Electron Density

Author : V.G Tsirelson,R.P Ozerov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750302844

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Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals by V.G Tsirelson,R.P Ozerov Pdf

Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals: Principles, Theory and X-Ray Diffraction Experiments in Solid State Physics and Chemistry provides a comprehensive, unified account of the use of diffraction techniques to determine the distribution of electrons in crystals. The book discusses theoretical and practical techniques, the application of electron density studies to chemical bonding, and the determination of the physical properties of condensed matter. The book features the authors' own key contributions to the subject as well a thorough, critical summary of the extensive literature on electron density and bonding. Logically organized, coverage ranges from the theoretical and experimental basis of electron density determination to its impact on investigations of the nature of the chemical bond and its uses in determining electromagnetic and optical properties of crystals. The main text is supplemented by appendices that provide clear, concise guidance on aspects such as systems of units, quantum theory of atomic vibrations, atomic orbitals, and creation and annihilation operators. The result is a valuable compendium of modern knowledge on electron density distributions, making this reference a standard for crystallographers, condensed matter physicists, theoretical chemists, and materials scientists.

Author : Dietmar Stalke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642308015

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Electron Density and Chemical Bonding I by Dietmar Stalke Pdf

D. Stalke, U. Flierler: More than Just Distances from Electron Density Studies.- A.O. Madsen: Modeling and Analysis of Hydrogen Atoms.- B.B. Iversen/J. Overgaard: Charge Density Methods in Hydrogen Bond Studies.- U. Flierler, D. Stalke: Some Main Group Chemical Perceptions in the Light of Experimental Charge Density Investigations.- D. Leusser: Electronic Structure and Chemical Properties of Lithium Organics Seen Through the Glasses of Charge Density.- L. J. Farrugia, P. Macchi: Bond Orders in Metal–Metal Interactions Through Electron Density Analysis.- W. Scherer, V. Herz, Ch. Hauf: On the Nature of β-Agostic Interactions: A Comparison Between the Molecular Orbital and Charge Density Picture.

Author : Jerzy Cioslowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2000-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0306464543

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Many-Electron Densities and Reduced Density Matrices by Jerzy Cioslowski Pdf

Science advances by leaps and bounds rather than linearly in time. I t is not uncommon for a new concept or approach to generate a lot of initial interest, only to enter a quiet period of years or decades and then suddenly reemerge as the focus of new exciting investigations. This is certainly the case of the reduced density matrices (a k a N-matrices or RDMs), whose promise of a great simplification of quantum-chemical approaches faded away when the prospects of formulating the auxil iary yet essential N-representability conditions turned quite bleak. How ever, even during the period that followed this initial disappointment, the 2-matrices and their one-particle counterparts have been ubiquitous in the formalisms of modern electronic structure theory, entering the correlated-level expressions for the first-order response properties, giv ing rise to natural spinorbitals employed in the configuration interaction method and in rigorous analysis of electronic wavefunctions, and al lowing direct calculations of ionization potentials through the extended Koopmans'theorem. The recent research of Nakatsuji, Valdemoro, and Mazziotti her alds a renaissance of the concept of RDlvls that promotes them from the role of interpretive tools and auxiliary quantities to that of central variables of new electron correlation formalisms. Thanks to the economy of information offered by RDMs, these formalisms surpass the conven tional approaches in conciseness and elegance of formulation. As such, they hold the promise of opening an entirely new chapter of quantum chemistry.

Author : J. W. Wright,L. R. Wescott,D. S. Brown
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1960
Category : Atmospheric density
ISBN : UOM:39015077776675

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Mean Electron Density Variations of the Quiet Ionosphere by J. W. Wright,L. R. Wescott,D. S. Brown Pdf

Author : Charles Byrns Fleddermann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Electrons
ISBN : UIUC:30112007977470

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Measurement of the Electron Density and the Attachment Rate Coefficient in Silane/helium Discharges by Charles Byrns Fleddermann Pdf

Discharge processing of semiconductor materials, either as an etch process step in microelectronic fabrication, or as a deposition scheme for solar cell or copier applications, has become indispensable in modern technology. This report is focussed on discharges used for such applications. The thesis by Fleddermann was a basic study of the attachment rate of electrons in discharges involving mixtures of silane and a rare gas as represented by helium. It was found that the primary attaching species was not the silane modecule but some daughter product created by the discharge. These results are indicative of the problems encountered in an attempt to model discharges in such gases: the rates for the radicals may be larger than that of the donor gases.

Author : Eugene S. Kryachko,Eduardo V. Ludeña
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 862 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400919709

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Energy Density Functional Theory of Many-Electron Systems by Eugene S. Kryachko,Eduardo V. Ludeña Pdf

Author : N. Sukumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118431726

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A Matter of Density by N. Sukumar Pdf

The origins and significance of electron density in the chemical, biological, and materials sciences Electron density is one of the fundamental concepts underlying modern chemistry and one of the key determinants of molecular structure and stability. It is also the basic variable of density functional theory, which has made possible, in recent years, the application of the mathematical theory of quantum physics to chemical and biological systems. With an equal emphasis on computational and philosophical questions, A Matter of Density: Exploring the Electron Density Concept in the Chemical, Biological, and Materials Sciences addresses the foundations, analysis, and applications of this pivotal chemical concept. The first part of the book presents a coherent and logically connected treatment of the theoretical foundations of the electron density concept. Discussion includes the use of probabilities in statistical physics; the origins of quantum mechanics; the philosophical questions at the heart of quantum theory, like quantum entanglement; and methods for the experimental determination of electron density distributions. The remainder of the book deals with applications of the electron density concept in the chemical, biological, and materials sciences. Contributors offer insights on how a deep understanding of the origins of chemical reactivity can be gleaned from the concepts of density functional theory. Also discussed are the applications of electron density in molecular similarity analysis and electron density-derived molecular descriptors, such as electrostatic potentials and local ionization energies. This section concludes with some applications of modern density functional theory to surfaces and interfaces. An essential reference for students as well as quantum and computational chemists, physical chemists, and physicists, this book offers an unparalleled look at the development of the concept of electron density from its inception to its role in density functional theory, which led to the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Author : N.I. Gidopoulos,Stephen Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401704090

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The Fundamentals of Electron Density, Density Matrix and Density Functional Theory in Atoms, Molecules and the Solid State by N.I. Gidopoulos,Stephen Wilson Pdf

This volume records the proceedings of a Forum on The Fundamentals of Electron Density, Density Matrix and Density Functional Theory in Atoms, Molecules and the Solid State held at the Coseners' House, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxon. over the period 31st May - 2nd June, 2002. The forum consisted of 26 oral and poster presentations followed by a discussion structure around questions and comments submitted by the participants (and others who had expressed an interest) in advance of the meeting. Quantum mechanics provides a theoretical foundation for our under standing of the structure and properties of atoms, molecules and the solid state in terms their component particles, electrons and nuclei. (Rel ativistic quantum mechanics is required for molecular systems contain ing heavy atoms.) However, the solution of the equations of quantum mechanics yields a function, a wave function, which depends on the co ordinates, both space and spin, of all of the particles in the system. This functions contains much more information than is required to yield the energy or other property.

Author : Kwok-long Chan,Lawrence Colin,John Orion Thomas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Ionospheric electron density
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024709953

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Electron Densities and Scale Heights in the Topside Ionosphere: Alouette I Observations Over the American Continents: March and May 1963 by Kwok-long Chan,Lawrence Colin,John Orion Thomas Pdf

Author : Norman Henry March
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Atomic structure
ISBN : 0124705251

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Electron Density Theory of Atoms and Molecules by Norman Henry March Pdf

Electron density theory, widely used since its development in the 1960s, is virtually the sole ab-initio quantum mechanical approach for solid state and materials science research. This book describes experimental electron density determination in direct and momentum space and develops theories of electronic structure based on electron density with emphasis on systems with a large number of electrons.

Author : Dietmar Stalke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642308086

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Electron Density and Chemical Bonding II by Dietmar Stalke Pdf

T. Koritsanszky, A. Volkov, M. Chodkiewicz: New Directions in Pseudoatom-Based X-Ray Charge Density Analysis.- B. Dittrich, D. Jayatilaka: Reliable Measurements of Dipole Moments from Single-Crystal Diffraction Data and Assessment of an In-Crystal Enhancement.- B. Engels, Th. C. Schmidt, C. Gatti, T. Schirmeister, R.F. Fink: Challenging Problems in Charge Density Determination: Polar Bonds and Influence of the Environment.- S. Fux, M. Reiher: Electron Density in Quantum Theory.- K. Meindl, J.Henn: Residual Density Analysis.- C. Gatti: The Source Function Descriptor as a Tool to Extract Chemical Information from Theoretical and Experimental Electron Densities.

Author : K. L. Bowles,Jicamarca Radar Observatory
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Electron distribution
ISBN : UIUC:30112106612051

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Profiles of Electron Density Over the Magnetic Equator Obtained Using the Incoherent Scatter Technique by K. L. Bowles,Jicamarca Radar Observatory Pdf

Author : Dietmar Stalke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642308024

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Electron Density and Chemical Bonding I by Dietmar Stalke Pdf

D. Stalke, U. Flierler: More than Just Distances from Electron Density Studies.- A.O. Madsen: Modeling and Analysis of Hydrogen Atoms.- B.B. Iversen/J. Overgaard: Charge Density Methods in Hydrogen Bond Studies.- U. Flierler, D. Stalke: Some Main Group Chemical Perceptions in the Light of Experimental Charge Density Investigations.- D. Leusser: Electronic Structure and Chemical Properties of Lithium Organics Seen Through the Glasses of Charge Density.- L. J. Farrugia, P. Macchi: Bond Orders in Metal–Metal Interactions Through Electron Density Analysis.- W. Scherer, V. Herz, Ch. Hauf: On the Nature of β-Agostic Interactions: A Comparison Between the Molecular Orbital and Charge Density Picture.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527631858

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Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins in Organic Chemistry, Analysis and Function of Amino Acids and Peptides by Anonim Pdf

This is the last of five books in the Amino Acids, Peptidesand Proteins in Organic Synthesis series. Closing a gap in the literature, this is the only series tocover this important topic in organic and biochemistry. Drawingupon the combined expertise of the international "who's who" inamino acid research, these volumes represent a real benchmark foramino acid chemistry, providing a comprehensive discussion of theoccurrence, uses and applications of amino acids and, by extension,their polymeric forms, peptides and proteins. The practical value of each volume is heightened by theinclusion of experimental procedures. The 5 volumes cover the following topics: Volume 1: Origins and Synthesis of Amino Acids Volume 2: Modified Amino Acids, Organocatalysis and Enzymes Volume 3: Building Blocks, Catalysis and Coupling Chemistry Volume 4: Protection Reactions, Medicinal Chemistry,Combinatorial Synthesis Volume 5: Analysis and Function of Amino Acids and Peptides Volume 5 of this series presents a wealth of methods to analyzeamino acids and peptides. Classical approaches are described, suchas X-ray analysis, chromatographic methods, NMR, AFM, massspectrometry and 2D-gel electrophoresis, as well as newerapproaches, including Surface Plasmon Resonance and arraytechnologies. Originally planned as a six volume series, Amino Acids,Peptides and Proteins in Organic Chemistry now completes withfive volumes but remains comprehensive in both scope andcoverage. ahref="http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-3527335463.html"Furtherinformation about the 5 Volume Set and purchasing details can beviewed here./a

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1992-07
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UFL:31262082066589

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by Anonim Pdf