Emerging Capitalism In Central Europe And Southeast Asia

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Emerging Capitalism in Central Europe and Southeast Asia

Author : F. Bafoil
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137383068

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Emerging Capitalism in Central Europe and Southeast Asia by F. Bafoil Pdf

This book examines the emergence of different forms of capitalism in Central-Eastern states in Europe and Mekong states within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). All of them (but Thailand) have historically disappeared from the regional maps for long periods of time due to colonial or imperial rule. Most of them were previously members of a soviet-type economy, and they all joined ASEAN or the European Union in the 1990s or in the 2000s. These states are characterized by a strong urge toward feelings of national sovereignty due to their experiences with colonialism and imperialism. But, due to the regional economic pressures and the globalization dynamic, these states cannot articulate protectionist policies. They are forced to open their economies in order to attract Foreign Direct Investments. This results in less regulated and more political forms of capitalism than in some more developed capitalist countries. This book analyzes forms of capitalism as the arising from a combination of three conditions: the legacy of the foreign occupations, the national construction process of the sovereign state, and lastly, the dynamics of regional integration. These states' claims to national sovereignty and the manner in which they developed suggests a causative link between the forms of political domination that have presided over these transformations and the forms of capitalism that have resulted.

Resilient States from a Comparative Regional Perspective

Author : François Bafoil
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814417488

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Resilient States from a Comparative Regional Perspective by François Bafoil Pdf

Organizations such as ASEAN and EU were formed to promote economic growth, social progress and cultural development among their members. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the transformation which the newest members of ASEAN (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Laos) and the newest members of EU (ten new Members from Baltic, Central and Eastern Balkan regions) have experienced during the last two decades (1990–2010). It throws light on the different social, economic and political causes which support these historical changes. Emerging markets such as the Mekong region and Central Europe where new forms of capitalism are flourishing have been captured in this book. Their policies in privatization, regionalization, industrial growth that support a new and deregulated form of capitalism have been mentioned in detail. The author stresses upon the capacity and strengths of these two hitherto “weak states” to face worldwide and regional challenges. Contents:Introduction — The Destruction of Historical States:History and Geography Matter — But for What Kind of Legacies?Defining a State in TransitionConclusion — Clusters of Modernized States in Southeast Asia and CEEIntroduction — Coherence of the Public Policies: Privatization, Regionalization, Industrial Relations:Transforming Economies: From Planned Economies to More Legal Rules or Towards Nomenklatura Capitalism?Transforming Polities: States, Regions and AdministrationManaging Firms by Flexibility: The Lack of Industrial RelationsConclusionIntroduction — EU and ASEAN Enlarged and Globalized Regions:The EU and ASEAN: Cohesion Policy and Export-Oriented AgreementsState, Sub-State Designs and Cross-Border CooperationEU and ASEAN Enlargement: Enlarged Globalization DynamicsConclusionGeneral Conclusions: Types of Capitalism in Central Europe and in Southeast Asia Readership: Undergraduates and postgraduates in economics, political science and public policy; international agencies; government departments and think-tank bodies; policy makers; academic researchers. Keywords:Resilient States;Political Capitalism;Emerging Countries;Central Europe;Southeast Asia;Eastern Europe;ASEAN;EU;Mekong Region;Privatization;Regionalization;Industrial RelationsKey Features:Shows the transformation the newest members of ASEAN (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Laos) and the newest members of EU (ten new Members from Baltic, Central and Eastern Balkan regions) have experienced during the last two decades (1990–2010)Uses a common theoretical framework based on the approach of “strong states vs weak states”Emerging markets such as the Mekong region and Central Europe where new forms of capitalism are flourishing have been captured

Essential Outsiders

Author : Daniel Chirot,Anthony Reid
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780295800264

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Essential Outsiders by Daniel Chirot,Anthony Reid Pdf

Ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia, like Jews in Central Europe until the Holocaust, have been remarkably successful as an entrepreneurial and professional minority. Whole regimes have sometimes relied on the financial underpinnings of Chinese business to maintain themselves in power, and recently Chinese businesses have led the drive to economic modernization in Southeast Asia. But at the same time, they remain, as the Jews were, the quintessential “outsiders.” In some Southeast Asian countries they are targets of majority nationalist prejudices and suffer from discrimination, even when they are formally integrated into the nation. The essays in this book explore the reasons why the Jews in Central Europe and the Chinese in Southeast Asia have been both successful and stigmatized. Their careful scholarship and measured tone contribute to a balanced view of the subject and introduce a historical depth and comparative perspective that have generally been lacking in past discussions. Those who want to understand contemporary Southeast Asian and the legacy of the Jewish experience in Central Europe will gain new insights from the book.

Chinese Capitalism in Southeast Asia

Author : Yos Santasombat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811046964

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Chinese Capitalism in Southeast Asia by Yos Santasombat Pdf

This collection examines the historically and geographically specific form of economic organization of the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and how it has adapted to the different historical and socio-political contexts of Southeast Asian countries. Moving beyond cultural explanations and traits to focus on the process of evolution and dynamism of situated practices, it argues that Chinese Capitalism is rapidly becoming a form of ‘hybrid capitalism’ and embodies the interdependent of culturally and institutionally specific dynamics at local and regional level, evolving and adapting to different institutional contexts and politico-economic conditions in the host Asian economies. This text also explores the social organization and political economy of the so-called overseas Chinese by examining the changing dynamism of Chinese capitalism in relation to forces of globalization. Focusing on key actors, primarily Chinese entrepreneurs in their business practices, and situated practices as well as cultural, political, social and economic factors under globalizing conditions, it provides providing a broad understanding without fixating or homogenizing Chinese capitalism, contributing to the understanding of the contexts that give rise to the emergence and transformation of Chinese Capitalism in Southeast Asia.

Welfare Capitalism in East Asia

Author : I. Holliday,P. Wilding
Publisher : Springer
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230597563

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Welfare Capitalism in East Asia by I. Holliday,P. Wilding Pdf

Social Policy has been a key dimension of dynamic economic growth in East Asia's 'little tigers' and is also a prominent strand of their responses to the financial crisis of the late 1990s. This systematic comparative analysis of social policy in the region focuses on the key sectors of education, health, housing and social security. It sets these sectoral analyses in wider contexts of debates about developmental states, the East Asian welfare model and globalization.

Labour and Social Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Violaine Delteil,Vassil Nikolaev Kirov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317402206

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Labour and Social Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe by Violaine Delteil,Vassil Nikolaev Kirov Pdf

Over a quarter of a century after the fall of the Berlin Wall and 10 years after their accession to the European Union (EU), Central and Eastern Europe Countries (CEECs) still show marked differences with the rest of Europe in the fields of labour, work and industrial relations. This book presents a detailed and original analysis of labour and social transformations in the CEECs. By examining a wide range of countries in Central Europe, Labour and Social Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe offers a comprehensive and contrasting view of labour developments in Central and Eastern Europe. Chapters explore three related issues. The first deals with the understanding of the complex process of Europeanization applied in the sphere of labour, employment and industrial relations. The second issue refers to the attempt to link the Europeanization approach with an analysis mobilizing the theoretical concept of "dependent capitalism(s)". The third issue refers to the cumulative trends of labour weakening and labour awakening that has emerged, in particular in the aftermath of the crisis beginning in 2007-2008. This book will be of interest to academics, policy makers and stakeholders at European and national level in the EU member states.

East Asian Capitalism

Author : Andrew Walter,Xiaoke Zhang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199643097

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East Asian Capitalism by Andrew Walter,Xiaoke Zhang Pdf

This volume analyses developments in East Asian capitalism since the 1980s, focussing on three main areas: business systems, financial structures, and labour markets.

State Capitalism In Eurasia

Author : Spechler Martin C,Ahrens Joachim,Hoen Herman W
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789813149397

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State Capitalism In Eurasia by Spechler Martin C,Ahrens Joachim,Hoen Herman W Pdf

This is the first book to specify the type of economic system that has arisen in Central Asia, replacing the simplistic ideas of "petro-state" or "resource dependent." The book presents three types of state capitalism now established in the former Soviet Union states of Eurasia — crony, dual-sector, and predatory capitalism. It provides first-hand research based on extensive interviewing in the native languages in five of the six. From the political economic perspective, it surveys the source of resources for these authoritarian regimes, their decision-making, and the disposition of government funds, including corruption.

History of the European Oil and Gas Industry

Author : J. Craig,F. Gerali,F. MacAulauy,R. Sorkhabi
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786203632

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History of the European Oil and Gas Industry by J. Craig,F. Gerali,F. MacAulauy,R. Sorkhabi Pdf

The history of the European oil and gas industry reflects local as well as global political events, economic constraints and the personal endeavours of individual petroleum geoscientists as much as it does the development of technologies and the underlying geology of the region. The first commercial oil wells in Europe were drilled in Poland in 1853, Romania in 1857, Germany in 1859 and Italy in 1860. The 23 papers in this volume focus on the history and heritage of the oil and gas industry in the key European oil-producing countries from the earliest onshore drilling to its development into the modern industry that we know today. The contributors chronicle the main events and some of the major players that shaped the industry in Europe. The volume also marks several important anniversaries, including 150 years of oil exploration in Poland and Romania, the centenary of the drilling of the first oil well in the UK and 50 years of oil production from onshore Spain.

Origins and Evolution of the US Rebalance toward Asia

Author : H. Mejier,Hugo Meijer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137440372

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Origins and Evolution of the US Rebalance toward Asia by H. Mejier,Hugo Meijer Pdf

This book provides a multifaceted analysis of the so-called US 'rebalance' (or 'pivot') toward Asia by focusing on the diplomatic, military, and economic dimensions of the American policy shift in the Asia Pacific region.

The Rise of International Capital

Author : Faris Al-Fadhat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811331916

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The Rise of International Capital by Faris Al-Fadhat Pdf

This book analyzes the social forces and political coalitions driving regional integration projects in Asia with a focus on ASEAN and Indonesian conglomerates. It asks which social forces, within the domestic political economy of Asian states, are driving governments to seek regional arrangements for economic governance. In particular the book asks how the emergence, reorganization, and expansion of capitalist class have conditioned political support for regional economic integration. By addressing these issues, the book emphasizes that the wellspring of regional economic institution projects stem from the process of capitalist development and the social forces it has unleashed. The book’s aims place the social and class relations that underpin regional projects – rather than the institutions which result from them—at the centre of the analysis of regional integration. The research for this account draws primarily on primary documents from archival and field research conducted by the author—including company documents and in-depth interviews, government reports and policies, and trade publications and data sources, which is supplemented with secondary sources where relevant.

Regime Transition and the Judicial Politics of Enmity

Author : Justine Guichard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137531575

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Regime Transition and the Judicial Politics of Enmity by Justine Guichard Pdf

Among the societies that experienced a political transition away from authoritarianism in the 1980s, South Korea is known as a paragon of 'successful democratization.' This achievement is considered to be intimately tied to a new institution introduced with the 1987 change of regime, intended to safeguard fundamental norms and rights: the Constitutional Court of Korea. While constitutional justice is largely celebrated for having achieved both purposes, this book proposes an innovative and critical account of the court's role. Relying on an interpretive analysis of jurisprudence, it uncovers the ambivalence with which the court has intervened in the major dispute opposing the state and parts of civil society after the transition: (re)defining enmity. In response to this challenge, constitutional justice has produced both liberal and illiberal outcomes, promoting the rule of law and basic rights while reinforcing the mechanisms of exclusion bounding South Korean democracy in the name of national security.

Egypt's Revolutions

Author : Bernard Rougier,Stéphane Lacroix
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137563224

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Egypt's Revolutions by Bernard Rougier,Stéphane Lacroix Pdf

Where is Egypt headed? Did the people 'bring down the government'? Has the country become the first front in a regional counter-revolution backed by the Gulf monarchies? These are only some of the questions that this volume - the first to describe the ongoing dynamics in Egypt since the outbreak of revolution - explores.

The Bureaucratization of the World in the Neoliberal Era

Author : B. Hibou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137495280

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The Bureaucratization of the World in the Neoliberal Era by B. Hibou Pdf

Contemporary bureaucracy is a set of norms, rules, procedures, and formalities which includes administration, business, and NGOs. Where Max Weber meets Michel Foucault, Béatrice Hibou analyzes the political dynamics underlying this process. Neoliberal bureaucracy is a vector of discipline and control, producing social and political indifference.

Governing Disasters

Author : S. Revet,J. Langumier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137435460

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Governing Disasters by S. Revet,J. Langumier Pdf

Based on extensive ethnographic and historical research conducted in diverse field locations, this volume offers an acute analysis of how actors at local, national, and international levels govern disasters; it examines the political issues at stake that often go unaddressed and demonstrates that victims of disaster do not remain passive.