Efficiency Analysis

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Productivity and Efficiency Analysis

Christopher J. O'Donnell
Productivity and Efficiency Analysis Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. O'Donnell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811329845

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Productivity and Efficiency Analysis by Christopher J. O'Donnell Pdf

This book provides a coherent description of the main concepts and statistical methods used to analyse economic performance. The focus is on measures of performance that are of practical relevance to policy makers. Most, if not all, of these measures can be viewed as measures of productivity and/or efficiency. Linking fields as diverse as index number theory, data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis, the book explains how to compute measures of input and output quantity change that are consistent with measurement theory. It then discusses ways in which meaningful measures of productivity change can be decomposed into measures of technical progress, environmental change, and different types of efficiency change. The book is aimed at graduate students, researchers, statisticians, accountants and economists working in universities, regulatory authorities, government departments and private firms. The book contains many numerical examples. Computer codes and datasets are available on a companion website.

Productivity and Efficiency Analysis

William H. Greene,Lynda Khalaf,Robin Sickles,Michael Veall,Marcel-Cristian Voia
Productivity and Efficiency Analysis Book PDF

Author : William H. Greene,Lynda Khalaf,Robin Sickles,Michael Veall,Marcel-Cristian Voia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319232287

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Productivity and Efficiency Analysis by William H. Greene,Lynda Khalaf,Robin Sickles,Michael Veall,Marcel-Cristian Voia Pdf

This proceedings volume examines the state-of-the art of productivity and efficiency analysis and adds to the existing research by bringing together a selection of the best papers from the 8th North American Productivity Workshop (NAPW). It also aims to analyze world-wide perspectives on challenges that local economies and institutions may face when changes in productivity are observed. The volume comprises of seventeen papers that deal with productivity measurement, productivity growth, dynamics of productivity change, measures of labor productivity, measures of technical efficiency in different sectors, frontier analysis, measures of performance, industry instability and spillover effects. These papers are relevant to academia, but also to public and private sectors in terms of the challenges firms, financial institutions, governments and individuals may face when dealing with economic and education related activities that lead to increase or decrease of productivity. The North American Productivity Workshop brings together academic scholars and practitioners in the field of productivity and efficiency analysis from all over the world. It is a four day conference exploring topics related to productivity, production theory and efficiency measurement in economics, management science, operations research, public administration, and related fields. The papers in this volume also address general topics as health, energy, finance, agriculture, utilities, and economic dev elopment, among others. The editors are comprised of the 2014 local organizers, program committee members, and celebrated guest conference speakers.

Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers

Jati Sengupta
Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers Book PDF

Author : Jati Sengupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1988-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792300289

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Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers by Jati Sengupta Pdf

Measuring productive efficiency for nonprofit organizations has posed a great challenge to applied researchers today. The problem has many facets and diverse implications for a number of disciplines such as economics, applied statistics, management science and information theory. This monograph discusses four major areas, which emphasize the applied economic and econometric as. pects of the production frontier analysis: A. Stochastic frontier theory, B. Data envelopment analysis, C. Clustering and estimation theory, D. Economic and managerial applications Besides containing an up-to-date survey of the mos. t recent developments in the field, the monograph presents several new results and theorems from my own research. These include but are not limited to the following: (1) interface with parametric theory, (2) minimax and robust concepts of production frontier, (3) game-theoretic extension of the Farrell and Johansen models, (4) optimal clustering techniques for data envelopment analysis and (5) the dynamic and stochastic generalizations of the efficiency frontier at the micro and macro levels. In my research work in this field I have received great support and inspiration from Professor Abraham Charnes of the University of Texas at Austin, who has basically founded the technique of data envelopment analysis, developed it and is still expanding it. My interactions with him have been most fruitful and productive. I am deeply grateful to him. Finally, I must record my deep appreciation to my wife and two children for their loving and enduring support. But for their support this work would not have been completed.

Advanced Mathematical Methods for Economic Efficiency Analysis

Pedro Macedo,Victor Moutinho,Mara Madaleno
Advanced Mathematical Methods for Economic Efficiency Analysis Book PDF

Author : Pedro Macedo,Victor Moutinho,Mara Madaleno
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031295836

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Advanced Mathematical Methods for Economic Efficiency Analysis by Pedro Macedo,Victor Moutinho,Mara Madaleno Pdf

Economic efficiency analysis has received considerable worldwide attention in the last few decades, with Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) establishing themselves as the two dominant approaches in the literature. This book, by combining cutting-edge theoretical research on DEA and SFA with attractive real-world applications, offers a valuable asset for professors, students, researchers, and professionals working in all branches of economic efficiency analysis, as well as those concerned with the corresponding economic policies. The book is divided into three parts, the first of which is devoted to basic concepts, making the content self-contained. The second is devoted to DEA, and the third to SFA. The topics covered in Part 2 range from stochastic DEA to multidirectional dynamic inefficiency analysis, including directional distance functions, the elimination and choice translating algorithm, benefit-of-the-doubt composite indicators, and internal benchmarking for efficiency evaluations. Part 3 also includes exciting and cutting-edge theoretical research on e.g. robustness, nonparametric stochastic frontier models, hierarchical panel data models, and estimation methods like corrected ordinary least squares and maximum entropy.

Dynamic and Stochastic Efficiency Analysis

Jati K Sengupta
Dynamic and Stochastic Efficiency Analysis Book PDF

Author : Jati K Sengupta
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2000-05-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814493352

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Dynamic and Stochastic Efficiency Analysis by Jati K Sengupta Pdf

This book extends the dynamic and stochastic analysis of economic efficiency by using the recent techniques of data envelopment analysis. New results and applications of these techniques in numerous areas of economics, finance and management are provided, including treatment of private sector industries, portfolio models in finance, quality control techniques in managerial performance, the role of market competition, policy applications in investment models in finance, risk aversion and efficiency, and technology and innovation. The most up-to-date tools of efficiency analysis developed here will be valuable for students and researchers in operations research, applied management science and applied microeconomics. Contents:New Efficiency TheoryEconomics of Efficiency MeasurementEfficiency DynamicsStochastic Efficiency AnalysisIndustrial ApplicationsEconomic Theory and DEA Readership: Students and researchers in applied mathematics, economics, finance, operations research, management and applied statistics. Keywords:Efficiency Measurement;Productivity Growth;Demand Fluctuations and Price Uncertainty;Nonparametric Theory;Data Envelopment AnalysisReviews:“… this book contains a lot of useful material and has the potential to be an effective resource for researchers in DEA …”Interfaces

An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis

Timothy J. Coelli,Dodla Sai Prasada Rao,Christopher J. O'Donnell,George Edward Battese
An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. Coelli,Dodla Sai Prasada Rao,Christopher J. O'Donnell,George Edward Battese
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0387242651

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An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis by Timothy J. Coelli,Dodla Sai Prasada Rao,Christopher J. O'Donnell,George Edward Battese Pdf

Softcover version of the second edition Hardcover. Incorporates a new author, Dr. Chris O'Donnell, who brings considerable expertise to the project in the area of performance measurement. Numerous topics are being added and more applications using real data, as well as exercises at the end of the chapters. Data sets, computer codes and software will be available for download from the web to accompany the volume.

Production and Efficiency Analysis with R

Andreas Behr
Production and Efficiency Analysis with R Book PDF

Author : Andreas Behr
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319205021

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Production and Efficiency Analysis with R by Andreas Behr Pdf

This textbook introduces essential topics and techniques in production and efficiency analysis and shows how to apply these methods using the statistical software R. Numerous small simulations lead to a deeper understanding of random processes assumed in the models and of the behavior of estimation techniques. Step-by-step programming provides an understanding of advanced approaches such as stochastic frontier analysis and stochastic data envelopment analysis. The text is intended for master students interested in empirical production and efficiency analysis. Readers are assumed to have a general background in production economics and econometrics, typically taught in introductory microeconomics and econometrics courses.

Advances in Efficiency and Productivity Analysis

Christopher F. Parmeter,Robin C. Sickles
Advances in Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Book PDF

Author : Christopher F. Parmeter,Robin C. Sickles
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030471064

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Advances in Efficiency and Productivity Analysis by Christopher F. Parmeter,Robin C. Sickles Pdf

The volume examines the state-of-the-art of productivity and efficiency analysis. It brings together a selection of the best papers from the 10th North American Productivity Workshop. By analyzing world-wide perspectives on challenges that local economies and institutions may face when changes in productivity are observed, readers can quickly assess the impact of productivity measurement, productivity growth, dynamics of productivity change, measures of labor productivity, measures of technical efficiency in different sectors, frontier analysis, measures of performance, industry instability and spillover effects. The contributions in this volume focus on the theory and application of economics, econometrics, statistics, management science and operational research related to problems in the areas of productivity and efficiency measurement. Popular techniques and methodologies including stochastic frontier analysis and data envelopment analysis are represented. Chapters also cover broader issues related to measuring, understanding, incentivizing and improving the productivity and performance of firms, public services, and industries.

Advanced Robust and Nonparametric Methods in Efficiency Analysis

Cinzia Daraio,Léopold Simar
Advanced Robust and Nonparametric Methods in Efficiency Analysis Book PDF

Author : Cinzia Daraio,Léopold Simar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387352312

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Advanced Robust and Nonparametric Methods in Efficiency Analysis by Cinzia Daraio,Léopold Simar Pdf

Providing a systematic and comprehensive treatment of recent developments in efficiency analysis, this book makes available an intuitive yet rigorous presentation of advanced nonparametric and robust methods, with applications for the analysis of economies of scale and scope, trade-offs in production and service activities, and explanations of efficiency differentials.

Quantitative Analysis and Optimal Control of Energy Efficiency in Discrete Manufacturing System

Yan Wang,Cheng-Lin Liu,Zhi-Cheng Ji
Quantitative Analysis and Optimal Control of Energy Efficiency in Discrete Manufacturing System Book PDF

Author : Yan Wang,Cheng-Lin Liu,Zhi-Cheng Ji
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811544620

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Quantitative Analysis and Optimal Control of Energy Efficiency in Discrete Manufacturing System by Yan Wang,Cheng-Lin Liu,Zhi-Cheng Ji Pdf

This book provides energy efficiency quantitative analysis and optimal methods for discrete manufacturing systems from the perspective of global optimization. In order to analyze and optimize energy efficiency for discrete manufacturing systems, it uses real-time access to energy consumption information and models of the energy consumption, and constructs an energy efficiency quantitative index system. Based on the rough set and analytic hierarchy process, it also proposes a principal component quantitative analysis and a combined energy efficiency quantitative analysis. In turn, the book addresses the design and development of quantitative analysis systems. To save energy consumption on the basis of energy efficiency analysis, it presents several optimal control strategies, including one for single-machine equipment, an integrated approach based on RWA-MOPSO, and one for production energy efficiency based on a teaching and learning optimal algorithm. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable guide for students, teachers, engineers and researchers in the field of discrete manufacturing systems.

Analysis and Management of Productivity and Efficiency in Production Systems for Goods and Services

Fabio Sartori Piran,Daniel Pacheco Lacerda,Luis Felipe Riehs Camargo
Analysis and Management of Productivity and Efficiency in Production Systems for Goods and Services Book PDF

Author : Fabio Sartori Piran,Daniel Pacheco Lacerda,Luis Felipe Riehs Camargo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000766196

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Analysis and Management of Productivity and Efficiency in Production Systems for Goods and Services by Fabio Sartori Piran,Daniel Pacheco Lacerda,Luis Felipe Riehs Camargo Pdf

In companies that produce goods and services, productivity and efficiency improvements are a constant challenge. This book reviews the differences between productivity and efficiency. It proposes a new method and makes available a computational tool for implementation that contributes to facilitating the use of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The book presents a discussion about productivity and efficiency, illustrating the potentials of use and conceptual differences. It covers the concepts and techniques for analysis of productivity and efficiency, analyzing critical benefits and limitations, explains in detail how to use DEA for analysis, provides innovative methods for using DEA, offers a free online computer tool with a direction guide, shows real empirical applications, and covers other techniques that can be used to complement the analysis performed. The book is for professionals, managers, consultants, students working and taking courses in productive systems of goods and services. Ancillary materials include a free online computer tool to operationalize the concepts and methods proposed in the book, a guide on how to use the method and the software developed for the DEA application. Solutions manual, instructor’s manual, PowerPoint slides, and figure slides also will be available upon qualified adoption.

Analysis of Energy Efficiency of Industrial Processes

Vladimir S. Stepanov
Analysis of Energy Efficiency of Industrial Processes Book PDF

Author : Vladimir S. Stepanov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642771484

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Analysis of Energy Efficiency of Industrial Processes by Vladimir S. Stepanov Pdf

It is universally recognized that the end of the current and the beginning of the next century will be characterized by a radical change in the existing trends in the economic development of all countries and a transition to new principles of economic management on the basis of a resource and energy conservation policy. Thus there is an urgent necessity to study methods, technical aids and economic consequences of this change, and particularly, to determine the possible amounts of energy resources which could be conserved (energy "reserves") in different spheres of the national economy. An increased interest towards energy conservation in industry, one of the largest energy consumers, is quite natural and is manifested by the large num ber of publications on this topic. But the majority of publications are devoted to the solution of narrowly defined problems, determination of energy reserves in specific processes and plants, efficiency estimation of individual energy conserva tion measures, etc. However, it is necessary to develop a general methodological approach to the solution of such problems and create a scientific and methodical base for realizing an energy conservation policy. Such an effort is made in this book, which is concerned with methods for studying energy use efficiency in technological processes and estimation of the theoretical and actual energy reserves in a given process, technology, or industrial sector on the basis of their complete energy balances.

New Directions in Productivity Measurement and Efficiency Analysis

Tihomir Ancev,M.A. Samad Azad,Francesc Hernández-Sancho
New Directions in Productivity Measurement and Efficiency Analysis Book PDF

Author : Tihomir Ancev,M.A. Samad Azad,Francesc Hernández-Sancho
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781786432421

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New Directions in Productivity Measurement and Efficiency Analysis by Tihomir Ancev,M.A. Samad Azad,Francesc Hernández-Sancho Pdf

This book explores novel research perspectives on the intersection of environmental/natural resource economics and productivity analysis, emphasizing the link between productivity and efficiency measurement and environmental impacts. The purpose of the book is to present new approaches and methods for measuring environmentally adjusted productivity and efficiency, and for incorporating natural resources in standard national accounting practices. These methods are applicable in many contexts, including air and water pollution, climate change, green accounting, and environmental regulation

Measuring School Performance and Efficiency

Leanna Stiefel
Measuring School Performance and Efficiency Book PDF

Author : Leanna Stiefel
Publisher : Eye On Education
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Educational accountability
ISBN : 9781596670068

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Measuring School Performance and Efficiency by Leanna Stiefel Pdf

First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Efficiency Instead of Justice?

Klaus Mathis
Efficiency Instead of Justice Book PDF

Author : Klaus Mathis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781402097980

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Efficiency Instead of Justice? by Klaus Mathis Pdf

Economic analysis of law is an interesting and challenging attempt to employ the concepts and reasoning methods of modern economic theory so as to gain a deeper understanding of legal problems. According to Richard A. Posner it is the role of the law to encourage market competition and, where the market fails because transaction costs are too high, to simulate the result of competitive markets. This would maximize economic efficiency and social wealth. In this work, the lawyer and economist Klaus Mathis critically appraises Posner’s normative justification of the efficiency paradigm from the perspective of the philosophy of law. Posner acknowledges the influences of Adam Smith and Jeremy Bentham, whom he views as the founders of normative economics. He subscribes to Smith’s faith in the market as an ideal allocation model, and to Bentham’s ethical consequentialism. Finally, aligning himself with John Rawls’s contract theory, he seeks to legitimize his concept of wealth maximization with a consensus theory approach. In his interdisciplinary study, the author points out the possibilities as well as the limits of economic analysis of law. It provides a method of analysing the law which, while very helpful, is also rather specific. The efficiency arguments therefore need to be incorporated into a process for resolving value conflicts. In a democracy this must take place within the political decision-making process. In this clearly written work, Klaus Mathis succeeds in making even non-economists more aware of the economic aspects of the law.