Emergence And Collapse Of Early Villages

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Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages

Timothy A. Kohler,Mark D. Varien
Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages Book PDF

Author : Timothy A. Kohler,Mark D. Varien
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520951990

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Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages by Timothy A. Kohler,Mark D. Varien Pdf

Ancestral Pueblo farmers encountered the deep, well watered, and productive soils of the central Mesa Verde region of Southwest Colorado around A.D. 600, and within two centuries built some of the largest villages known up to that time in the U.S. Southwest. But one hundred years later, those villages were empty, and most people had gone. This cycle repeated itself from the mid-A.D. 1000s until 1280, when Puebloan farmers permanently abandoned the entire northern Southwest. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this book examines how climate change, population size, interpersonal conflict, resource depression, and changing social organization contribute to explaining these dramatic shifts. Comparing the simulations from agent-based models with the precisely dated archaeological record from this area, this text will interest archaeologists working in the Southwest and in Neolithic societies around the world as well as anyone applying modeling techniques to understanding how human societies shape, and are shaped by the environments we inhabit.

Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages

Timothy A. Kohler,Mark D. Varien
Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages Book PDF

Author : Timothy A. Kohler,Mark D. Varien
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520270145

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Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages by Timothy A. Kohler,Mark D. Varien Pdf

Comparing simulations from agent-based models with the precisely dated archaeological record from this area, this text will interest archaeologists working in the Southwest and in Neolithic studies as well as anyone applying modeling techniques to understanding how human societies shapes, and are shaped by the environment.

Becoming Villagers

Matthew S. Bandy,Jake R. Fox
Becoming Villagers Book PDF

Author : Matthew S. Bandy,Jake R. Fox
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816529018

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Becoming Villagers by Matthew S. Bandy,Jake R. Fox Pdf

Outgrowth of a symposium at the 2006 Society for American Archaeology meetings in San Juan, and of a seminar at the Amerind Foundation. Cf. pref.

Viewing the Future in the Past

H. Thomas Foster, II,Lisa M. Paciulli
Viewing the Future in the Past Book PDF

Author : H. Thomas Foster, II,Lisa M. Paciulli
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781611175875

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Viewing the Future in the Past by H. Thomas Foster, II,Lisa M. Paciulli Pdf

Viewing the Future in the Past is a collection of essays that represents a wide range of authors, loci, and subjects that together demonstrate the value and necessity of looking at environmental problems as a long-term process that involves humans as a causal factor. Editors H. Thomas Foster, II, Lisa M. Paciulli, and David J. Goldstein argue that it is increasingly apparent to environmental and earth sciences experts that humans have had a profound effect on the physical, climatological, and biological earth. Consequently, they suggest that understanding any aspect of the earth within the last ten thousand years means understanding the density and activities of Homo sapiens. The essays reveal the ways in which archaeologists and anthropologists have devised methodological and theoretical tools and applied them to pre-Columbian societies in the New World and ancient sites in the Middle East. Some of the authors demonstrate how these tools can be useful in examining modern societies. The contributors provide evidence that past and present ecosystems, economies, and landscapes must be understood through the study of human activity over millennia and across the globe.

Agent-based Modeling and Simulation in Archaeology

Gabriel Wurzer,Kerstin Kowarik,Hans Reschreiter
Agent based Modeling and Simulation in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Wurzer,Kerstin Kowarik,Hans Reschreiter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319000084

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Agent-based Modeling and Simulation in Archaeology by Gabriel Wurzer,Kerstin Kowarik,Hans Reschreiter Pdf

Archaeology has been historically reluctant to embrace the subject of agent-based simulation, since it was seen as being used to "re-enact" and "visualize" possible scenarios for a wider (generally non-scientific) audience, based on scarce and fuzzy data. Furthermore, modeling "in exact terms" and programming as a means for producing agent-based simulations were simply beyond the field of the social sciences. This situation has changed quite drastically with the advent of the internet age: Data, it seems, is now ubiquitous. Researchers have switched from simply collecting data to filtering, selecting and deriving insights in a cybernetic manner. Agent-based simulation is one of the tools used to glean information from highly complex excavation sites according to formalized models, capturing essential properties in a highly abstract and yet spatial manner. As such, the goal of this book is to present an overview of techniques used and work conducted in that field, drawing on the experience of practitioners.

How Worlds Collapse

Miguel Centeno,Peter W. Callahan,Paul Larcey,Thayer Patterson
How Worlds Collapse Book PDF

Author : Miguel Centeno,Peter W. Callahan,Paul Larcey,Thayer Patterson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000829587

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How Worlds Collapse by Miguel Centeno,Peter W. Callahan,Paul Larcey,Thayer Patterson Pdf

As our society confronts the impacts of globalization and global systemic risks—such as financial contagion, climate change, and epidemics—what can studies of the past tell us about our present and future? How Worlds Collapse offers case studies of societies that either collapsed or overcame cataclysmic adversity. The authors in this volume find commonalities between past civilizations and our current society, tracing patterns, strategies, and early warning signs that can inform decision-making today. While today’s world presents unique challenges, many mechanisms, dynamics, and fundamental challenges to the foundations of civilization have been consistent throughout history—highlighting essential lessons for the future.

Archaeological Spatial Analysis

Mark Gillings,Piraye Hacıgüzeller,Gary Lock
Archaeological Spatial Analysis Book PDF

Author : Mark Gillings,Piraye Hacıgüzeller,Gary Lock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351243841

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Archaeological Spatial Analysis by Mark Gillings,Piraye Hacıgüzeller,Gary Lock Pdf

Effective spatial analysis is an essential element of archaeological research; this book is a unique guide to choosing the appropriate technique, applying it correctly and understanding its implications both theoretically and practically. Focusing upon the key techniques used in archaeological spatial analysis, this book provides the authoritative, yet accessible, methodological guide to the subject which has thus far been missing from the corpus. Each chapter tackles a specific technique or application area and follows a clear and coherent structure. First is a richly referenced introduction to the particular technique, followed by a detailed description of the methodology, then an archaeological case study to illustrate the application of the technique, and conclusions that point to the implications and potential of the technique within archaeology. The book is designed to function as the main textbook for archaeological spatial analysis courses at undergraduate and post-graduate level, while its user-friendly structure makes it also suitable for self-learning by archaeology students as well as researchers and professionals.

The Emergence of Civilisation

Charles Keith Maisels
The Emergence of Civilisation Book PDF

Author : Charles Keith Maisels
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134863280

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The Emergence of Civilisation by Charles Keith Maisels Pdf

The Emergence of Civilisation is a major contribution to our understanding of the development of urban culture and social stratification in the Near Eastern region. Charles Maisels argues that our present assumptions about state formation, based on nineteenth century speculations, are wrong. His investigation illuminates the changes in scale, complexity and hierarchy which accompany the development of civilisation. The book draws conclusions about the dynamics of social change and the processes of social evolution in general, applying those concepts to the rise of Greece and Rome, and to the collapse of the classical Mediterranean world.

The Emergence of Civilization

Charles Keith Maisels
The Emergence of Civilization Book PDF

Author : Charles Keith Maisels
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780415096591

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The Emergence of Civilization by Charles Keith Maisels Pdf

The Emergence of Civilisation is a major contribution to our understanding of the development of urban culture and social stratification in the Near Eastern region. Charles Maisels argues that our present assumptions about state formation, based on nineteenth century speculations, are wrong. His investigation illuminates the changes in scale, complexity and hierarchy which accompany the development of civilisation. The book draws conclusions about the dynamics of social change and the processes of social evolution in general, applying those concepts to the rise of Greece and Rome, and to the collapse of the classical Mediterranean world.

New Histories of Village Life at Crystal River

Thomas J. Pluckhahn,Victor D. Thompson
New Histories of Village Life at Crystal River Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Pluckhahn,Victor D. Thompson
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683400639

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New Histories of Village Life at Crystal River by Thomas J. Pluckhahn,Victor D. Thompson Pdf

This volume explores how native peoples of the Southeastern United States cooperated to form large and permanent early villages, using the site of Crystal River on Florida's Gulf Coast as a case study. Crystal River was once among the most celebrated sites of the Woodland period (ca. 1000 B.C. to A.D. 1000), consisting of ten mounds and large numbers of diverse artifacts from the Hopewell culture. But a lack of research using contemporary methods at this site and nearby Roberts Island limited a full understanding of what these sites could tell scholars. Thomas Pluckhahn and Victor Thompson reanalyze previous excavations and conduct new field investigations to tell the whole story of Crystal River from its beginnings as a ceremonial center, through its growth into a large village, to its decline at the turn of the first millennium while Roberts Island and other nearby areas thrived. Comparing this community to similar sites on the Gulf Coast and in other areas of the world, Pluckhahn and Thompson argue that Crystal River is an example of an "early village society." They illustrate that these early villages present important evidence in a larger debate regarding the role of competition versus cooperation in the development of human societies. A volume in the Florida Museum of Natural History: Ripley P. Bullen Series

The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America

Jennifer Birch,Victor D. Thompson
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Birch,Victor D. Thompson
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683400530

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The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America by Jennifer Birch,Victor D. Thompson Pdf

The emergence of village societies out of hunter-gatherer groups profoundly transformed social relations in every part of the world where such communities formed. Drawing on the latest archaeological and historical evidence, this volume explores the development of villages in eastern North America from the Late Archaic period to the eighteenth century. Sites analyzed here include the Kolomoki village in Georgia, Mississippian communities in Tennessee, palisaded villages in the Appalachian Highlands of Virginia, and Iroquoian settlements in New York and Ontario. Contributors use rich data sets and contemporary social theory to describe what these villages looked like, what their rules and cultural norms were, what it meant to be a villager, what cosmological beliefs and ritual systems were held at these sites, and how villages connected with each other in regional networks. They focus on how power dynamics played out at the local level and among interacting communities. Highlighting the similarities and differences in the histories of village formation in the region, these essays trace the processes of negotiation, cooperation, and competition that arose as part of village life and changed societies. This volume shows how studying these village communities helps archaeologists better understand the forces behind human cultural change.

Geographical Modeling

Denise Pumain
Geographical Modeling Book PDF

Author : Denise Pumain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781786304902

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Geographical Modeling by Denise Pumain Pdf

The modeling of cities and territories has progressed greatly in the last 20 years. This is firstly due to geographic information systems, followed by the availability of large amounts of georeferenced data – both on the Internet and through the use of connected objects. In addition, the rise in performance of computational methods for the simulation and exploration of dynamic models has facilitated advancement. Geographical Modeling presents previously unpublished information on the main advances achieved by these new approaches. Each of the six chapters builds a bibliographic review and precisely describes the methods used, highlighting their advantages and discussing their interpretations. They are all illustrated by many examples. The book also explains with clarity the theoretical foundations of geographical analysis, the delicate operations of model selection, and the applications of fractals and scaling laws. These applications include gaining knowledge of the morphology of cities and the organization of urban transport, and finding new methods of building and exploring simulation models and visualizations of data and results.

Continuity and Change in the Native American Village

Robert A. Cook
Continuity and Change in the Native American Village Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Cook
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107043794

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Continuity and Change in the Native American Village by Robert A. Cook Pdf

Cook demonstrates that we can better allow for affiliation of archaeological sites with living descendants by more fully examining the complexity of the past.

Going Forward by Looking Back

Felix Riede,Payson Sheets
Going Forward by Looking Back Book PDF

Author : Felix Riede,Payson Sheets
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789208658

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Going Forward by Looking Back by Felix Riede,Payson Sheets Pdf

Catastrophes are on the rise due to climate change, as is their toll in terms of lives and livelihoods as world populations rise and people settle into hazardous places. While disaster response and management are traditionally seen as the domain of the natural and technical sciences, awareness of the importance and role of cultural adaptation is essential. This book catalogues a wide and diverse range of case studies of such disasters and human responses. This serves as inspiration for building culturally sensitive adaptations to present and future calamities, to mitigate their impact, and facilitate recoveries.

Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture

Scott E. Ingram,Robert C. Hunt
Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Scott E. Ingram,Robert C. Hunt
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816531295

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Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture by Scott E. Ingram,Robert C. Hunt Pdf

Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture is the first of its kind. Each chapter considers four questions: what we don’t know about specific aspects of traditional agriculture, why we need to know more, how we can know more, and what research questions can be pursued to know more. What is known is presented to provide context for what is unknown. Traditional agriculture, nonindustrial plant cultivation for human use, is practiced worldwide by millions of smallholder farmers in arid lands. Advancing an understanding of traditional agriculture can improve its practice and contribute to understanding the past. Traditional agriculture has been practiced in the U.S. Southwest and northwest Mexico for at least four thousand years and intensely studied for at least one hundred years. What is not known or well-understood about traditional arid lands agriculture in this region has broad application for research, policy, and agricultural practices in arid lands worldwide. The authors represent the disciplines of archaeology, anthropology, agronomy, art, botany, geomorphology, paleoclimatology, and pedology. This multidisciplinary book will engage students, practitioners, scholars, and any interested in understanding and advancing traditional agriculture.