communication technology, climate action plans, building energy efficiency, solid waste management, sustainable and low-carbon communities, and climate resilience. The stories featured demonstrate how city-level initiatives contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and building resilience, all while delivering economic, environmental, health, and social co-benefits.

Governing Climate Change in Southeast Asia

Jens Marquardt,Laurence L. Delina,Mattijs Smits
Governing Climate Change in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Jens Marquardt,Laurence L. Delina,Mattijs Smits
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000488197

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Governing Climate Change in Southeast Asia by Jens Marquardt,Laurence L. Delina,Mattijs Smits Pdf

This volume showcases the diversity of the politics and practices of climate change governance across Southeast Asia. Through a series of country-level case studies and regional perspectives, the authors in this volume explore the complexities and contested nature of climate governance in what can be considered as one of the most dynamic and multi-faceted regions of the world. They reflect upon the tensions between authoritarian and democratic climate change governance, the multiple roles of civil society and non-state interventions, and the conflicts between state planning and market-driven climate change governance. Shedding light on climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts in Southeast Asia, this book presents the various formal and informal institutions of climate change governance, their relevant actors, procedures, and policies. Empirical findings from a diverse set of environments are merged into a cross-country comparison that allows for elaborating on similar patterns whilst at the same time highlighting the distinct features of climate change governance in Southeast Asia. Drawing on case studies from all Southeast Asian countries, namely Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Viet Nam, this book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and practitioners dealing with climate change and environmental governance.