Electromigration In Thin Films And Electronic Devices

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Electromigration in Thin Films and Electronic Devices

Choong-Un Kim
Electromigration in Thin Films and Electronic Devices Book PDF

Author : Choong-Un Kim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857093752

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Electromigration in Thin Films and Electronic Devices by Choong-Un Kim Pdf

Understanding and limiting electromigration in thin films is essential to the continued development of advanced copper interconnects for integrated circuits. Electromigration in thin films and electronic devices provides an up-to-date review of key topics in this commercially important area.Part one consists of three introductory chapters, covering modelling of electromigration phenomena, modelling electromigration using the peridynamics approach and simulation and x-ray microbeam studies of electromigration. Part two deals with electromigration issues in copper interconnects, including x-ray microbeam analysis, voiding, microstructural evolution and electromigration failure. Finally, part three covers electromigration in solder, with chapters discussing topics such as electromigration-induced microstructural evolution and electromigration in flip-chip solder joints.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Electromigration in thin films and electronic devices is an essential reference for materials scientists and engineers in the microelectronics, packaging and interconnects industries, as well as all those with an academic research interest in the field. Provides up-to-date coverage of the continued development of advanced copper interconnects for integrated circuits Comprehensively reviews modelling of electromigration phenomena, modelling electromigration using the peridynamics approach and simulation, and x-ray microbeam studies of electromigration Deals with electromigration issues in copper interconnects, including x-ray microbeam analysis, voiding, microstructural evolution and electromigration failure

Metal Based Thin Films for Electronics

Klaus Wetzig,Claus M. Schneider
Metal Based Thin Films for Electronics Book PDF

Author : Klaus Wetzig,Claus M. Schneider
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527606474

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Metal Based Thin Films for Electronics by Klaus Wetzig,Claus M. Schneider Pdf

This up-to-date handbook covers the main topics of preparation, characterization and properties of complex metal-based layer systems. The authors -- an outstanding group of researchers -- discuss advanced methods for structure, chemical and electronic state characterization with reference to the properties of thin functional layers, such as metallization and barrier layers for microelectronics, magnetoresistive layers for GMR and TMR, sensor and resistance layers. As such, the book addresses materials specialists in industry, especially in microelectronics, as well as scientists, and can also be recommended for advanced studies in materials science, analytics, surface and solid state science.

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Handbook

Vannessa Goodship,Ab Stevels
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE Handbook Book PDF

Author : Vannessa Goodship,Ab Stevels
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096333

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Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Handbook by Vannessa Goodship,Ab Stevels Pdf

Electrical and electronic waste is a growing problem as volumes are increasing fast. Rapid product innovation and replacement, especially in information and communication technologies (ICT), combined with the migration from analog to digital technologies and to flat-screen televisions and monitors has resulted in some electronic products quickly reaching the end of their life. The EU directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) aims to minimise WEEE by putting organizational and financial responsibility on producers and distributors for collection, treatment, recycling and recovery of WEEE. Therefore all stakeholders need to be well-informed about their WEEE responsibilities and options. While focussing on the EU, this book draws lessons for policy and practice from all over the world. Part one introduces the reader to legislation and initiatives to manage WEEE. Part two discusses technologies for the refurbishment, treatment and recycling of waste electronics. Part three focuses on electronic products that present particular challenges for recyclers. Part four explores sustainable design of electronics and supply chains. Part five discusses national and regional WEEE management schemes and part six looks at corporate WEEE management strategies. With an authoritative collection of chapters from an international team of authors, Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) handbook is designed to be used as a reference by policy-makers, producers and treatment operators in both the developed and developing world. Draws lessons for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) policy and practice from around the world Discusses legislation and initiatives to manage WEEE, including global e-waste initiatives, EU legislation relating to electronic waste, and eco-efficiency evaluation of WEEE take-back systems Sections cover technologies for refurbishment, treatment and recycling of waste, sustainable design of electronics and supply chains, national and regional waste management schemes, and corporate WEEE management strategies

Physics of Thin Films

Georg Hass,Maurich H. Francombe,Richard W. Hoffman
Physics of Thin Films Book PDF

Author : Georg Hass,Maurich H. Francombe,Richard W. Hoffman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483103310

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Physics of Thin Films by Georg Hass,Maurich H. Francombe,Richard W. Hoffman Pdf

Physics of Thin Films: Advances in Research and Development, Volume 7 is a collection of papers about film growth and structure, optical properties, and semiconducting films. The book covers topics such as diffraction theory; film support and filter fabrication; aging, usage, and cleaning of filters; and properties and applications of III-V compound films. It also discusses topics such as the preparation of use and unbacked metal filters; electromigration in thin films; and the built-up molecular films and their applications. The text is recommended for physicists and engineers involved in thin film physics, especially those who would like to know more about the progresses in the field.

Thin Film Growth

Zexian Cao
Thin Film Growth Book PDF

Author : Zexian Cao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857093295

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Thin Film Growth by Zexian Cao Pdf

Thin film technology is used in many applications such as microelectronics, optics, hard and corrosion resistant coatings and micromechanics, and thin films form a uniquely versatile material base for the development of novel technologies within these industries. Thin film growth provides an important and up-to-date review of the theory and deposition techniques used in the formation of thin films. Part one focuses on the theory of thin film growth, with chapters covering nucleation and growth processes in thin films, phase-field modelling of thin film growth and surface roughness evolution. Part two covers some of the techniques used for thin film growth, including oblique angle deposition, reactive magnetron sputtering and epitaxial growth of graphene films on single crystal metal surfaces. This section also includes chapters on the properties of thin films, covering topics such as substrate plasticity and buckling of thin films, polarity control, nanostructure growth dynamics and network behaviour in thin films. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Thin film growth is an essential reference for engineers in electronics, energy materials and mechanical engineering, as well as those with an academic research interest in the topic. Provides an important and up-to-date review of the theory and deposition techniques used in the formation of thin films Focusses on the theory and modelling of thin film growth, techniques and mechanisms used for thin film growth and properties of thin films An essential reference for engineers in electronics, energy materials and mechanical engineering

Printed Films

Maria Prudenziati,Jacob Hormadaly
Printed Films Book PDF

Author : Maria Prudenziati,Jacob Hormadaly
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096210

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Printed Films by Maria Prudenziati,Jacob Hormadaly Pdf

Whilst printed films are currently used in varied devices across a wide range of fields, research into their development and properties is increasingly uncovering even greater potential. Printed films provides comprehensive coverage of the most significant recent developments in printed films and their applications.Materials and properties of printed films are the focus of part one, beginning with a review of the concepts, technologies and materials involved in their production and use. Printed films as electrical components and silicon metallization for solar cells are discussed, as are conduction mechanisms in printed film resistors, and thick films in packaging and microelectronics. Part two goes on to review the varied applications of printed films in devices. Printed resistive sensors are considered, as is the role of printed films in capacitive, piezoelectric and pyroelectric sensors, mechanical micro-systems and gas sensors. The applications of printed films in biosensors, actuators, heater elements, varistors and polymer solar cells are then explored, followed by a review of screen printing for the fabrication of solid oxide fuel cells and laser printed micro- and meso-scale power generating devices.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Printed films is a key text for anyone working in such fields as microelectronics, fuel cell and sensor technology in both industry and academia. Provides a comprehensive analysis of the most significant recent developments in printed films and their applications Reviews the concepts, properties, technologies and materials involved in the production and use of printed films Analyses the varied applications of printed films in devices, including printed restrictive sensors for physical quantities and printed thick film mechanical micro-systems (MEMS), among others

In Situ Characterization of Thin Film Growth

Gertjan Koster,Guus Rijnders
In Situ Characterization of Thin Film Growth Book PDF

Author : Gertjan Koster,Guus Rijnders
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857094957

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In Situ Characterization of Thin Film Growth by Gertjan Koster,Guus Rijnders Pdf

Advanced techniques for characterizing thin film growth in situ help to develop improved understanding and faster diagnosis of issues with the process. In situ characterization of thin film growth reviews current and developing techniques for characterizing the growth of thin films, covering an important gap in research. Part one covers electron diffraction techniques for in situ study of thin film growth, including chapters on topics such as reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and inelastic scattering techniques. Part two focuses on photoemission techniques, with chapters covering ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry for characterization of thin film growth. Finally, part three discusses alternative in situ characterization techniques. Chapters focus on topics such as ion beam surface characterization, real time in situ surface monitoring of thin film growth, deposition vapour monitoring and the use of surface x-ray diffraction for studying epitaxial film growth. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, In situ characterization of thin film growth is a standard reference for materials scientists and engineers in the electronics and photonics industries, as well as all those with an academic research interest in this area. Chapters review electron diffraction techniques, including the methodology for observations and measurements Discusses the principles and applications of photoemission techniques Examines alternative in situ characterisation techniques

Electronic Thin-Film Reliability

King-Ning Tu
Electronic Thin Film Reliability Book PDF

Author : King-Ning Tu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139492706

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Electronic Thin-Film Reliability by King-Ning Tu Pdf

Thin films are widely used in the electronic device industry. As the trend for miniaturization of electronic devices moves into the nanoscale domain, the reliability of thin films becomes an increasing concern. Building on the author's previous book, Electronic Thin Film Science by Tu, Mayer and Feldman, and based on a graduate course at UCLA given by the author, this new book focuses on reliability science and the processing of thin films. Early chapters address fundamental topics in thin film processes and reliability, including deposition, surface energy and atomic diffusion, before moving onto systematically explain irreversible processes in interconnect and packaging technologies. Describing electromigration, thermomigration and stress migration, with a closing chapter dedicated to failure analysis, the reader will come away with a complete theoretical and practical understanding of electronic thin film reliability. Kept mathematically simple, with real-world examples, this book is ideal for graduate students, researchers and practitioners.

Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices

Michael C. Petty
Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices Book PDF

Author : Michael C. Petty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119631347

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Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices by Michael C. Petty Pdf

Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices A one-stop examination of fundamental electrical behaviour in organic electronic device architectures In Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices: From Bulk Materials to Nanoscale Architectures, distinguished researcher Michael C. Petty delivers an in-depth treatment of the electrical behaviour of organic electronic devices focused on first principles. The author describes the fundamental electrical behaviour of various device architectures and offers an introduction to the physical processes that play a role in the electrical conductivity of organic materials. Beginning with band theory, the text moves on to address the effects of thin film device architectures and nanostructures. The book discusses the applications to devices currently in the marketplace, like displays, as well as those under development (transistors, solar cells, and memories). Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices also describes emerging organic thin film architectures and explores the potential for single molecule electronics and biologically inspired devices. Finally, the book also includes: A detailed introduction to electronic and vibrational states in organic solids, including classical band theory, disordered semiconductors, and lattice vibrations Comprehensive explorations of electrical conductivity, including electronic and ionic processes, carrier drift, diffusion, the Boltzmann Transport Equation, excess carriers, recombination, doping, and superconductivity An overview of important electro-active organic materials, like molecular crystals, charge-transfer complexes, conductive polymers, carbon nanotubes, and graphene Practical considerations of defects and nanoscale phenomena, including transport processes in low-dimensional systems, surfaces and interface states In-depth examinations of metal contacts, including ohmic contacts, the Schottky Barrier, and metal/molecule contacts A systematic guide to the operating principles of metal/insulator/semiconductor structures and the field effect A set of problems (with solutions on-line) for each chapter of the book Perfect for electronics developers and researchers in both industry and academia who study and work with molecular and nanoscale electronics, Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices also deserves a place in the libraries of undergraduate and postgraduate students in courses on molecular electronics, organic electronics, and plastic electronics.

Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

Anonim
Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1993-11-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080577539

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Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

Handbook of Solid State Diffusion: Volume 2

Aloke Paul,Sergiy Divinski
Handbook of Solid State Diffusion Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Aloke Paul,Sergiy Divinski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128045787

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Handbook of Solid State Diffusion: Volume 2 by Aloke Paul,Sergiy Divinski Pdf

Handbook of Solid State Diffusion, Volume 2: Diffusion Analysis in Material Applications covers the basic fundamentals, techniques, applications, and latest developments in the area of solid-state diffusion, offering a pedagogical understanding for students, academicians, and development engineers. Both experimental techniques and computational methods find equal importance in the second of this two volume set. Volume 2 covers practical issues on diffusion phenomena in bulk, thin film, and in nanomaterials. Diffusion related problems and analysis of methods in industrial applications, such as electronic industry, high temperature materials, nuclear materials, and superconductor materials are discussed. Presents a handbook with a short mathematical background and detailed examples of concrete applications of the sophisticated methods of analysis Enables readers to learn the basic concepts of experimental approaches and the computational methods involved in solid-state diffusion Covers bulk, thin film, and nanomaterials Introduces the problems and analysis in important materials systems in various applications Collates contributions from academic and industrial problems from leading scientists involved in developing key concepts across the globe

Introduction to the Physics of Nanoelectronics

Seng Ghee Tan,Mansoor B. A Jalil
Introduction to the Physics of Nanoelectronics Book PDF

Author : Seng Ghee Tan,Mansoor B. A Jalil
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857095886

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Introduction to the Physics of Nanoelectronics by Seng Ghee Tan,Mansoor B. A Jalil Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the physics of nanoelectronics, with a focus on the theoretical aspects of nanoscale devices. The book begins with an overview of the mathematics and quantum mechanics pertaining to nanoscale electronics, to facilitate the understanding of subsequent chapters. It goes on to encompass quantum electronics, spintronics, Hall effects, carbon and graphene electronics, and topological physics in nanoscale devices. Theoretical methodology is developed using quantum mechanical and non-equilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) techniques to calculate electronic currents and elucidate their transport properties at the atomic scale. The spin Hall effect is explained and its application to the emerging field of spintronics – where an electron’s spin as well as its charge is utilised – is discussed. Topological dynamics and gauge potential are introduced with the relevant mathematics, and their application in nanoelectronic systems is explained. Graphene, one of the most promising carbon-based nanostructures for nanoelectronics, is also explored. Begins with an overview of the mathematics and quantum mechanics pertaining to nanoscale electronics Encompasses quantum electronics, spintronics, Hall effects, carbon and graphene electronics, and topological physics in nanoscale devices Comprehensively introduces topological dynamics and gauge potential with the relevant mathematics, and extensively discusses their application in nanoelectronic systems

Ceramic Integration and Joining Technologies

Mrityunjay Singh,Tatsuki Ohji,Rajiv Asthana,Sanjay Mathur
Ceramic Integration and Joining Technologies Book PDF

Author : Mrityunjay Singh,Tatsuki Ohji,Rajiv Asthana,Sanjay Mathur
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 830 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470391228

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Ceramic Integration and Joining Technologies by Mrityunjay Singh,Tatsuki Ohji,Rajiv Asthana,Sanjay Mathur Pdf

This book joins and integrates ceramics and ceramic-based materials in various sectors of technology. A major imperative is to extract scientific information on joining and integration response of real, as well as model, material systems currently in a developmental stage. This book envisions integration in its broadest sense as a fundamental enabling technology at multiple length scales that span the macro, millimeter, micrometer and nanometer ranges. Consequently, the book addresses integration issues in such diverse areas as space power and propulsion, thermoelectric power generation, solar energy, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), multi-chip modules, prosthetic devices, and implanted biosensors and stimulators. The engineering challenge of designing and manufacturing complex structural, functional, and smart components and devices for the above applications from smaller, geometrically simpler units requires innovative development of new integration technology and skillful adaptation of existing technology.

Future Directions In Thin Film, Science And Technology,proc Of The 9th International School On Condensed Matter Phy

J M Marshall,J M Maud,Nikolav Kirov,A Varek
Future Directions In Thin Film Science And Technology proc Of The 9th International School On Condensed Matter Phy Book PDF

Author : J M Marshall,J M Maud,Nikolav Kirov,A Varek
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1997-09-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814546263

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Future Directions In Thin Film, Science And Technology,proc Of The 9th International School On Condensed Matter Phy by J M Marshall,J M Maud,Nikolav Kirov,A Varek Pdf

There is a major international interest in thin film materials and devices, Future Directions in Thin Film Science and Technology stimulated by important current and projected applications in many areas of information technology and other fields, constitutes the proceedings of the Ninth International School on Condensed Matter Physics. It features invited review articles by over 40 scientists of international repute, covering many aspects of thin film science and technology. Also included is a broad selection of shorter contributed papers by other participants, describing results of their recent research.The book will be of interest to postgraduate students and established scientists involved in the fabrication, characterisation, and applications of thin film materials and devices. The invited reviews will also be of value to final year undergraduates in physics, materials science, and electronic engineering studying many areas of contemporary solid state technology.

Wafer-Level Integrated Systems

Stuart K. Tewksbury
Wafer Level Integrated Systems Book PDF

Author : Stuart K. Tewksbury
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461316251

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Wafer-Level Integrated Systems by Stuart K. Tewksbury Pdf

From the perspective of complex systems, conventional Ie's can be regarded as "discrete" devices interconnected according to system design objectives imposed at the circuit board level and higher levels in the system implementation hierarchy. However, silicon monolithic circuits have progressed to such complex functions that a transition from a philosophy of integrated circuits (Ie's) to one of integrated sys tems is necessary. Wafer-scale integration has played an important role over the past few years in highlighting the system level issues which will most significantly impact the implementation of complex monolithic systems and system components. Rather than being a revolutionary approach, wafer-scale integration will evolve naturally from VLSI as defect avoidance, fault tolerance and testing are introduced into VLSI circuits. Successful introduction of defect avoidance, for example, relaxes limits imposed by yield and cost on Ie dimensions, allowing the monolithic circuit's area to be chosen according to the natural partitioning of a system into individual functions rather than imposing area limits due to defect densities. The term "wafer level" is perhaps more appropriate than "wafer-scale". A "wafer-level" monolithic system component may have dimensions ranging from conventional yield-limited Ie dimensions to full wafer dimensions. In this sense, "wafer-scale" merely represents the obvious upper practical limit imposed by wafer sizes on the area of monolithic circuits. The transition to monolithic, wafer-level integrated systems will require a mapping of the full range of system design issues onto the design of monolithic circuit.