Element Order In Old English And Old High German Translations

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Element Order in Old English and Old High German Translations

Anna Cichosz,Jerzy Gaszewski,Piotr Pęzik
Element Order in Old English and Old High German Translations Book PDF

Author : Anna Cichosz,Jerzy Gaszewski,Piotr Pęzik
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266231

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Element Order in Old English and Old High German Translations by Anna Cichosz,Jerzy Gaszewski,Piotr Pęzik Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive corpus study of element order in Old English and Old High German, which brings to light numerous differences between these two closely related languages. The study’s innovative approach relies on translated texts, which allows the authors to tackle the problem of the apparent incomparability of OE and OHG textual records and to identify the areas of OE and OHG syntax potentially influenced by the Latin source texts. This is especially important from the point of view of OE research, where Latin is rarely considered to be a significant variable. The book’s profile and content is of direct interest to historical linguists working on OE and/or OHG (and Old Germanic languages in general), but it can also greatly benefit several other groups of researchers: scholars applying corpus methods to the study of dead languages, historical linguists generally, linguists researching element order as well as specialists in translation studies.

The Carthaginian North: Semitic influence on early Germanic

Robert Mailhammer,Theo Vennemann
The Carthaginian North Semitic influence on early Germanic Book PDF

Author : Robert Mailhammer,Theo Vennemann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262141

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The Carthaginian North: Semitic influence on early Germanic by Robert Mailhammer,Theo Vennemann Pdf

This book presents a new and innovative theory on the origin of the Germanic languages. This theory presents solutions to four pivotal problems in the history of Germanic with critical implications for cultural history: the origin of the Germanic writing system (the Runic alphabet), the genesis of the Germanic strong verbs, the development of the Germanic word order, and etymologies for key elements of the Germanic lexicon. The book proposes that all four problems can be solved if it is hypothesized that over 2,000 years ago the ancestor of all Germanic languages, Proto-Germanic, was in intensive contact with Punic, a Semitic language from the Mediterranean. This scenario is explored by focusing on linguistic data, supported by an interdisciplinary mosaic of evidence. This book is of interest to anyone working on the linguistic and cultural history of the Germanic languages.

English Historical Linguistics

Bettelou Los,Claire Cowie,Patrick Honeybone,Graeme Trousdale
English Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Bettelou Los,Claire Cowie,Patrick Honeybone,Graeme Trousdale
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258205

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English Historical Linguistics by Bettelou Los,Claire Cowie,Patrick Honeybone,Graeme Trousdale Pdf

This volume contains a set of articles based on papers selected from those delivered at the 20th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (ICEHL, Edinburgh 2018). It focuses on cutting-edge research in the history of English, while reflecting the diversity that exists in the current landscape of English historical linguistics. Chapters showcase traditional as well as novel methodologies in historical linguistics (the latter made possible by the increasing quality and accessibility of digital tools), work on linguistic interfaces (between segmental phonology and prosody, and syntax and information structure) and work on mechanisms of language change (such as Yang’s Tolerance Principle, on the threshold for the productivity of linguistic rules in language acquisition). The volume will be of interest to those working on the historical phonology, morphology, syntax and pragmatics of English, language change, corpus linguistics, computational historical linguistics, and related sub-disciplines.

Influence of Text Type on Word Order of Old Germanic Languages

Anna Cichosz
Influence of Text Type on Word Order of Old Germanic Languages Book PDF

Author : Anna Cichosz
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : English language
ISBN : 3631613156

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Influence of Text Type on Word Order of Old Germanic Languages by Anna Cichosz Pdf

The book examines the word order of two Old Germanic languages, Old English and Old High German, using a corpus containing samples of three text types: poetry, original prose and translated prose. Thanks to this methodology, it is possible to compare word order patterns in Old English and Old High German, eliminating differences which may be due to stylistic or technical reasons (rhythm, rhyme, Latin influences), as well as to see to what extent text type determines word order and to check whether this phenomenon is universal (triggering similar behaviour in both analysed languages). The book also disproves the hypothesis of the West Germanic syntax, presenting data which show that the word order of the two languages started to diversify already during the Old English/High German period, i. e. before the 11th century AD.

Intra-individual Variation in Language

Alexander Werth,Lars Bülow,Simone E. Pfenninger,Markus Schiegg
Intra individual Variation in Language Book PDF

Author : Alexander Werth,Lars Bülow,Simone E. Pfenninger,Markus Schiegg
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110743128

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Intra-individual Variation in Language by Alexander Werth,Lars Bülow,Simone E. Pfenninger,Markus Schiegg Pdf

This volume offers several empirical, methodological, and theoretical approaches to the study of observable variation within individuals on various linguistic levels. With a focus on German varieties, the chapters provide answers on the following questions (inter alia): Which linguistic and extra-linguistic factors explain intra-individual variation? Is there observable intra-individual variation that cannot be explained by linguistic and extra-linguistic factors? Can group-level results be generalised to individual language usage and vice versa? Is intra-individual variation indicative of actual patterns of language change? How can intra-individual variation be examined in historical data? Consequently, the various theoretical, methodological and empirical approaches in this volume offer a better understanding of the meaning of intra-individual variation for patterns of language development, language variation and change. The inter- and transdisciplinary nature of the volume is an exciting new frontier, and the results of the studies in this book provide a wealth of new findings as well as challenges to some of the existing findings and assumptions regarding the nature of intra-individual variation.

The Indo-European Languages

Mate Kapović,Anna Giacalone Ramat,Paolo Ramat
The Indo European Languages Book PDF

Author : Mate Kapović,Anna Giacalone Ramat,Paolo Ramat
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317391531

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The Indo-European Languages by Mate Kapović,Anna Giacalone Ramat,Paolo Ramat Pdf

The Indo-European Languages presents a comprehensive survey of the individual languages and language subgroups within this language family. With over four hundred languages and dialects and almost three billion native speakers, the Indo-European language family is the largest of the recognized language groups and includes most of the major current languages of Europe, the Iranian plateau and the Indian subcontinent. Written by an international team of experts, this comprehensive, single-volume tome presents in-depth discussions of the historical development and specialized linguistic features of the Indo-European languages. This unique resource remains the ideal reference for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of Indo-European linguistics and languages, but also for more experienced researchers looking for an up-to-date survey of separate Indo-European branches. It will be of interest to researchers and anyone with an interest in historical linguistics, linguistic anthropology and language development.

The Word-order of Aelfric

Graeme Davis
The Word order of Aelfric Book PDF

Author : Graeme Davis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : English language
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019300438

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The Word-order of Aelfric by Graeme Davis Pdf

This volume provides a descriptive study of word-order (or element-order) within specified clause types in a corpus drawn from lfric's Catholic Homilies and Supplementary Homilies. A sample of 11,543 clauses has been analyzed, divided into fourteen clause categories. A survey of the element-order within each category is presented, with copious examples and full statistics.

The Development of Word Order Patterns in Old English

Marian C. Bean
The Development of Word Order Patterns in Old English Book PDF

Author : Marian C. Bean
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0389203564

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The Development of Word Order Patterns in Old English by Marian C. Bean Pdf

The major focus of this book involves the testing of theories of word order change with data on change in Old English. The data are drawn from such sources as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and from the work of other scholars in Old English and historical linguistics. The book provides support for the ideas of earlier linguists such as Sapir, and will represent a major study for those working in Old English and historical linguistics. Contents: Introduction; Natural Word Order Types and Natural Word Order Change; Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic Word Order Patterns; Order of Major Elements in Main Clauses in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; Word Order Patterns in Conjunct, Relative and Subordinate Clauses; Further Studies in Old English Word Order; Conclusions.^R

Dictionary of American Family Names

Patrick Hanks
Dictionary of American Family Names Book PDF

Author : Patrick Hanks
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 2094 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-08
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780195081374

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Dictionary of American Family Names by Patrick Hanks Pdf

Where did your surname come from? Do you know how many people in the United States share it? What does it tell you about your lineage?From the editor of the highly acclaimed Dictionary of Surnames comes the most extensive compilation of surnames in America. The result of 10 years of research and 30 consulting editors, this massive undertaking documents 70,000 surnames of Americans across the country. A reference source like no other, it surveys each surname giving its meaning, nationality, alternate spellings, common forenames associated with it, and the frequency of each surname and forename.The Dictionary of American Family Names is a fascinating journey throughout the multicultural United States, offering a detailed look at the meaning and frequency of surnames throughout the country. For students studying family genealogy, others interested in finding out more about their own lineage, or lexicographers, the Dictionary is an ideal place to begin research.

German Literature of the Early Middle Ages

Brian Murdoch
German Literature of the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Brian Murdoch
Publisher : Camden House
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 1571132406

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German Literature of the Early Middle Ages by Brian Murdoch Pdf

A detailed, contextualized picture of the very beginnings of writing in German from around 750 to 1100. This second volume of the set not only presents a detailed picture of the beginnings of writing in German from its first emergence as a literary language from around 750 to 1100, but also places those earliest writings into a context. The first stages of German literature existed within a manuscript culture, so careful consideration is given to what constitutes the actual texts, but German literature also arose within a society that had recently been Christianized -- through the medium of Latin. Therefore what we understand by literature in Germany at this early period must include a great amount of writing in Latin. Thus the volume looks in detail at Latin works in prose and verse, but with an eye upon the interaction between Latin and German writings. Some of the material in the newly written German language is not literary in the modern sense of the word, but makes clear the difficulties and indeed the triumphs of the establishing of a written literary language. Individual chapters look first at the earliest translations and functional literature in German (including charms and prayers); next, the examination of heroic material juxtaposes the Hildebrandlied with the Christian Ludwigslied and with Latin writings like Waltharius and the panegyrics; Otfrid's work -- the Gospel-poem in German -- is given its due prominence; the smaller German texts and the later prose works are fully treated; as is chronicle-writing in German and Latin. Old High German literature was a trickle compared to the flood of the Latin that surrounded (and influenced) it, but its importance is undeniable: that trickle became a river. Contributors: Linda Archibald, Graeme Dunphy, Stephen Penn, Christopher Wells, Jonathan West, Brian Murdoch. Brian Murdoch is Professor of German at the University of Stirling, Scotland.

Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article

Renata Szczepaniak,Johanna Flick
Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article Book PDF

Author : Renata Szczepaniak,Johanna Flick
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261564

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Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article by Renata Szczepaniak,Johanna Flick Pdf

This volume focuses on the grammaticalization of the definite article in German. It contains eight empirically-based papers which examine individual stages of the grammaticalization path from its beginnings as a demonstrative to the definite article and beyond. Focusing on cognitive, pragmatic, semantic and syntactic factors, the contributions not only address the development from pragmatic to semantic definiteness, but also deal with functional and formal changes starting as soon as the linguistic unit has acquired the function of marking semantic definiteness. Based on corpora spanning the entire history of the German language, from Old High German (750-1050) to present-day German, the analyses challenge the traditional linear model of grammaticalization and provide alternative pathways. What all the contributions have in common is the idea that the main grammaticalization path is accompanied or crossed by several side roads which lead to different destinations such as preposition-article-clitics, generic usages or onymic articles.

Old English Wisdom Poetry

Russell Gilbert Poole
Old English Wisdom Poetry Book PDF

Author : Russell Gilbert Poole
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0859915301

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Old English Wisdom Poetry by Russell Gilbert Poole Pdf

Bibliography and guide to scholarly literature on the genre of Old English wisdom poetry. Wisdom literature played a crucial role in the evolution of traditional societies, contributing to the structure of society and to the acceptance of new ideas within a culture, a function that has become increasingly understood. Old English wisdom literature is the focus of this volume, which offers an bibliography of the scholarly criticism between 1800 and 1990 of a group of largely secular poems comprising the metrical Charms, The Fortunes of Men, The Gifts of Men, Homiletic Fragments I and II, Maxims I and II, The Order of the World, Precepts, the metrical Proverbs, the Riddles of the Exeter Book, the Rune Poem, Solomon and Saturn, and Vainglory. A General Introduction investigates debates between scholars and establishes overall trends; it is followed by the bibliography proper, divided into chapters, each with its own introduction, focusing on a major text or collection of texts, with entries arranged chronologically. Dr RUSSELL POOLEteaches in the School of English and Media Studies at Massey University, New Zealand.

Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English

Anneli Meurman-Solin,Maria Jose Lopez-Couso,Bettelou Los
Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English Book PDF

Author : Anneli Meurman-Solin,Maria Jose Lopez-Couso,Bettelou Los
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199938483

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Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English by Anneli Meurman-Solin,Maria Jose Lopez-Couso,Bettelou Los Pdf

Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English is the first book to apply information structure as it relates to language change to a corpus-based analysis of a wide range of features in the evolution of English syntax and grammars of prose in long diachrony.

Comparative Syntax of Old English and Old Icelandic

Graeme Davis
Comparative Syntax of Old English and Old Icelandic Book PDF

Author : Graeme Davis
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3039102702

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Comparative Syntax of Old English and Old Icelandic by Graeme Davis Pdf

Study of the syntax of Old English and Old Icelandic has for long been dominated by the impressions of early philologists. Their assertions that these languages were «free» in their word-order were for many years unchallenged. Only within the last two decades has it been demonstrated that the word-order of each shows regular patterns which approach the status of rules, and which may be precisely described. This book takes the subject one step further by offering a comparison of the syntax of Old English and Old Icelandic, the two best-preserved Old Germanic languages. Overwhelmingly the two languages show the same word-order patterns - as do the other Old Germanic languages, at least as far as can be determined from the fragments which have survived. It has long been recognised that Old English and Old Icelandic have a high proportion of common lexis and very similar morphology, yet the convention has been to emphasise the differences between the two as representatives respectively of the West and North sub-families of Germanic. The argument of this book is that the similar word-order of the two should instead lead us to stress the similarities between the two languages. Old English and Old Icelandic were sufficiently close to be mutually comprehensible. This thesis receives copious support from historical and literary texts. Our understanding of the Old Germanic world should be modified by the concept of a common «Northern Speech» which provided a common Germanic ethnic identity and a platform for the free flow of cultural ideas.

Tolkien and the Invention of Myth: A Reader

Jane Chance
Tolkien and the Invention of Myth A Reader Book PDF

Author : Jane Chance
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 081312963X

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Tolkien and the Invention of Myth: A Reader by Jane Chance Pdf

[In this book, the] essays illuminate the crucial episodes, characters, style, language, and concpets central to Tolkien's complex world.-Dust jacket.