Ectomycorrhizae

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Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae

Mahendra Rai,Ajit Varma
Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae Book PDF

Author : Mahendra Rai,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642151965

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Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae by Mahendra Rai,Ajit Varma Pdf

Ectomycorrhizal fungi play multifunctional roles during symbioses with higher plants. They can serve as bioprotectors, biofertilizers, bioremediators and stress indicators. Further, they are the true “mycoindicators” of forest ecosystems, where an enormous diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi can be found. Some ectomycorrhizal fungi also produce edible sporocarps, i.e., fruiting bodies, which are important for the food industry. Ectomycorrhizal fungi also produce various metal chelating molecules, which are of remarkable biotechnological significance and which also secrete useful secondary metabolites. Molecular approaches are required for the identification and differentiation of fungi forming symbioses with higher plants, while molecular tools are important to understand how genes are expressed during symbiosis with higher plants. Students, researchers and teachers of botany, mycology, microbiology, forestry, and biotechnology will find a valuable source of information in this Soil Biology volume.

Ectomycorrhizae

G.C. Marks
Ectomycorrhizae Book PDF

Author : G.C. Marks
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323149495

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Ectomycorrhizae by G.C. Marks Pdf

Ectomycorrhizae: Their Ecology and Physiology provides an overview of the state of knowledge and opinion on the physiological ecology of ectomycorrhizae, which may be defined as symbiotic associations between nonpathogenic or weakly pathogenic fungi and living cells of roots. Although the book places considerable emphasis on forestry aspects of mycorrhizal problems, its wide ranging subject matter cuts across the boundaries of a number of traditional plant sciences. The book begins with discussions of the structure, cytology, and morphogenesis of mycorrhizae; their classification; and their distribution in native and man-made forests. It then deals with the growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi around seeds and roots; nutrition uptake; and the role of hormones in mycorrhizal development. The remaining chapters cover the rhizosphere; the role of mycorrhizae in feeder root diseases and the mechanisms for their resistance; and applications of mycorrhizal relations in forest management. This book will be of interest to a wide variety of researchers and teachers, especially agronomists, biochemists, foresters, horticulturists, mycologists, plant pathologists, soil scientists, plant ecologists, plant physiologists, and microbiologists.

Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae

P. Bonfante,M. Nuti,V. Stocchi
Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae Book PDF

Author : P. Bonfante,M. Nuti,V. Stocchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461518891

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Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae by P. Bonfante,M. Nuti,V. Stocchi Pdf

Forty years after the discovery of the helix nature of DNA and more than twenty after the first applications of recombinant DNA technology to the pharmaceutical industry, the Pandora's vase of biotechnology seems far from being empty. New products for agriculture and the food industry are constantly being placed on the market, and powerful monitoring techniques have been developed to track non-modified and genetically modified vaccines, viruses, microbes and plants released into the environment. Molecular approaches for taxonomic purposes, which might also be useful for quality control and assurance, have been successfully developed and used for taxonomic purposes in the last decade for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including yeasts and filamentous fungi. Mycorrhizae are one example of a traditional biotechnology that can greatly benefit from the latest molecular approaches. These universal symbioses between soil fungi and plant roots playa central role in most of the natural and agricultural ecosystems in such key processes as nutrient cycling, soil structural conservation and plant health. For these reasons, mycorrhizae have been successfully used to improve the quality of forest and agricultural seedlings, to produce high-quality micropropagated plants and to increase the production of edible mushrooms of high economic value, such as truffles. However, although controlled inoculation of oak and hazel seedlings with ectomycorrhizal truffles has been carried out for decades in France and Italy, and is still expanding commercially, several technological gaps remain to be filled.

Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

John W.G. Cairney,Susan M. Chambers
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Book PDF

Author : John W.G. Cairney,Susan M. Chambers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662068274

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Ectomycorrhizal Fungi by John W.G. Cairney,Susan M. Chambers Pdf

Mycorrhiza - the symbiosis between plants and fungi - plays a key role in plant life. This book reviews for the first time the current knowledge of 15 individual genera of ectomycorrhizal fungi. It is unique in that each chapter is dedicated to a single fungal genus, each written by internationally recognized experts on the respective fungal genera. It is thus an invaluable reference source for researchers, students and practitioners in the fields of mycorrhizal biology, mycology, forestry, plant sciences and soil biology.

Performance of Choctawhatchee Sand Pine Seedlings Inoculated with Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Outplanted in the Sandhills of North Florida

John L. Ruehle,Raymond H. Brendemuehl
Performance of Choctawhatchee Sand Pine Seedlings Inoculated with Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Outplanted in the Sandhills of North Florida Book PDF

Author : John L. Ruehle,Raymond H. Brendemuehl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Mycorrhizas
ISBN : MINN:20000003921414

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Performance of Choctawhatchee Sand Pine Seedlings Inoculated with Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Outplanted in the Sandhills of North Florida by John L. Ruehle,Raymond H. Brendemuehl Pdf

Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae

R. Agerer
Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae Book PDF

Author : R. Agerer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Bestemmelsesværk
ISBN : CORNELL:31924067887616

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Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae by R. Agerer Pdf

Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies

K.G. Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,B. P. Chamola
Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies Book PDF

Author : K.G. Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,B. P. Chamola
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2002-03-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1402005326

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Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies by K.G. Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,B. P. Chamola Pdf

This unique compilation fulfils a great demand for a laboratory manual on mycorrhizal research describing the basic techniques, and contains chapters by eminent Indian mycorrhizologists. Chapters cover mycorrhizal dependency, mycorrhiza as biocontrol agents in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry, and the establishment of micropropagated plants.

Systematics and Evolution

David McLaughlin,Joseph W. Spatafora
Systematics and Evolution Book PDF

Author : David McLaughlin,Joseph W. Spatafora
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540664939

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Systematics and Evolution by David McLaughlin,Joseph W. Spatafora Pdf

Mycology, the study of fungi, originated as a subdiscipline of botany and was a des criptive discipline, largely neglected as an experimental science until the early years of this century. A seminal paper by Blakeslee in 1904 provided evidence for self incompatibility, termed "heterothallism", and stimulated interest in studies related to the control of sexual reproduction in fungi by mating-type specificities. Soon to follow was the demonstration that sexually reproducing fungi exhibit Mendelian inheritance and that it was possible to conduct formal genetic analysis with fungi. The names Burgetf, Kniep and Lindegren are all associated with this early period of fungal genet ics research. These studies and the discovery of penicillin by Fleming, who shared a Nobel Prize in 1945, provided further impetus for experimental research with fungi. Thus began a period of interest in mutation induction and analysis of mutants for biochemical traits. Such fundamental research, conducted largely with Neurospora crassa, led to the one gene: one enzyme hypothesis and to a second Nobel Prize for fungal research awarded to Beadle and Tatum in 1958. Fundamental research in biochemical genetics was extended to other fungi, especially to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and by the mid-1960s fungal systems were much favored for studies in eukaryotic molecular biology and were soon able to compete with bacterial systems in the molecular arena.

Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae

R. Agerer
Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae Book PDF

Author : R. Agerer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Bestemmelsesværk
ISBN : CORNELL:31924003769548

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Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae by R. Agerer Pdf