Efficiency Measurement In Health And Health Care

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Health System Efficiency

Jonathan Cylus,Irene Papanicolas,Peter C. Smith
Health System Efficiency Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Cylus,Irene Papanicolas,Peter C. Smith
Publisher : Health Policy
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9289050411

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Health System Efficiency by Jonathan Cylus,Irene Papanicolas,Peter C. Smith Pdf

In this book the authors explore the state of the art on efficiency measurement in health systems and international experts offer insights into the pitfalls and potential associated with various measurement techniques. The authors show that: - The core idea of efficiency is easy to understand in principle - maximizing valued outputs relative to inputs, but is often difficult to make operational in real-life situations - There have been numerous advances in data collection and availability, as well as innovative methodological approaches that give valuable insights into how efficiently health care is delivered - Our simple analytical framework can facilitate the development and interpretation of efficiency indicators.

Efficiency Measurement in Health and Health Care

Bruce Hollingsworth,Stuart J. Peacock
Efficiency Measurement in Health and Health Care Book PDF

Author : Bruce Hollingsworth,Stuart J. Peacock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134487516

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Efficiency Measurement in Health and Health Care by Bruce Hollingsworth,Stuart J. Peacock Pdf

This book provides a concise synthesis of leading edge research in the theory and practise of efficiency measurement in health and health care. Whilst much of the literature in this area is confusing and impregnable, Hollingsworth and Peacock show the logical links between the economic theory underlying efficiency, the methods used in analysis and

Efficiency Measurement in Health and Health Care

Bruce Hollingsworth,Stuart J. Peacock
Efficiency Measurement in Health and Health Care Book PDF

Author : Bruce Hollingsworth,Stuart J. Peacock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134487523

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Efficiency Measurement in Health and Health Care by Bruce Hollingsworth,Stuart J. Peacock Pdf

This book provides a concise synthesis of leading edge research in the theory and practise of efficiency measurement in health and health care. Whilst much of the literature in this area is confusing and impregnable, Hollingsworth and Peacock show the logical links between the economic theory underlying efficiency, the methods used in analysis and practical application of measurement techniques including Data Envelopment Analysis and Stochastic Frontiers Analysis. The book outlines which methods are most suitable in which setting, how to specify valid models, and how to undertake a study and effectively disseminate results. The current state of the art is assessed in terms of methods and published applications, and undertakes practical applications of advanced methods, including analysis of economies of scale and scope, variable weightings, specification testing, and estimation of the efficient production of health. Finally, the way forward in efficiency measurement in health is outlined, mapping out an agenda for future research and policy development.

Measuring Efficiency in Health Care

Rowena Jacobs
Measuring Efficiency in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Rowena Jacobs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical care
ISBN : 0511317158

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Measuring Efficiency in Health Care by Rowena Jacobs Pdf

"This book examines some of the most important techniques currently available to measure the efficiency of systems and organisations, including data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis, and also presents some promising new methodological approaches." [Title verso].

Performance Measurement for Health System Improvement

Peter C. Smith,Elias Mossialos,Irene Papanicolas,Sheila Leatherman
Performance Measurement for Health System Improvement Book PDF

Author : Peter C. Smith,Elias Mossialos,Irene Papanicolas,Sheila Leatherman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 751 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139483933

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Performance Measurement for Health System Improvement by Peter C. Smith,Elias Mossialos,Irene Papanicolas,Sheila Leatherman Pdf

In a world where there is increasing demand for the performance of health providers to be measured, there is a need for a more strategic vision of the role that performance measurement can play in securing health system improvement. This volume meets this need by presenting the opportunities and challenges associated with performance measurement in a framework that is clear and easy to understand. It examines the various levels at which health system performance is undertaken, the technical instruments and tools available, and the implications using these may have for those charged with the governance of the health system. Technical material is presented in an accessible way and is illustrated with examples from all over the world. Performance Measurement for Health System Improvement is an authoritative and practical guide for policy makers, regulators, patient groups and researchers.

Measuring Efficiency in Health Care

Rowena Jacobs,Peter C. Smith,Andrew Street
Measuring Efficiency in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Rowena Jacobs,Peter C. Smith,Andrew Street
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 9 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139456876

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Measuring Efficiency in Health Care by Rowena Jacobs,Peter C. Smith,Andrew Street Pdf

With the healthcare sector accounting for a sizeable proportion of national expenditures, the pursuit of efficiency has become a central objective of policymakers within most health systems. However, the analysis and measurement of efficiency is a complex undertaking, not least due to the multiple objectives of health care organizations and the many gaps in information systems. In response to this complexity, research in organizational efficiency analysis has flourished. This 2006 book examines some of the most important techniques currently available to measure the efficiency of systems and organizations, including data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis, and also presents some promising new methodological approaches. Such techniques offer the prospect of many new and fruitful insights into health care performance. Nevertheless, they also pose many practical and methodological challenges. This is an important critical assessment of the strengths and limitations of efficiency analysis applied to health and health care.

Measuring the Quality of Health Care

The National Roundtable on Health Care Quality,Institute of Medicine
Measuring the Quality of Health Care Book PDF

Author : The National Roundtable on Health Care Quality,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1999-02-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309570688

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Measuring the Quality of Health Care by The National Roundtable on Health Care Quality,Institute of Medicine Pdf

The National Roundtable on Health Care Quality was established in 1995 by the Institute of Medicine. The Roundtable consists of experts formally appointed through procedures of the National Research Council (NRC) who represent both public and private-sector perspectives and appropriate areas of substantive expertise (not organizations). From the public sector, heads of appropriate Federal agencies serve. It offers a unique, nonadversarial environment to explore ongoing rapid changes in the medical marketplace and the implications of these changes for the quality of health and health care in this nation. The Roundtable has a liaison panel focused on quality of care in managed care organizations. The Roundtable convenes nationally prominent representatives of the private and public sector (regional, state and federal), academia, patients, and the health media to analyze unfolding issues concerning quality, to hold workshops and commission papers on significant topics, and when appropriate, to produce periodic statements for the nation on quality of care matters. By providing a structured opportunity for regular communication and interaction, the Roundtable fosters candid discussion among individuals who represent various sides of a given issue.

Health Care Benchmarking and Performance Evaluation

Yasar A. Ozcan
Health Care Benchmarking and Performance Evaluation Book PDF

Author : Yasar A. Ozcan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781489974723

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Health Care Benchmarking and Performance Evaluation by Yasar A. Ozcan Pdf

This new edition continues to emphasize the use of data envelopment analysis (DEA) to create optimization-based benchmarks within hospitals, physician group practices, health maintenance organizations, nursing homes and other health care delivery organizations. Suitable for graduate students learning DEA applications in health care as well as for practicing administrators, it is divided into two sections covering methods and applications. Section I considers efficiency evaluations using DEA; returns to scale; weight restricted (multiplier) models; non-oriented or slack-based models, including in this edition two versions of non-controllable variable models and categorical variable models; longitudinal (panel) evaluations and the effectiveness dimension of performance evaluation. A new chapter then looks at new and advanced models of DEA, including super-efficiency, congestion DEA, network DEA, and dynamic network models. Mathematical formulations of various DEA models are placed in end-of-chapter appendices. Section II then looks at health care applications within particular settings, chapter-by-chapter, including hospitals, physician practices, nursing homes and health maintenance organizations (HMOs). Other chapters then explore home health care and home health agencies; dialysis centers, community mental health centers, community-based your services, organ procurement organizations, aging agencies and dental providers; DEA models to evaluate provider performance for specific treatments, including stroke, mechanical ventilation and perioperative services. A new chapter then examines international-country-based applications of DEA in health care in 16 different countries, along with OECD and multi-country studies. Most of the existing chapters in this section were expanded with recent applications. Included with the book is online access to a learning version of DEA Solver software, written by Professor Kaoru Tone, which can solve up to 50 DMUs for various DEA models listed in the User’s Guide at the end of the book.

Health Care Systems Efficiency and Policy Settings

OECD
Health Care Systems Efficiency and Policy Settings Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264094901

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Health Care Systems Efficiency and Policy Settings by OECD Pdf

This book explores trends in health care outcomes and spending; ways of assessing efficiency; new indicators of health care policies and institutions; and the characteristics and performance of health care systems.

Productivity in Higher Education

Caroline M. Hoxby,Kevin Stange
Productivity in Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Caroline M. Hoxby,Kevin Stange
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226574615

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Productivity in Higher Education by Caroline M. Hoxby,Kevin Stange Pdf

How do the benefits of higher education compare with its costs, and how does this comparison vary across individuals and institutions? These questions are fundamental to quantifying the productivity of the education sector. The studies in Productivity in Higher Education use rich and novel administrative data, modern econometric methods, and careful institutional analysis to explore productivity issues. The authors examine the returns to undergraduate education, differences in costs by major, the productivity of for-profit schools, the productivity of various types of faculty and of outcomes, the effects of online education on the higher education market, and the ways in which the productivity of different institutions responds to market forces. The analyses recognize five key challenges to assessing productivity in higher education: the potential for multiple student outcomes in terms of skills, earnings, invention, and employment; the fact that colleges and universities are “multiproduct” firms that conduct varied activities across many domains; the fact that students select which school to attend based in part on their aptitude; the difficulty of attributing outcomes to individual institutions when students attend more than one; and the possibility that some of the benefits of higher education may arise from the system as a whole rather than from a single institution. The findings and the approaches illustrated can facilitate decision-making processes in higher education.

Measuring Up Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries

OECD
Measuring Up Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-04-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264195950

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Measuring Up Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries by OECD Pdf

This book highlights the core elements of a possible performance measurement framework to assess health systems at the international and national levels. It also addresses further challenges which remain.

Performance Measurement

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Redesigning Health Insurance Performance Measures, Payment, and Performance Improvement Programs
Performance Measurement Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Redesigning Health Insurance Performance Measures, Payment, and Performance Improvement Programs
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-07-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309100076

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Performance Measurement by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Redesigning Health Insurance Performance Measures, Payment, and Performance Improvement Programs Pdf

Performance Measurement is the first in a new series of an ongoing effort by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to improve health care quality. Performance Measurement offers a comprehensive review of available measures and introduces a new framework to examine these measures against the six aims of the health care system: health care should be safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable. This new book also addresses the gaps in performance measurement and introduces the need for measures that are longitudinal, comprehensive, population-based, and patient-centered. This book is directed toward all concerned with improving the quality and performance of the nation's health care system in its multiple dimensions and in both the public and private sectors.

Vital Signs

Institute of Medicine,Committee on Core Metrics for Better Health at Lower Cost
Vital Signs Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Core Metrics for Better Health at Lower Cost
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309324960

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Vital Signs by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Core Metrics for Better Health at Lower Cost Pdf

Thousands of measures are in use today to assess health and health care in the United States. Although many of these measures provide useful information, their usefulness in either gauging or guiding performance improvement in health and health care is seriously limited by their sheer number, as well as their lack of consistency, compatibility, reliability, focus, and organization. To achieve better health at lower cost, all stakeholders - including health professionals, payers, policy makers, and members of the public - must be alert to what matters most. What are the core measures that will yield the clearest understanding and focus on better health and well-being for Americans? Vital Signs explores the most important issues - healthier people, better quality care, affordable care, and engaged individuals and communities - and specifies a streamlined set of 15 core measures. These measures, if standardized and applied at national, state, local, and institutional levels across the country, will transform the effectiveness, efficiency, and burden of health measurement and help accelerate focus and progress on our highest health priorities. Vital Signs also describes the leadership and activities necessary to refine, apply, maintain, and revise the measures over time, as well as how they can improve the focus and utility of measures outside the core set. If health care is to become more effective and more efficient, sharper attention is required on the elements most important to health and health care. Vital Signs lays the groundwork for the adoption of core measures that, if systematically applied, will yield better health at a lower cost for all Americans.

Patient-Reported Outcomes in Performance Measurement

David Cella,Elizabeth A. Hahn,Sally E. Jensen,Zeeshan Butt,Cindy J. Nowinski,Nan Rothrock,Kathleen N. Lohr
Patient Reported Outcomes in Performance Measurement Book PDF

Author : David Cella,Elizabeth A. Hahn,Sally E. Jensen,Zeeshan Butt,Cindy J. Nowinski,Nan Rothrock,Kathleen N. Lohr
Publisher : RTI Press
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781934831144

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Patient-Reported Outcomes in Performance Measurement by David Cella,Elizabeth A. Hahn,Sally E. Jensen,Zeeshan Butt,Cindy J. Nowinski,Nan Rothrock,Kathleen N. Lohr Pdf

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are measures of how patients feel or what they are able to do in the context of their health status; PROs are reports, usually on questionnaires, about a patient's health conditions, health behaviors, or experiences with health care that individuals report directly, without modification of responses by clinicians or others; thus, they directly reflect the voice of the patient. PROs cover domains such as physical health, mental and emotional health, functioning, symptoms and symptom burden, and health behaviors. They are relevant for many activities: helping patients and their clinicians make informed decisions about health care, monitoring the progress of care, setting policies for coverage and reimbursement of health services, improving the quality of health care services, and tracking or reporting on the performance of health care delivery organizations. We address the major methodological issues related to choosing, administering, and using PROs for these purposes, particularly in clinical practice settings. We include a framework for best practices in selecting PROs, focusing on choosing appropriate methods and modes for administering PRO measures to accommodate patients with diverse linguistic, cultural, educational, and functional skills, understanding measures developed through both classic and modern test theory, and addressing complex issues relating to scoring and analyzing PRO data.

Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research

Irene Papanicolas,Peter Smith
Health System Performance Comparison an Agenda for Policy Information and Research Book PDF

Author : Irene Papanicolas,Peter Smith
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335247271

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Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research by Irene Papanicolas,Peter Smith Pdf

International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.