Ecosystem Functions And Management

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Ecosystem Functions and Management

Harpinder Sandhu
Ecosystem Functions and Management Book PDF

Author : Harpinder Sandhu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319539676

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Ecosystem Functions and Management by Harpinder Sandhu Pdf

This is the first book to provide vital information on key local ecosystems, their functions, state of health, and their role in development in an Asian context, particularly on the Indian subcontinent. It addresses six major ecosystems on the Indian subcontinent – mountain, rural, desert, forest, urban, and freshwater – and discusses their functions, how they support livelihoods and the economy, the impacts on ecosystem services, and management issues. Asia is home to nearly one third of the global population. With massive industrialization occurring at an increasing pace to support the lifestyles of a growing population, impacts on natural ecosystems are inevitable in this region. The book also explores the concepts, theory and practice regarding these key ecosystems by linking them with the livelihoods of a large population base and subsequently illustrating their importance for sustainable development in the region. Further, by suggesting policies and ways in which these systems can be maintained and enhanced, it facilitates better management of natural resources within the ecological constraints to achieve socio-economic objectives and move towards a green economy for sustainable and equitable development in the region.

Ecosystem Management

Gary Meffe,Larry Nielsen,Richard L. Knight,Dennis Schenborn
Ecosystem Management Book PDF

Author : Gary Meffe,Larry Nielsen,Richard L. Knight,Dennis Schenborn
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781597267892

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Ecosystem Management by Gary Meffe,Larry Nielsen,Richard L. Knight,Dennis Schenborn Pdf

Today's natural resource managers must be able to navigate among the complicated interactions and conflicting interests of diverse stakeholders and decisionmakers. Technical and scientific knowledge, though necessary, are not sufficient. Science is merely one component in a multifaceted world of decision making. And while the demands of resource management have changed greatly, natural resource education and textbooks have not. Until now. Ecosystem Management represents a different kind of textbook for a different kind of course. It offers a new and exciting approach that engages students in active problem solving by using detailed landscape scenarios that reflect the complex issues and conflicting interests that face today's resource managers and scientists. Focusing on the application of the sciences of ecology and conservation biology to real-world concerns, it emphasizes the intricate ecological, socioeconomic, and institutional matrix in which natural resource management functions, and illustrates how to be more effective in that challenging arena. Each chapter is rich with exercises to help facilitate problem-based learning. The main text is supplemented by boxes and figures that provide examples, perspectives, definitions, summaries, and learning tools, along with a variety of essays written by practitioners with on-the-ground experience in applying the principles of ecosystem management. Accompanying the textbook is an instructor's manual that provides a detailed overview of the book and specific guidance on designing a course around it. Ecosystem Management grew out of a training course developed and presented by the authors for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service at its National Training Center in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. In 20 offerings to more than 600 natural resource professionals, the authors learned a great deal about what is needed to function successfully as a professional resource manager. The book offers important insights and a unique perspective dervied from that invaluable experience.

Ecosystem Management in the Boreal Forest

Sylvie Gauthier
Ecosystem Management in the Boreal Forest Book PDF

Author : Sylvie Gauthier
Publisher : PUQ
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9782760523821

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Ecosystem Management in the Boreal Forest by Sylvie Gauthier Pdf

Forest Ecosystem Management. A management approach that aims to maintain healthy and resilient forest ecosystems by focusing on a reduction of differences between natural and managed landscapes to ensure long-term maintenance of ecosystem functions and thereby retain the social and economic benefits they provide to society.That is the definition of forest ecosystem management proposed in this book, which provides a summary of key ecological concepts supporting this approach. The book includes a review of major disturbance regimes that shape the natural dynamics of the boreal forest and gives examples from different Canadian boreal regions. Several projects implementing the forest ecosystem management approach are presented to illustrate the challenges created by current forestry practices and the solutions that this new approach can provide. In short, knowledge and understanding of forest dynamics can serve as a guide for forest management. Planning interventions based on natural dynamics can facilitate reconciliation between forest harvesting needs and the interests of other forest users.

Ecosystem Functioning

Kurt Jax
Ecosystem Functioning Book PDF

Author : Kurt Jax
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521879538

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Ecosystem Functioning by Kurt Jax Pdf

A new and integrative analysis of the concept of ecosystem functioning, providing guidance for its application in conservation practice.

The Law and Policy of Ecosystem Services

J. B. Ruhl,Steven E. Kraft,Christopher L. Lant
The Law and Policy of Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : J. B. Ruhl,Steven E. Kraft,Christopher L. Lant
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 1597267694

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The Law and Policy of Ecosystem Services by J. B. Ruhl,Steven E. Kraft,Christopher L. Lant Pdf

The Law and Policy of Ecosystem Services is the first comprehensive exploration of the status and future of natural capital and ecosystem services in American law and policy. The book develops a framework for thinking about ecosystem services across their ecologic, geographic, economic, social, and legal dimensions and evaluates the prospects of crafting a legal infrastructure that can help build an ecosystem service economy that is as robust as existing economies for manufactured goods, natural resource commodities, and human-provided services. The book examines the geographic, ecological, and economic context of ecosystem services and provides a baseline of the current status of ecosystem services in law and society. It identifies shortcomings of current law and policy and the critical areas for improvement and forges an approach for the design of new law and policy for ecosystem services. Included are a series of nine empirical case studies that explore the problems caused by society’s failure to properly value natural capital. Among the case study topics considered are water issues, The Conservation Reserve Program, the National Conservation Buffer Initiative, the agricultural policy of the European Union, wetland mitigation, and pollution trading. The Law and Policy of Ecosystem Services is a groundbreaking look at the question of whether and how law and policy can shape a sustainable system of ecosystem service management. It is an accessible and informative work for faculty, students, and policy makers concerned with ecology, economics, geography, political science, environmental studies, law, and related fields.

Ecosystems

Kristiina Vogt,John Gordon,D. Tortoriello,John Wargo,Daniel Vogt,Heidi Asbjornsen,Peter A. Palmiotto,Heidi J. Clark,Jennifer L. O'Hara,William S. Keeton,Toral Patel-Weynand,Evie Witten
Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Kristiina Vogt,John Gordon,D. Tortoriello,John Wargo,Daniel Vogt,Heidi Asbjornsen,Peter A. Palmiotto,Heidi J. Clark,Jennifer L. O'Hara,William S. Keeton,Toral Patel-Weynand,Evie Witten
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780387947525

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Ecosystems by Kristiina Vogt,John Gordon,D. Tortoriello,John Wargo,Daniel Vogt,Heidi Asbjornsen,Peter A. Palmiotto,Heidi J. Clark,Jennifer L. O'Hara,William S. Keeton,Toral Patel-Weynand,Evie Witten Pdf

The book explores the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functional attributes, with the goal of understanding potential conflicts between managing for biodiversity and managing ecosystems. It concludes with innovative approaches that can be developed and incorporated into any framework for ecosystem management.

Urban Forests

J. Blum
Urban Forests Book PDF

Author : J. Blum
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781315341866

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Urban Forests by J. Blum Pdf

This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. This new research compendium focuses on urban forestry research and management, while also considering the sociological and community aspects. The book looks at the benefits of urban forests with respect to urban sustainability and human health; issues related to expanding the urban tree canopy; managing urban forests in a community context; and improving our understanding of urban forests through research and practice.

Governing the Provision of Ecosystem Services

Roldan Muradian,Laura Rival
Governing the Provision of Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : Roldan Muradian,Laura Rival
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400751767

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Governing the Provision of Ecosystem Services by Roldan Muradian,Laura Rival Pdf

Founded on the core notion that we have reached a turning point in the governance, and thus the conservation, of ecosystems and the environment, this edited volume features more than 20 original chapters, each informed by the paradigm shift in the sector over the last decade. Where once the emphasis was on strategies for conservation, enacted through instruments of control such as planning and ‘polluter pays’ legislation, more recent developments have shown a shift towards incentive-based arrangements aimed at those responsible for providing the environmental services enabled by such ecosystems. Encouraging shared responsibility for watershed management, developed in Costa Rica, is a prime example, and the various interests involved in its instauration in Java are one of the subjects examined here.

Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services

Marion Potschin,Roy Haines-Young,Robert Fish,R. Kerry Turner
Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : Marion Potschin,Roy Haines-Young,Robert Fish,R. Kerry Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317687030

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Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services by Marion Potschin,Roy Haines-Young,Robert Fish,R. Kerry Turner Pdf

The idea that nature provides services to people is one of the most powerful concepts to have emerged over the last two decades. It is shaping our understanding of the role that biodiverse ecosystems play in the environment and their benefits for humankind. As a result, there is a growing interest in operational and methodological issues surrounding ecosystem services amongst environmental managers, and many institutions are now developing teaching programmes to equip the next generation with the skills needed to apply the concepts more effectively. This handbook provides a comprehensive reference text on ecosystem services, integrating natural and social science (including economics). Collectively the chapters, written by the world's leading authorities, demonstrate the importance of biodiversity for people, policy and practice. They also show how the value of ecosystems to society can be expressed in monetary and non-monetary terms, so that the environment can be better taken into account in decision making. The significance of the ecosystem service paradigm is that it helps us redefine and better communicate the relationships between people and nature. It is shown how these are essential to resolving challenges such as sustainable development and poverty reduction, and the creation of a green economy in developing and developed world contexts.

Ecosystem Management

Fred B. Samson,Fritz L. Knopf
Ecosystem Management Book PDF

Author : Fred B. Samson,Fritz L. Knopf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461240181

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Ecosystem Management by Fred B. Samson,Fritz L. Knopf Pdf

Ecosystem management has emerged in the past several years as the new paradigm for managing public and private land. It combines the principles of ecosystem-level ecology with the policy requirements of resource and public land management. This collection of selected readings will serve as an introduction to the concepts of biological diversity, ecological process, biotic integrity, and ecological sustainability that underlie ecosystem management.

Riverine Ecosystem Management

Stefan Schmutz,Jan Sendzimir
Riverine Ecosystem Management Book PDF

Author : Stefan Schmutz,Jan Sendzimir
Publisher : Springer
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319732503

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Riverine Ecosystem Management by Stefan Schmutz,Jan Sendzimir Pdf

This open access book surveys the frontier of scientific river research and provides examples to guide management towards a sustainable future of riverine ecosystems. Principal structures and functions of the biogeosphere of rivers are explained; key threats are identified, and effective solutions for restoration and mitigation are provided. Rivers are among the most threatened ecosystems of the world. They increasingly suffer from pollution, water abstraction, river channelisation and damming. Fundamental knowledge of ecosystem structure and function is necessary to understand how human acitivities interfere with natural processes and which interventions are feasible to rectify this. Modern water legislation strives for sustainable water resource management and protection of important habitats and species. However, decision makers would benefit from more profound understanding of ecosystem degradation processes and of innovative methodologies and tools for efficient mitigation and restoration. The book provides best-practice examples of sustainable river management from on-site studies, European-wide analyses and case studies from other parts of the world. This book will be of interest to researchers in the field of aquatic ecology, river system functioning, conservation and restoration, to postgraduate students, to institutions involved in water management, and to water related industries.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function

Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Harold A. Mooney
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function Book PDF

Author : Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Harold A. Mooney
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642580017

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Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function by Ernst-Detlef Schulze,Harold A. Mooney Pdf

The biota of the earth is being altered at an unprecedented rate. We are witnessing wholesale exchanges of organisms among geographic areas that were once totally biologically isolated. We are seeing massive changes in landscape use that are creating even more abundant succes sional patches, reductions in population sizes, and in the worst cases, losses of species. There are many reasons for concern about these trends. One is that we unfortunately do not know in detail the conse quences of these massive alterations in terms of how the biosphere as a whole operates or even, for that matter, the functioning of localized ecosystems. We do know that the biosphere interacts strongly with the atmospheric composition, contributing to potential climate change. We also know that changes in vegetative cover greatly influence the hydrology and biochemistry ofa site or region. Our knowledge is weak in important details, however. How are the many services that ecosystems provide to humanity altered by modifications of ecosystem composition? Stated in another way, what is the role of individual species in ecosystem function? We are observing the selective as well as wholesale alteration in the composition of ecosystems. Do these alterations matter in respect to how ecosystems operate and provide services? This book represents the initial probing of this central ques tion. It will be followed by other volumes in this series examining in depth the functional role of biodiversity in various ecosystems of the world.

Ecosystem-Based Management, Ecosystem Services and Aquatic Biodiversity

Timothy G. O’Higgins
Ecosystem Based Management Ecosystem Services and Aquatic Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Timothy G. O’Higgins
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Aquatic ecology
ISBN : 9783030458430

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Ecosystem-Based Management, Ecosystem Services and Aquatic Biodiversity by Timothy G. O’Higgins Pdf

Aquatic ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and home to a diverse array of species and habitats, providing a wide variety of benefits to human beings. Many of these valuable ecosystems are at risk of being irreversibly damaged by human activities and pressures, including pollution, contamination, invasive species, overfishing and climate change. Such pressures threaten the sustainability of these ecosystems, their provision of ecosystem services and ultimately human well-being. Ecosystem-based management (EBM) is now widely considered the most promising paradigm for balancing sustainable development and biodiversity protection, and various international strategies and conventions have championed the EBM cause and the inclusion of ecosystem services in decision-making. This open access book introduces the essential concepts and principles required to implement ecosystem-based management, detailing tools and techniques, and describing the application of these concepts and tools to a broad range of aquatic ecosystems, from the shores of Lough Erne in Northern Ireland to the estuaries of the US Pacific Northwest and the tropical Mekong Delta.

Ecosystem Services

Sander Jacobs,Nicolas Dendoncker,Hans Keune
Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : Sander Jacobs,Nicolas Dendoncker,Hans Keune
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780124199804

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Ecosystem Services by Sander Jacobs,Nicolas Dendoncker,Hans Keune Pdf

Ecosystem Services: Global Issues, Local Practices covers scientific input, socioeconomic considerations, and governance issues on ecosystem services. This book provides hands-on transdisciplinary reflections by administrators and sector representatives involved in the ecosystem service community. Ecosystem Services develops shared approaches and scientific methods to achieve knowledge-based sustainable planning and management of ecosystem services. Professionals engaged in ecosystem service implementation have two options: de-emphasize the ecological and socioeconomic complexity and advance in the theoretical, abstract field, or try to develop research that is policy relevant and inclusive in an uncertain environment. This book provides a wide overview of issues at stake, of interest for any professional wishing to develop a broader view on ecosystem service science and practice. Examines a broad scope of relevant issues to create common understanding in the ecosystem services community Includes contributions from several backgrounds, providing a broad, multidisciplinary view Offers recommendations to develop a thorough understanding and management of ecosystem services based on tools and research in larger territories as well as on local scales

Ecosystem Function & Human Activities

R. David Simpson,Norman L. Christensen
Ecosystem Function Human Activities Book PDF

Author : R. David Simpson,Norman L. Christensen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461560494

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Ecosystem Function & Human Activities by R. David Simpson,Norman L. Christensen Pdf

R. David Simpson Norman L. Christensen, Jr. Human Activity and Ecosystem Function: Reconciling Economics and Ecology Recognizing the need to improve social decision making on tradeoffs between economic growth and ecological health, the Renewable Natural Resources Foundation convened a workshop in October 1995 on "Human Activity and Ecosystem Function: Reconciling Economics and Ecology. " While the subtitle perhaps reflected unrealistic expectations, the presentations and discus sions at the workshop were a preliminary step toward that rec onciliation: bringing together ecologists, economists, other nat ural and social scientists, and policy makers to layout the issues, articulate their needs and perspectives, and identify common ground for further work. This volume contains the pa pers presented and reports generated from the workshop. We emphasize ecology and economics in this discussion. We could argue that organizing our inquiry around these diSCiplines is only natural. Ecology is the study of behavior of organisms within complex systems composed of a myriad of other organ isms and their physical environments. Increasingly, this disci pline has focused on how interactions among biological and physical components influence the overall functioning of ecosys tems. These components are increasingly being determined by viii Ecosystem Function and Human Activities human activities. Economics is the study of how we decide which of our needs and wants we choose to satisfy given our limited re sources.