Electric Bikes In The People S Republic Of China

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Electric Bikes in the People's Republic of China

Asian Development Bank
Electric Bikes in the People s Republic of China Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9789292547097

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Electric Bikes in the People's Republic of China by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Electric bikes (e-bikes) provide low-cost, convenient, and relatively energy-efficient transportation to an estimated 40 million–50 million people in the People's Republic of China (PRC), quickly becoming one of the dominant travel modes in the country. As e-bike use grows, concerns are rising about lead pollution from their batteries and emissions from their use of grid electricity, primarily generated by coal power plants. This report analyzes the environmental performance of e-bikes relative to other competing modes, their market potential, and the viability of alternative battery technologies. It also frames the role of e-bikes in the PRC's transportation system and recommends policy for decision makers in the PRC's central and municipal governments.

Urban Transport Strategy to Combat Climate Change in the People's Republic of China

Asian Development Bank
Urban Transport Strategy to Combat Climate Change in the People s Republic of China Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789290925736

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Urban Transport Strategy to Combat Climate Change in the People's Republic of China by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This publication examines the problems and issues of urban transport in relation to climate change in the People's Republic of China. It reviews international and local best practices for addressing such challenges. It also identifies policies, strategies, and measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from the transport sector and recommends applicable options for implementation in the People's Republic of China.

Handbook on Transport and Urban Transformation in China

Chia-Lin Chen,Haixiao Pan,Qing Shen,James J.Wang
Handbook on Transport and Urban Transformation in China Book PDF

Author : Chia-Lin Chen,Haixiao Pan,Qing Shen,James J.Wang
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786439246

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Handbook on Transport and Urban Transformation in China by Chia-Lin Chen,Haixiao Pan,Qing Shen,James J.Wang Pdf

Since 1978, when China embarked on a new period of economic reforms and introduced open door policies, it has experienced a great urban transformation. The role of transport has proved indispensable in this unprecedented rapid urbanisation and economic growth. As the first research-focused book dedicated to this important topic, the Handbook on Transport and Urban Transformation in China offers new insight into the various opportunities and challenges brought by fast-paced motorization and urban development, and explores them in broad spatial-economic, environmental, social, and institutional dimensions.

Human-Centered Urban Planning and Design in China: Volume II

Weifeng Li,Lingqian Hu,Jason Cao
Human Centered Urban Planning and Design in China Volume II Book PDF

Author : Weifeng Li,Lingqian Hu,Jason Cao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030838607

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Human-Centered Urban Planning and Design in China: Volume II by Weifeng Li,Lingqian Hu,Jason Cao Pdf

This book provides insights and discusses human-centered urban design and placemaking, human activities and urban mobility in China. It argues that sustainable urban design and mobility should be “people-centered” and concerned about “place-making” in the new era of Chinese urbanization. Successful urban design and placemaking should adopt interdisciplinary approaches to planning and designing “space” and “place”. A core vision is the delivery of urban spaces that can cater to the needs of an increasingly diverse crowd of urban dwellers calling cities home. The book prompts Chinese urbanists to reconsider and explore a sustainable and people-first planning and design approach with Chinese characteristics. The breadth and depth of this book is of particular interest to those faculty members, students, practitioners and the general public who are interested in subjects like urban design, transport planning, mobility analysis and planning, housing and community development, infrastructure planning, environmental planning, social equity and beyond. This book discussing human-centered urban design and placemaking, human activities and urban mobility is part of a 2 volume set. Volume I deals with human-centered urban planning and development, rural planning and urban-rural coordination in China.

The Global Rise of the Modern Plug-In Electric Vehicle

John D. Graham
The Global Rise of the Modern Plug In Electric Vehicle Book PDF

Author : John D. Graham
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800880139

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The Global Rise of the Modern Plug-In Electric Vehicle by John D. Graham Pdf

We may be standing on the precipice of a revolution in propulsion not seen since the internal combustion engine replaced the horse and buggy. The anticipated proliferation of electric cars will influence the daily lives of motorists, the economies of different countries and regions, urban air quality and global climate change. If you want to understand how quickly the transition is likely to occur, and the factors that will influence the predictions of the pace of the transition, this book will be an illuminating read.

The European Union’s Trade Defence Modernisation Package

Patricia Trapp
The European Union s Trade Defence Modernisation Package Book PDF

Author : Patricia Trapp
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030913632

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The European Union’s Trade Defence Modernisation Package by Patricia Trapp Pdf

Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures are the most important elements of the European Union's trade defence instruments. Since the beginning of the European integration process, they have been used to combat trade practices which are considered "unfair" and their distortive effects on competition in the internal market. However, while the imposition of trade defence measures aims to level the playing field between EU producers and their foreign competitors, it also produces negative effects on competition itself. Based on the role attributed to competition and trade defence policy respectively throughout the European integration process, this book argues that the trading bloc's trade defence instruments should not be designed or applied with the objective of granting maximum protection to EU producers, but that their use should be limited to what is necessary to ensure fairness in competition between EU producers and exporting producers. However, an analysis of the changes made to the European Union's Basic Anti-Dumping Regulation and the Basic Anti-Subsidy Regulation by the Trade Defence Modernisation Package reveals that several aspects of the European Union's modernised trade defence instruments do not meet this requirement. Rather than being limited to offsetting the unfair competitive advantages of producers practicing dumping or benefiting from subsidies, the reformed provisions go beyond this, distorting competition in favour of the EU industry instead. Furthermore, the book critically assesses the reformed rules relating to the integration of social and environmental aspects in the imposition of anti-dumping or anti-subsidy measures as well as the modernised basic regulations’ compatibility with WTO law.

Lead-Acid Batteries for Future Automobiles

Jürgen Garche,Eckhard Karden,Patrick T. Moseley,David A. J. Rand
Lead Acid Batteries for Future Automobiles Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Garche,Eckhard Karden,Patrick T. Moseley,David A. J. Rand
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444637031

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Lead-Acid Batteries for Future Automobiles by Jürgen Garche,Eckhard Karden,Patrick T. Moseley,David A. J. Rand Pdf

Lead-Acid Batteries for Future Automobiles provides an overview on the innovations that were recently introduced in automotive lead-acid batteries and other aspects of current research. Innovative concepts are presented, some of which aim to make lead-acid technology a candidate for higher levels of powertrain hybridization, namely 48-volt mild or high-volt full hybrids. Lead-acid batteries continue to dominate the market as storage devices for automotive starting and power supply systems, but are facing competition from alternative storage technologies and being challenged by new application requirements, particularly related to new electric vehicle functions and powertrain electrification. Presents an overview of development trends for future automobiles and the demands that they place on the battery Describes how to adapt LABs for use in micro and mild hybrid EVs via collector construction and materials, via carbon additives, via new cell construction (bipolar), and via LAB hybrids with Li-ion and supercap systems System integration of LABs into vehicle power-supply and hybridization concepts Short description of competitive battery technologies

International Encyclopedia of Transportation

Anonim
International Encyclopedia of Transportation Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 4418 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780081026724

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International Encyclopedia of Transportation by Anonim Pdf

In an increasingly globalised world, despite reductions in costs and time, transportation has become even more important as a facilitator of economic and human interaction; this is reflected in technical advances in transportation systems, increasing interest in how transportation interacts with society and the need to provide novel approaches to understanding its impacts. This has become particularly acute with the impact that Covid-19 has had on transportation across the world, at local, national and international levels. Encyclopedia of Transportation, Seven Volume Set - containing almost 600 articles - brings a cross-cutting and integrated approach to all aspects of transportation from a variety of interdisciplinary fields including engineering, operations research, economics, geography and sociology in order to understand the changes taking place. Emphasising the interaction between these different aspects of research, it offers new solutions to modern-day problems related to transportation. Each of its nine sections is based around familiar themes, but brings together the views of experts from different disciplinary perspectives. Each section is edited by a subject expert who has commissioned articles from a range of authors representing different disciplines, different parts of the world and different social perspectives. The nine sections are structured around the following themes: Transport Modes; Freight Transport and Logistics; Transport Safety and Security; Transport Economics; Traffic Management; Transport Modelling and Data Management; Transport Policy and Planning; Transport Psychology; Sustainability and Health Issues in Transportation. Some articles provide a technical introduction to a topic whilst others provide a bridge between topics or a more future-oriented view of new research areas or challenges. The end result is a reference work that offers researchers and practitioners new approaches, new ways of thinking and novel solutions to problems. All-encompassing and expertly authored, this outstanding reference work will be essential reading for all students and researchers interested in transportation and its global impact in what is a very uncertain world. Provides a forward looking and integrated approach to transportation Updated with future technological impacts, such as self-driving vehicles, cyber-physical systems and big data analytics Includes comprehensive coverage Presents a worldwide approach, including sets of comparative studies and applications

Statistical Inference from High Dimensional Data

Carlos Fernandez-Lozano
Statistical Inference from High Dimensional Data Book PDF

Author : Carlos Fernandez-Lozano
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036509440

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Statistical Inference from High Dimensional Data by Carlos Fernandez-Lozano Pdf

• Real-world problems can be high-dimensional, complex, and noisy • More data does not imply more information • Different approaches deal with the so-called curse of dimensionality to reduce irrelevant information • A process with multidimensional information is not necessarily easy to interpret nor process • In some real-world applications, the number of elements of a class is clearly lower than the other. The models tend to assume that the importance of the analysis belongs to the majority class and this is not usually the truth • The analysis of complex diseases such as cancer are focused on more-than-one dimensional omic data • The increasing amount of data thanks to the reduction of cost of the high-throughput experiments opens up a new era for integrative data-driven approaches • Entropy-based approaches are of interest to reduce the dimensionality of high-dimensional data

Disruptive Innovation in Chinese and Indian Businesses

Peter Ping Li
Disruptive Innovation in Chinese and Indian Businesses Book PDF

Author : Peter Ping Li
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415680813

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Disruptive Innovation in Chinese and Indian Businesses by Peter Ping Li Pdf

This book sheds new light on disruptive innovations both from and for the bottom of the pyramid in China and India, from the point of view of local entrepreneurs and international firms seeking to operate their businesses there. It covers both the theoretical and practical implications of disruptive innovation using conceptual frameworks alongside detailed case studies, whilst also providing a comparison of conditions and strategic options in India and China.

Low Carbon Development

Frauke Urban,Johan Nordensvard
Low Carbon Development Book PDF

Author : Frauke Urban,Johan Nordensvard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136266683

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Low Carbon Development by Frauke Urban,Johan Nordensvard Pdf

Low Carbon Development: Key Issues is the first comprehensive textbook to address the interface between international development and climate change in a carbon constrained world. It discusses the key conceptual, empirical and policy-related issues of low carbon development and takes an international and interdisciplinary approach to the subject by drawing on insights from across the natural sciences and social sciences whilst embedding the discussion in a global context. The first part explores the concept of low carbon development and explains the need for low carbon development in a carbon constrained world. The book then discusses the key issues of socio-economic, political and technological nature for low carbon development, exploring topics such as the political economy, social justice, financing and carbon markets, and technologies and innovation for low carbon development. This is followed by key issues for low carbon development in policy and practice, which is presented based on cross-cutting issues such as low carbon energy, forestry, agriculture and transportation. Afterwards, practical case studies are discussed from low carbon development in low income countries in Africa, middle income countries in Asia and Latin America and high income countries in Europe and North America. Written by an international team of leading academics and practitioners in the field of low carbon development, this book is essential reading for students, academics, professionals and policy-makers interested in the fields of low carbon development, climate change mitigation, climate policy, climate change and development, global environmental change, and environment and development.

China's responsibility for climate change

Harris, Paul G.
China s responsibility for climate change Book PDF

Author : Harris, Paul G.
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781847428141

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China's responsibility for climate change by Harris, Paul G. Pdf

Drawing on practices and theories of environmental justice, 'China's responsibility for climate change' describes China's contribution to global warming and analyzes its policy responses. Contributors critically examine China's practical and ethical responsibilities to climate change from a variety of perspectives. They explore policies that could mitigate China's environmental impact while promoting its own interests and meeting the international community's expectations. The book is accessible to a wide readership, including academics, policy makers and activists. All royalties from sales of this book will be donated to Friends of the Earth.

Review of Developments in Transport in Asia and the Pacific 2021

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Review of Developments in Transport in Asia and the Pacific 2021 Book PDF

Author : Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789210011136

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Review of Developments in Transport in Asia and the Pacific 2021 by Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Pdf

The publication focuses on greening urban passenger transport systems in Asia and the Pacific region. It will review existing state of public transport systems and assess the environmental sustainability and inclusiveness of passenger transport. In the context of COVID-19, it will also includes an analysis of impacts of COVID-19 on urban mobility with cases form Asian cities. By analyzing anticipated growth of passengers, energy use and emissions, and the state of infrastructure and operation of passenger transport systems, the publication make policy recommendations to improve overall sustainability, inclusiveness and resilience of urban passenger transport systems in Asia. Use of technology and innovations, promotion of active mobility and integration urban and transport planning, and regional cooperation are some of policies and actions suggested. The publication provides sufficient insight into the measures and policies, as well as ESCAP interventions, towards achieving environmental sustainability and inclusiveness of passenger transport in the region, while building back better from the COVID-19 crisis.

Urban Mobility in Modern China

Dennis Zuev
Urban Mobility in Modern China Book PDF

Author : Dennis Zuev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319765907

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Urban Mobility in Modern China by Dennis Zuev Pdf

This book is an empirically rich case-study of what is currently the most popular alternative-fuel vehicle in the history of motorization – the electric two-wheeler (e-bike). The book provides sociological insights into e-bike mobility in China and discusses politics, social practices and larger issues of mobility transition in urban China. Taking an accessible approach to the subject, the book identifies the main sociospatial conflicts regarding the use of e-bikes and discusses why electric two-wheeler mobility is important for the future of urban China and urban transportation globally. This book will be an invaluable read for urban geographers and transportation researchers, but also for academics and general readers interested in Chinese Studies, specifically in the area of urban mobility in China.

Global Energy Assessment

Thomas B. Johansson,Anand Prabhakar Patwardhan,Nebojša Nakićenović,Luis Gomez-Echeverri
Global Energy Assessment Book PDF

Author : Thomas B. Johansson,Anand Prabhakar Patwardhan,Nebojša Nakićenović,Luis Gomez-Echeverri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1885 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521182935

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Global Energy Assessment by Thomas B. Johansson,Anand Prabhakar Patwardhan,Nebojša Nakićenović,Luis Gomez-Echeverri Pdf

Independent, scientifically based, integrated, policy-relevant analysis of current and emerging energy issues for specialists and policymakers in academia, industry, government.