Electromagnetics In Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Electromagnetics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Christopher M. Collins
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781681740836

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Electromagnetics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Christopher M. Collins Pdf

In the past few decades, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become an indispensable tool in modern medicine, with MRI systems now available at every major hospital in the developed world. But for all its utility and prevalence, it is much less commonly understood and less readily explained than other common medical imaging techniques. Unlike optical, ultrasonic, X-ray (including CT), and nuclear medicine-based imaging, MRI does not rely primarily on simple transmission and/or reflection of energy, and the highest achievable resolution in MRI is orders of magnitude smaller that the smallest wavelength involved. In this book, MRI will be explained with emphasis on the magnetic fields required, their generation, their concomitant electric fields, the various interactions of all these fields with the subject being imaged, and the implications of these interactions to image quality and patient safety. Classical electromagnetics will be used to describe aspects from the fundamental phenomenon of nuclear precession through signal detection and MRI safety. Simple explanations and Illustrations combined with pertinent equations are designed to help the reader rapidly gain a fundamental understanding and an appreciation of this technology as it is used today, as well as ongoing advances that will increase its value in the future. Numerous references are included to facilitate further study with an emphasis on areas most directly related to electromagnetics.

Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Jianming Jin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351453400

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Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Jianming Jin Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive treatment of electromagnetic analysis and design of three critical devices for an MRI system - the magnet, gradient coils, and radiofrequency (RF) coils. Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging is unique in its detailed examination of the analysis and design of the hardware for an MRI system. It takes an engineering perspective to serve the many scientists and engineers in this rapidly expanding field. Chapters present: an introduction to MRI basic concepts of electromagnetics, including Helmholtz and Maxwell coils, inductance calculation, and magnetic fields produced by special cylindrical and spherical surface currents principles for the analysis and design of gradient coils, including discrete wires and the target field method analysis of RF coils based on the equivalent lumped-circuit model as well as an analysis based on the integral equation formulation survey of special purpose RF coils analytical and numerical methods for the analysis of electromagnetic fields in biological objects With the continued, active development of MRI instrumentation, Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging presents an excellent, logically organized text - an indispensable resource for engineers, physicists, and graduate students working in the field of MRI.

Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Jianming Jin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351453417

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Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Jianming Jin Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive treatment of electromagnetic analysis and design of three critical devices for an MRI system - the magnet, gradient coils, and radiofrequency (RF) coils. Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging is unique in its detailed examination of the analysis and design of the hardware for an MRI system. It takes an engineering perspective to serve the many scientists and engineers in this rapidly expanding field. Chapters present: an introduction to MRI basic concepts of electromagnetics, including Helmholtz and Maxwell coils, inductance calculation, and magnetic fields produced by special cylindrical and spherical surface currents principles for the analysis and design of gradient coils, including discrete wires and the target field method analysis of RF coils based on the equivalent lumped-circuit model as well as an analysis based on the integral equation formulation survey of special purpose RF coils analytical and numerical methods for the analysis of electromagnetic fields in biological objects With the continued, active development of MRI instrumentation, Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging presents an excellent, logically organized text - an indispensable resource for engineers, physicists, and graduate students working in the field of MRI.

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Nicole Seiberlich,Vikas Gulani,Adrienne Campbell-Washburn,Steven Sourbron,Mariya Ivanova Doneva,Fernando Calamante,Houchun Harry Hu
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1094 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128170588

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Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Nicole Seiberlich,Vikas Gulani,Adrienne Campbell-Washburn,Steven Sourbron,Mariya Ivanova Doneva,Fernando Calamante,Houchun Harry Hu Pdf

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a ‘go-to’ reference for methods and applications of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, with specific sections on Relaxometry, Perfusion, and Diffusion. Each section will start with an explanation of the basic techniques for mapping the tissue property in question, including a description of the challenges that arise when using these basic approaches. For properties which can be measured in multiple ways, each of these basic methods will be described in separate chapters. Following the basics, a chapter in each section presents more advanced and recently proposed techniques for quantitative tissue property mapping, with a concluding chapter on clinical applications. The reader will learn: The basic physics behind tissue property mapping How to implement basic pulse sequences for the quantitative measurement of tissue properties The strengths and limitations to the basic and more rapid methods for mapping the magnetic relaxation properties T1, T2, and T2* The pros and cons for different approaches to mapping perfusion The methods of Diffusion-weighted imaging and how this approach can be used to generate diffusion tensor maps and more complex representations of diffusion How flow, magneto-electric tissue property, fat fraction, exchange, elastography, and temperature mapping are performed How fast imaging approaches including parallel imaging, compressed sensing, and Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting can be used to accelerate or improve tissue property mapping schemes How tissue property mapping is used clinically in different organs Structured to cater for MRI researchers and graduate students with a wide variety of backgrounds Explains basic methods for quantitatively measuring tissue properties with MRI - including T1, T2, perfusion, diffusion, fat and iron fraction, elastography, flow, susceptibility - enabling the implementation of pulse sequences to perform measurements Shows the limitations of the techniques and explains the challenges to the clinical adoption of these traditional methods, presenting the latest research in rapid quantitative imaging which has the possibility to tackle these challenges Each section contains a chapter explaining the basics of novel ideas for quantitative mapping, such as compressed sensing and Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting-based approaches

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Robert W. Brown,Y.-C. Norman Cheng,E. Mark Haacke,Michael R. Thompson,Ramesh Venkatesan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780471720850

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Robert W. Brown,Y.-C. Norman Cheng,E. Mark Haacke,Michael R. Thompson,Ramesh Venkatesan Pdf

New edition explores contemporary MRI principles and practices Thoroughly revised, updated and expanded, the second edition of Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical Principles and Sequence Design remains the preeminent text in its field. Using consistent nomenclature and mathematical notations throughout all the chapters, this new edition carefully explains the physical principles of magnetic resonance imaging design and implementation. In addition, detailed figures and MR images enable readers to better grasp core concepts, methods, and applications. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Second Edition begins with an introduction to fundamental principles, with coverage of magnetization, relaxation, quantum mechanics, signal detection and acquisition, Fourier imaging, image reconstruction, contrast, signal, and noise. The second part of the text explores MRI methods and applications, including fast imaging, water-fat separation, steady state gradient echo imaging, echo planar imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, and induced magnetism. Lastly, the text discusses important hardware issues and parallel imaging. Readers familiar with the first edition will find much new material, including: New chapter dedicated to parallel imaging New sections examining off-resonance excitation principles, contrast optimization in fast steady-state incoherent imaging, and efficient lower-dimension analogues for discrete Fourier transforms in echo planar imaging applications Enhanced sections pertaining to Fourier transforms, filter effects on image resolution, and Bloch equation solutions when both rf pulse and slice select gradient fields are present Valuable improvements throughout with respect to equations, formulas, and text New and updated problems to test further the readers' grasp of core concepts Three appendices at the end of the text offer review material for basic electromagnetism and statistics as well as a list of acquisition parameters for the images in the book. Acclaimed by both students and instructors, the second edition of Magnetic Resonance Imaging offers the most comprehensive and approachable introduction to the physics and the applications of magnetic resonance imaging.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Vadim Kuperman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2000-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080535708

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Vadim Kuperman Pdf

This book is intended as a text/reference for students, researchers, and professors interested in physical and biomedical applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Both the theoretical and practical aspects of MRI are emphasized. The book begins with a comprehensive discussion of the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) phenomenon based on quantum mechanics and the classical theory of electromagnetism. The first three chapters of this book provide the foundation needed to understand the basic characteristics of MR images, e.g.,image contrast, spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, common image artifacts. Then MRI applications are considered in the following five chapters. Both the theoretical and practical aspects of MRI are emphasized. The book ends with a discussion of instrumentation and the principles of signal detection in MRI. Clear progression from fundamental physical principles of NMR to MRI and its applications Extensive discussion of image acquisition and reconstruction of MRI Discussion of different mechanisms of MR image contrast Mathematical derivation of the signal-to-noise dependence on basic MR imaging parameters as well as field strength In-depth consideration of artifacts in MR images Comprehensive discussion of several techniques used for rapid MR imaging including rapid gradient-echo imaging, echo-planar imaging, fast spin-echo imaging and spiral imaging Qualitative discussion combined with mathematical description of MR techniques for imaging flow

Electromagnetic Imaging in Science and Medicine

Author : P. Ratnamahilan P. Hoole
Publisher : Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1853127701

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Electromagnetic Imaging in Science and Medicine by P. Ratnamahilan P. Hoole Pdf

This volume introduces research and development engineers, graduate students and senior undergraduate students to the basic principles and techniques involved in electromagnetic image reconstruction and image processing. An attractive feature of the book is that in addition to covering the fundamental science behind imaging and the algorithms most commonly used, it also provides technological implementation examples of imaging. All the concepts and applications of electromagnetic imaging considered essential are discussed, while the programs listed will be of help to beginners who require a starting point for reconstructing images, as well as for manipulating and processing these. Signal processing is addressed at the levels of both images and the time domain electromagnetic signals and basic tools available for processing images are described. The application of wavelets and wavelet transforms to electromagnetic imaging systems is presented as a general approach to processing and understanding electromagnetic images.

Electro-Magnetic Tissue Properties MRI

Author : Jin Keun Seo,Eung Je Woo,Ulrich Katscher,Yi Wang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781783263417

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Electro-Magnetic Tissue Properties MRI by Jin Keun Seo,Eung Je Woo,Ulrich Katscher,Yi Wang Pdf

This is the first book that presents a comprehensive introduction to and overview of electro-magnetic tissue property imaging techniques using MRI, focusing on Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography (MREIT), Electrical Properties Tomography (EPT) and Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM). The contrast information from these novel imaging modalities is unique since there is currently no other method to reconstruct high-resolution images of the electro-magnetic tissue properties including electrical conductivity, permittivity, and magnetic susceptibility. These three imaging modalities are based on Maxwell's equations and MRI data acquisition techniques. They are expanding MRI's ability to provide new contrast information on tissue structures and functions. To facilitate further technical progress, the book provides in-depth descriptions of the most updated research outcomes, including underlying physics, mathematical theories and models, measurement techniques, computation issues, and other challenging problems. Contents:IntroductionElectro-magnetism and MRIMagnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance TomographyMR-EPTQuantitative Susceptibility Mapping Readership: Researchers, academics and graduate students in medical imaging, computational mathematics and biomedical imaging. Keywords:Inverse Problem;MREIT;EPT;QSM;Conductivity;Permittivity;Susceptibility

Microwave Imaging and Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems

Author : Loreto Di Donato,Andrea F. Morabito
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039219506

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Microwave Imaging and Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems by Loreto Di Donato,Andrea F. Morabito Pdf

Microwave imaging techniques allow for the development of systems that are able to inspect, identify, and characterize in a noninvasive fashion under different scenarios, ranging from biomedical to subsurface diagnostics as well as from surveillance and security applications to nondestructive evaluation. Such great opportunities, though, are actually severely limited by difficulties arising from the solution of the underlying inverse scattering problem. As a result, ongoing research efforts in this area are devoted to developing inversion strategies and experimental apparatus so that they are as reliable and accurate as possible with respect to reconstruction capabilities and resolution performance, respectively. The intent of this Special Issue is to present the experiences of leading scientists in the electromagnetic inverse scattering community, as well as to serve as an assessment tool for people who are new to the area of microwave imaging and electromagnetic inverse scattering problems.

MRI Physics for Physicians

Author : Alfred L. Horowitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468403336

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MRI Physics for Physicians by Alfred L. Horowitz Pdf

In MRI Physics for Physicians the author presents the physical principles of magnetic resonance imaging without detailing the more sophisticated mathematics and physics typically used by physicists when explaining such phenomena. This book is mainly intended for radiologists and clinical physicians who are interested in learning the basic principles of how and why magnetic resonance imaging works but do not want to become excessively involved with the mathematics. It is divided into two parts: the first covers the general aspects of magnetic resonance and the resulting signals while the second explains how the magnetic resonance signals form the three-dimensional images. Explanations of all relevant physical and mathematical terms and concepts, including basic vector and field theory and the more complicated principles of wave theory and Fourier transform mathematics, are given in an easily understood, straightforward, yet thorough, manner.

Bioimaging

Author : Shoogo Ueno
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429536564

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Bioimaging by Shoogo Ueno Pdf

Bioimaging: Imaging by Light and Electromagnetics in Medicine and Biology explores new horizons in biomedical imaging and sensing technologies, from the molecular level to the human brain. It explores the most up-to-date information on new medical imaging techniques, such as the detection and imaging of cancer and brain diseases. This book also provides new tools for brain research and cognitive neurosciences based on new imaging techniques. Edited by Professor Shoogo Ueno, who has been leading the field of biomedical imaging for 40 years, it is an ideal reference book for graduate and undergraduate students and researchers in medicine and medical physics who are looking for an authoritative treatise on this expanding discipline of imaging and sensing in medicine and biology. Features: Provides step-by-step explanations of biochemical and physical principles in biomedical imaging Covers state-of-the art equipment and cutting-edge methodologies used in biomedical imaging Serves a broad spectrum of readers due to the interdisciplinary topic and approach Shoogo Ueno, Ph.D, is a professor emeritus of the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. His research interests include biomedical imaging and bioelectromagnetics, particularly in brain mapping and neuroimaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). He was the President of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, BEMS (2003-2004) and the Chairman of the Commission K on Electromagnetics in Biology and Medicine of the International Union of Radio Science, URSI (2000-2003). He was named the IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Lecturer during 2010 and received the d’Arsonval Medal from the Bioelectromagnetics Society in 2010.

Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications

Author : Yahya Rahmat-Samii,Erdem Topsakal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119683308

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Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications by Yahya Rahmat-Samii,Erdem Topsakal Pdf

A guide to the theory and recent development in the medical use of antenna technology Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications offers a comprehensive review of the theoretical background, design, and the latest developments in the application of antenna technology. Written by two experts in the field, the book presents the most recent research in the burgeoning field of wireless medical telemetry and sensing that covers both wearable and implantable antenna and sensor technologies. The authors review the integrated devices that include various types of sensors wired within a wearable garment that can be paired with external devices. The text covers important developments in sensor-integrated clothing that are synonymous with athletic apparel with built-in electronics. Information on implantable devices is also covered. The book explores technologies that utilize both inductive coupling and far field propagation. These include minimally invasive microwave ablation antennas, wireless targeted drug delivery, and much more. This important book: Covers recent developments in wireless medical telemetry Reviews the theory and design of in vitro/in vivo testing Explores emerging technologies in 2D and 3D printing of antenna/sensor fabrication Includes a chapter with an annotated list of the most comprehensive and important references in the field Written for students of engineering and antenna and sensor engineers, Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications is an essential guide to understanding human body interaction with antennas and sensors.

Theory and Applications of Heat Transfer in Humans, 2 Volume Set

Author : Devashish Shrivastava
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 897 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119127307

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Theory and Applications of Heat Transfer in Humans, 2 Volume Set by Devashish Shrivastava Pdf

An authoritative guide to theory and applications of heat transfer in humans Theory and Applications of Heat Transfer in Humans 2V Set offers a reference to the field of heating and cooling of tissue, and associated damage. The author—a noted expert in the field—presents, in this book, the fundamental physics and physiology related to the field, along with some of the recent applications, all in one place, in such a way as to enable and enrich both beginner and advanced readers. The book provides a basic framework that can be used to obtain ‘decent’ estimates of tissue temperatures for various applications involving tissue heating and/or cooling, and also presents ways to further develop more complex methods, if needed, to obtain more accurate results. The book is arranged in three sections: The first section, named ‘Physics’, presents fundamental mathematical frameworks that can be used as is or combined together forming more complex tools to determine tissue temperatures; the second section, named ‘Physiology’, presents ideas and data that provide the basis for the physiological assumptions needed to develop successful mathematical tools; and finally, the third section, named ‘Applications’, presents examples of how the marriage of the first two sections are used to solve problems of today and tomorrow. This important text is the vital resource that: Offers a reference book in the field of heating and cooling of tissue, and associated damage. Provides a comprehensive theoretical and experimental basis with biomedical applications Shows how to develop and implement both, simple and complex mathematical models to predict tissue temperatures Includes simple examples and results so readers can use those results directly or adapt them for their applications Designed for students, engineers, and other professionals, a comprehensive text to the field of heating and cooling of tissue that includes proven theories with applications. The author reveals how to develop simple and complex mathematical models, to predict tissue heating and/or cooling, and associated damage.

RF Coils for MRI

Author : J. Thomas Vaughan,John R. Griffiths
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118590454

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RF Coils for MRI by J. Thomas Vaughan,John R. Griffiths Pdf

The content of this volume has been added toeMagRes (formerly Encyclopedia of MagneticResonance) - the ahref="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470034590/homepage/rf_coils_virtual_issue.htm?cm=on-chem&cs=chem-analytic&cu=sitename-ln&cd=sitename-In-MRIgroup-VI" target="_blank"ultimate online resource for NMR andMRI/a. To date there is no single reference aimed at teaching the art ofapplications guided coil design for use in MRI. This RF Coilsfor MRI handbook is intended to become thisreference. Heretofore, much of the know-how of RF coil design is bottled upin various industry and academic laboratories around the world.Some of this information on coil technologies and applicationstechniques has been disseminated through the literature, while moreof this knowledge has been withheld for competitive or proprietaryadvantage. Of the published works, the record of technologydevelopment is often incomplete and misleading, accuratereferencing and attribution assignment being tantamount toadmission of patent infringement in the commercial arena. Accordingly, the literature on RF coil design is fragmented andconfusing. There are no texts and few courses offered toteach this material. Mastery of the art and science of RF coildesign is perhaps best achieved through the learning that comeswith a long career in the field at multiple places ofemployment…until now. RF Coils for MRI combines the lifetime understandingand expertise of many of the senior designers in the field into asingle, practical training manual. It informs the engineer on partnumbers and sources of component materials, equipment, engineeringservices and consulting to enable anyone with electronics benchexperience to build, test and interface a coil. The handbookteaches the MR system user how to safely and successfully implementthe coil for its intended application. The comprehensive articlesalso include information required by the scientist or physician topredict respective experiment or clinical performance of a coil fora variety of common applications. It is expectedthat RF Coils for MRI becomes an important resource forengineers, technicians, scientists, and physicians wanting tosafely and successfully buy or build and use MR coils in the clinicor laboratory. Similarly, this guidebook provides teachingmaterial for students, fellows and residents wanting to betterunderstand the theory and operation of RF coils. Many of the articles have been written by the pioneers anddevelopers of coils, arrays and probes, so this is all first handinformation! The handbook serves as an expository guide forhands-on radiologists, radiographers, physicians, engineers,medical physicists, technologists, and for anyone with interests inbuilding or selecting and using RF coils to achieve best clinicalor experimental results. About EMR Handbooks / eMagResHandbooks The Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance (up to 2012) andeMagRes (from 2013 onward) publish a wide range of onlinearticles on all aspects of magnetic resonance in physics,chemistry, biology and medicine. The existence of this large numberof articles, written by experts in various fields, is enabling thepublication of a series of EMR Handbooks / eMagResHandbooks on specific areas of NMR and MRI. Thechapters of each of these handbooks will comprise a carefullychosen selection of articles from eMagRes. In consultationwith the eMagRes Editorial Board, the EMRHandbooks / eMagRes Handbooks are coherentlyplanned in advance by specially-selected Editors, and new articlesare written (together with updates of some already existingarticles) to give appropriate complete coverage. The handbooks areintended to be of value and interest to research students,postdoctoral fellows and other researchers learning about thescientific area in question and undertaking relevant experiments,whether in academia or industry. Have the content of this Handbook and the complete content ofeMagRes at your fingertips! Visit: ahref="http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/ref/eMagRes"www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/ref/eMagRes/a View other eMagRes publications ahref="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470034590/homepage/emagres_publications.htm" target="_blank"here/a