Elites And Classes In The Transformation Of State Socialism

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Elites and Classes in the Transformation of State Socialism

David Lane
Elites and Classes in the Transformation of State Socialism Book PDF

Author : David Lane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351297301

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Elites and Classes in the Transformation of State Socialism by David Lane Pdf

The year 2011 marks the twentieth anniversary of the end of the Soviet Union. This may be an appropriate time to evaluate the adoption by previously state socialist societies of other economic and political models. The transition has sometimes been described in positive terms, as a movement to free societies with open markets and democratic elections. Others have argued that the transition has created weak, poverty-stricken states with undeveloped civil societies ruled by unresponsive political elites. Which is the more accurate assessment?David Lane examines a few of the theoretical approaches that help explain the trajectory of change from socialism to capitalism. He focuses on two main approaches in this volume - elite theories and social class. Theories dwelling on the role of elites regard the transformation from socialism to capitalism as a type of system transfer in which elites craft democratic and market institutions into the space left by state socialism. Lane contrasts this interpretation with class-based theories, which consider transformation in terms of revolution, and explain why such theories have not been considered the best way of framing the transition in the post-socialist states.While recognizing that elites can play important roles and have the capacity to transform societies, Lane contends that elite theories alone are inadequate to explain a system change that brings free markets. In contrast, he proposes a class approach in which two groups characterize state socialism: an administrative class and an acquisition class.

Elites After State Socialism

John Higley,György Lengyel
Elites After State Socialism Book PDF

Author : John Higley,György Lengyel
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0847698971

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Elites After State Socialism by John Higley,György Lengyel Pdf

This distinctive book presents valuable new research on the political and economic elites that have emerged in Central and Eastern Europe since the demise of state socialism. Integrating theoretically informed analysis with fresh empirical data, the contributors significantly enhance our understanding of the evolution and interplay of elites in the post-communist period. Leading experts explore the elite circulations, differentiations, and competitions that now underpin-- but in some countries also still inhibit--democratic stability and economic growth. A provocative concluding chapter assesses the century-long confrontation between elite theory and Marxism and where they stand today, after state socialismOs collapse.

The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism

David Lane
The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism Book PDF

Author : David Lane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135008819

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The Capitalist Transformation of State Socialism by David Lane Pdf

David Lane outlines succinctly yet comprehensively the development and transformation of state socialism. While focussing on Russia and the countries of Eastern Europe, he also engages in a discussion of the Chinese path. In response to the changing social structure and external demands, he outlines different scenarios of reform. He contends that European state socialism did not collapse but was consciously dismantled. He brings out the West’s decisive support of the reform process and Gorbachev’s significant role in tipping the balance of political forces in favour of an emergent ascendant class. In the post-socialist period, he details developments in the economy and politics. He distinguishes different political and economic trajectories of countries of the former USSR, the New Member States of the European Union, and China; and he notes the attempts to promote further change through ‘coloured’ revolutions. The book provides a detailed account not only of the unequal impact of transformation on social inequality which has given rise to a privileged business and political class, but also how far the changes have fulfilled the promise of democracy promotion, wealth creation and human development. Finally, in the context of globalisation, the author considers possible future political and economic developments for Russia and China. Throughout the author, a leading expert in the field, brings to bear his deep knowledge of socialist countries, draws on his research on the former Soviet Union, and visits to nearly all the former state socialist countries, including China.

State Transformations

Greg Albo,Stephen Maher,Alan Zuege
State Transformations Book PDF

Author : Greg Albo,Stephen Maher,Alan Zuege
Publisher : Studies in Critical Social Sci
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9004459146

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State Transformations by Greg Albo,Stephen Maher,Alan Zuege Pdf

State theory and capitalist democracy -- Imperialist restructuring and global capitalism -- From neoliberalism to political crisis -- Transforming class politics and the state.

European Economic Elites

Friederike Sattler,Christoph Boyer
European Economic Elites Book PDF

Author : Friederike Sattler,Christoph Boyer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : NWU:35556039856141

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European Economic Elites by Friederike Sattler,Christoph Boyer Pdf

Since the beginning of the 1970s, democratic capitalist Western Europe as well as state-socialist Eastern Europe faced the double challenge of the third industrial revolution and the second globalization. The accelerated political, social, economic and cultural change did not lead to a crisis "of capitalism" or "of communism", instead challenging European industrial society as such. In 1989, after a long erosion process, state socialism failed at the task of solving the manifold problems of adjustment; yet a lasting solution is also not conceivable within the context of a neo-liberal "new spirit of capitalism".The present volume, which arose from the interdisciplinary cooperation of historians and social scientists, discusses the consequences of this "great transformation" for the economic elites in both "West" and "East": for their qualification profiles and their social composition, their options and their room for maneuver, their value systems and legitimization strategies, their self-perception and their public image. Economic elites in both systems saw themselves forced to adopt new strategies which very often seem quite different at the surface; looking deeper, they exhibit clear similarities. After 1989, the consolidation of the post-socialist economic elites has, all in all, been completed according to the Western example. The emerging convergences, which are being supported by the process of European integration, contributed to the internationalization of the European economic elites. The volume discusses the problem how strong this tendency was and if it has already created truly transnational economic elites more or less separated from the national context.The contributions, which are embedded into a coherent interpretative framework, are penned by internationally renowned experts and junior researchers from a wide array of countries, from Britain to Poland and from Norway to Portugal. The innovative value of the volume lies in its Europe-wide scope and, above all, in its comparative East-West perspective. A genuinely European community of researchers tackles a topic which is indisputably current for history as well as for the social sciences.

Elites and Identities in Post-Soviet Space

David Lane
Elites and Identities in Post Soviet Space Book PDF

Author : David Lane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 113811846X

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Elites and Identities in Post-Soviet Space by David Lane Pdf

The dissolution of the communist system led to the creation of new states and the formation of new concepts of citizenship in the post-Soviet states of Central and Eastern Europe. The formation of national identity also occurred in the context of the process of increasing economic and political globalisation, particularly the widening of the European Union to include the central European post-socialist and Baltic States. Internationally, Russia sought to establish a new identity either as a European or as a Eurasian society and had to accommodate the interests of a wider Russian Diaspora in the ¿near abroad¿. This book addresses how domestic elites (regional, political and economic) influenced the formation of national identities and the ways in which citizenship has been defined. A second component considers the external dimensions: the ways in which foreign elites influenced either directly or indirectly the concept of identity and the interaction with internal elites. The essays consider the role of the European Union in attempting to form a European identity. Moreover, the growing internationalisation of economies (privatisation, monetary harmonisation, dependence on trade) also had effects on the kind of ¿national identity¿ sought by the new nation states as well as the defining by them of ¿the other¿. The collection focuses on the interrelations between social identity, state and citizenship formation, and the role of elites in defining the content of concepts in different post-communist societies. This book was originally published as a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies.

The End of Social Inequality?

David Lane
The End of Social Inequality Book PDF

Author : David Lane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1032880597

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The End of Social Inequality? by David Lane Pdf

The End of Social Inequality (1982) examines class and social stratification under state socialism and in particular in the Soviet Union. Its discussion ranges over such aspects as income and education differentials, the rise of white-collar occupations, the position of women and ethnic groups, and social mobility.

Restructuring of the Economic Elites after State Socialism

Jochen Tholen,David Lane,Gyorgy Lengyel
Restructuring of the Economic Elites after State Socialism Book PDF

Author : Jochen Tholen,David Lane,Gyorgy Lengyel
Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838257549

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Restructuring of the Economic Elites after State Socialism by Jochen Tholen,David Lane,Gyorgy Lengyel Pdf

The collapse of the former socialist states has led to the transformation of their political, economic and social systems as well as a major change in international orientations. In this context, new economic and political elites of the former state socialist societies have emerged. How they have emerged from state socialism is a major component of this book which has two major themes. First, we consider the recruitment patterns of the new elites, among others the extent to which the new leaderships have been reconstituted from the former cadres of state socialism. Second we outline the consequences of transformation on the institutions, particularly the formation of markets and privatisation in the context of the dynamic of the enlargement of the European Union and the entry of the new states into the world system.This collection of papes is based mostly on two conferences out of six serial conferences under the general responsibility of David Lane, Cambridge University. The first conference was held in Budapest on 4-5 September 2004 at Corvinus University of Budapest (Institute of Sociology and Social Policy, Centre for Empirical Social Research) and organized by György Lengyel, the second on 13-14 May 2005 at University of Bremen (Institute of Sociology/Institute Labour and Economy) led by Jochen Tholen.

Political Elites in the Transatlantic Crisis

H. Best,J. Higley
Political Elites in the Transatlantic Crisis Book PDF

Author : H. Best,J. Higley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137345752

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Political Elites in the Transatlantic Crisis by H. Best,J. Higley Pdf

Beliefs held by US and European elites about unregulated markets and a currency union without fiscal union led to a transatlantic crisis unmatched in severity since the Great Depression. Leading scholars of elites analyze how elites have responded to the crisis, are altered by it and what this 'hour of elites' means for democracy.

The Legacy of State Socialism and the Future of Transformation

David Lane
The Legacy of State Socialism and the Future of Transformation Book PDF

Author : David Lane
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0742517934

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The Legacy of State Socialism and the Future of Transformation by David Lane Pdf

Taking stock of the first decade of the transformation in the former Soviet bloc, this timely book explores the legacies of state socialism and attempts by once-communist countries to move toward a democratic, market-oriented system. Leading international scholars consider the ways traditions interact with other factors--both domestic and foreign--to influence the course of social, political, and economic change. With its blend of theory and case studies and its clear narrative, this book will be a valuable text for students of transition, Russian politics, and the transformation of Eastern Europe. Visit our website for sample chapters!

Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Anonim
Economics Advances in Research and Application 2012 Edition Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 1468 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464990731

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Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Economics. The editors have built Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Economics in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Economics—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Building Democracy and Civil Society East of the Elbe

Sven Eliaeson
Building Democracy and Civil Society East of the Elbe Book PDF

Author : Sven Eliaeson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134207732

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Building Democracy and Civil Society East of the Elbe by Sven Eliaeson Pdf

This book explores the idea of civil society and how it is being implemented in Eastern Europe. The implosion of the Russian empire fifteen years ago and the new wave of democratization opened a new field of inquiry. The wide-ranging debate on the transition became focused on a conceptual battle, the question of how to define "civil society". Because totalitarian systems shun self-organization, real existing civil society barely existed East of the Elbe, and the emergence of civil society took unusually complex and puzzling forms, which varied with national culture, and reflected the deep historical past of these societies. This insightful text relates the concept of civil society and developments in Eastern Europe to wider sociological theories, and makes international comparisons where appropriate. It discusses particular aspects of civil society, and examines the difficulties of establishing civil society. It concludes by assessing the problems and prospects for civil society in Eastern Europe going forward.

The Transformation of State Socialism

David Stuart Lane,David Lane
The Transformation of State Socialism Book PDF

Author : David Stuart Lane,David Lane
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124097309

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The Transformation of State Socialism by David Stuart Lane,David Lane Pdf

This book examines the impact of transformation on former state socialist countries, and explores successes, failures and alternative regimes.

Elites in Transition

Heinrich Best,Ulrike Becker
Elites in Transition Book PDF

Author : Heinrich Best,Ulrike Becker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783663099222

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Elites in Transition by Heinrich Best,Ulrike Becker Pdf

"Who rules in Eastern Europe?" became a fundamental question for western researchers and other observers after communist regimes were established in the region, and it gained further importance as state socialism expanded into Central Europe after the Second World War. A political order which, according to Leninist theory of the state and to subsequent Stalinist political practice, was primarily a highly centralised and repressive power organisation, directed, as if it were natural, researchers attention towards the highest echelon of office holders in party and state. Extreme centralisation of power in these regimes was consequently linked to an elitist approach to analysing them from a distant viewpoint. It is one of the many paradoxes of state socialism, that a social and political order which presumptuously claimed to be the final destination of historical development and to be based on deterministic laws of social evolution, which claimed an egalitarian nature and denied the significance of the individual, was per ceived through the idiosyncrasies, rivalries and personal traits of its rulers. The largest part of these societies remained in grey obscurity, onlyoccasion ally revealing bits of valid information about a social life distant from the centres of power. It is debatable whether this top-headedness of western re search into communist societies created a completely distorted picture of re ality, however, it certainly contributed to an overestimation of the stability of these regimes, an underestimation of their factual diversity and a misjudge ment of the extent of conflicts and cleavages dividing them.

The Routledge History Handbook of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century

Włodzimierz Borodziej,Stanislav Holubec,Joachim von Puttkamer
The Routledge History Handbook of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Włodzimierz Borodziej,Stanislav Holubec,Joachim von Puttkamer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000711011

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The Routledge History Handbook of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century by Włodzimierz Borodziej,Stanislav Holubec,Joachim von Puttkamer Pdf

Challenges of Modernity offers a broad account of the social and economic history of Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth century and asks critical questions about the structure and experience of modernity in different contexts and periods. This volume focuses on central questions such as: How did the various aspects of modernity manifest themselves in the region, and what were their limits? How was the multifaceted transition from a mainly agrarian to an industrial and post-industrial society experienced and perceived by historical subjects? Did Central and Eastern Europe in fact approximate its dream of modernity in the twentieth century despite all the reversals, detours and third-way visions? Structured chronologically and taking a comparative approach, a range of international contributors combine a focus on the overarching problems of the region with a discussion of individual countries and societies, offering the reader a comprehensive, nuanced survey of the social and economic history of this complex region in the recent past. The first in a four-volume set on Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth century, it is the go-to resource for those interested in the ‘challenges of modernity‘ faced by this dynamic region.