Effects Of Changes In Stratospheric Ozone And Global Climate Overview

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Climate Change and Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Author : Sari Kovats,Bettina Menne,Anthony McMichael,Roberto Bertollini,Colin Soskolne
Publisher : WHO Regional Office Europe
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789289013550

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Climate Change and Stratospheric Ozone Depletion by Sari Kovats,Bettina Menne,Anthony McMichael,Roberto Bertollini,Colin Soskolne Pdf

A balanced assessment based on currently available scientific knowledge of the effects that climate change may have on the environment in Europe and the health of its populations. Written in non-technical language the book responds to growing public and political concern about the consequences of such widely publicized phenomena as global warming and stratospheric ozone depletion. The book also responds to evidence that recent warming trends in Europe have already affected health. The book opens with a brief explanation of the causes of climate change and stratospheric ozone depletion followed by an overview of recent European and global initiatives aimed at monitoring trends and assessing their impact on health. The first main chapter on climate change in Europe summarizes currently documented trends and provides a scenario of possible changes throughout the rest of this century. The second and most extensive chapter reviews scientific evidence on specific health consequences. These include effects related to increased episodes of thermal stress and air pollution; changes in foodborne water-related vector-borne and rodent-borne diseases; mortality from floods and other weather extremes; and changes in the production of aeroallergens associated with respiratory disorders including asthma. Chapter three considers health effects linked to stratospheric ozone depletion giving particular attention to adverse effects on the eye and immune system and skin cancer. The remaining chapters discuss health effects expected in the next decade and outline actions urgently needed in the areas of policy monitoring and surveillance and research.

Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate

Author : United Nations Environment Programme
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:841899323

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Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate by United Nations Environment Programme Pdf

Global Climate Change Linkages

Author : James C. White,William R. Wagner,Carole N. Beal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1989-12-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0444015159

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Global Climate Change Linkages by James C. White,William R. Wagner,Carole N. Beal Pdf

Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the Air Resources Information Clearinghouse ARIC, a project of the Center for Environmental Information, Inc.

Biological Consequences of Global Climate Change

Author : Christine Ann Ennis,Nancy H. Marcus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : PSU:000022785954

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Biological Consequences of Global Climate Change by Christine Ann Ennis,Nancy H. Marcus Pdf

Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate

Author : United Nations Environment Programme
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:841751461

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Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate by United Nations Environment Programme Pdf

Review of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program's Draft Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.4

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee to Review the U.S. Climate Change Science Program's Draft Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.4
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309179661

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Review of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program's Draft Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.4 by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee to Review the U.S. Climate Change Science Program's Draft Synthesis and Assessment Product 2.4 Pdf

The U.S. Climate Change Science Program is in the process of producing 21 draft assessments that investigate changes in the Earth's climate and related systems. These assessments are designed to inform decisionmakers about the scientific underpinnings of a range of environmental issues, such as stratospheric ozone. This National Research Council report reviews one of these assessments, Synthesis and Assessment Product (SAP) 2.4, Trends in Emissions of Ozone Depletion Substances, Ozone Layer Recovery, and Implications for Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure. This assessment is noted as being the first-ever attempt to look at the United States contribution to ozone-depleting substances and ozone recovery. This National Research Council book commends the assessment's authoring team for comprehensively covering the scientific basis of ozone and ozone-depleting substances, but recommends several ways that the assessment could be improved. Suggestions include clarifying the discussion on climate effects of ozone and revising the approach to estimating U.S. contributions to production, consumption, and emission of ozone-depleting substances. The assessment could also be improved by reorganizing and editing to accommodate intended audiences.

Understanding Atmospheric Change

Author : Henry Hengeveld
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1994-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780788106354

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Understanding Atmospheric Change by Henry Hengeveld Pdf

Addresses two major environmental issues associated with the earth1s atmosphere: global warming and the depletion of the atmosphere1s ozone layer. Begins with an assessment of how the atmosphere naturally influences the earth1s climate and how that climate has behaved in the past. It also deals with the potential depletion of the upper atmosphere1s protective ozone layer. The final chapter considers the linkages between these two issues, other atmospheric pollution problems, and human behavior, and examines what is being done and must be done to respond, both nationally and internationally. 40 charts, maps and tables. Emphasis on Canada.

Global Change Research

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B5179884

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Global Change Research by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Pdf

New Theories and Predictions on the Ozone Hole and Climate Change

Author : Qing-Bin Lu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814619462

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New Theories and Predictions on the Ozone Hole and Climate Change by Qing-Bin Lu Pdf

This monograph reviews the establishment of new theories of the ozone hole and global climate change, two major scientific problems of global concern. It provides a comprehensive overview of the author's work including significant discoveries and pioneering contributions, such as the discovery of extremely effective dissociative electron transfer reactions of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) adsorbed on ice surfaces and its implications for atmospheric ozone depletion; the proposal of the cosmic-ray-driven electron-induced-reaction (CRE) theory for the ozone hole; the predictions of 11-year cyclic variations in polar ozone loss and stratospheric cooling; the discovery of the nearly perfect linear correlation between CFCs and global surface temperature; the proposal of the CFC theory for modern global warming; the discovery of greenhouse-gas-specific climate sensitivity and the parameter-free calculation of global surface temperature change caused by CFCs; the prediction of global cooling; and so on. Unlike conventional atmospheric and climate models, the author's theoretical models were established on robust observed data rather than computer simulations with multiple parameters. The new theories have shown the best agreements with the observed data within 10% uncertainties. This book highlights the scientific understandings of the world-concerned problems from the unique point of view of a physicist who seeks theories with great simplicity and superior predictive capacity. This book is self-contained and unified in presentation. It may be used as an advanced book by graduate students and even ambitious undergraduates in physics, chemistry, environmental and climate sciences. It is also suitable for non-expert readers and policy makers who wish to have an overview of the sciences behind atmospheric ozone depletion and global climate change. Contents:Basic Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's AtmosphereInteractions of Electrons with Atmospheric MoleculesConventional Understanding of Ozone DepletionThe Cosmic-Ray-Driven Theory of the Ozone Hole: Laboratory ObservationsThe Cosmic-Ray-Driven Theory of the Ozone Hole: Atmospheric ObservationsConventional Understanding of Climate ChangeNatural Drivers of Climate ChangeNew Theory of Global Climate ChangeImpacts on Science, Policy and Economics Readership: Graduate students in climate science, non-experts and policy makers who wish to have an overview of the sciences behind ozone depletion and global climate change. Key Features:Provides unique scientific understandings of the world-concerned problems from a physicist of penetrating thought and great intuitionDescribes the author's new theories that have great simplicity and superior predictive capacity with no complex mathematical equations and parametersPresents the author's predictions that have shown excellent agreements with observed dataKeywords:Global Warming;Global Cooling;Global Climate Change;Ozone Hole;Ozone Depletion;CFCs;Greenhouse Effect;Dissociative Electron Transfer Reactions;Ice Surface;Atmospheric Physics