Emerging Clusters

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Emerging Clusters

Dirk Fornahl,Sebastian Henn,Max-Peter Menzel
Emerging Clusters Book PDF

Author : Dirk Fornahl,Sebastian Henn,Max-Peter Menzel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849805223

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Emerging Clusters by Dirk Fornahl,Sebastian Henn,Max-Peter Menzel Pdf

This book rigorously explores the critical, initial stage of cluster emergence in which the seeds for further growth are sown. Whether economic growth actually occurs, however, ultimately depends on various regional conditions and the processes in place. The contributors offer a broad spectrum of conceptual perspectives and empirical case studies on the regional factors and policies required for economic growth. They discuss the link between new clusters and established regional paths, the generation of institutions and endogenous dynamics, and the patterns of emergence and growth of successful clusters. A number of important questions are addressed, including: How do opportunities and crises influence cluster emergence? Is cluster emergence purely random or can it be planned? How can emerging clusters be identified and their growth patterns measured? How can regional policies support cluster emergence? Filling a gap in the literature on the actual genesis of clusters, this path-breaking book will prove a fascinating read for academics focusing on economics, geography, entrepreneurship, technological change and innovation, and regional studies.

Nanotechnologies and Clusters in the Spaces of Higher Dimension: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Zhizhin, Gennadiy Vladimirovich
Nanotechnologies and Clusters in the Spaces of Higher Dimension Emerging Research and Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Zhizhin, Gennadiy Vladimirovich
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799837855

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Nanotechnologies and Clusters in the Spaces of Higher Dimension: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Zhizhin, Gennadiy Vladimirovich Pdf

Research on nanomaterials and their applications has become a trending area in various fields of study and practice. Its properties and abilities open a variety of scientific advancements that weren’t possible in past years. One specific area of research that is benefiting from the implementation of nanotechnology is the study of higher-dimensional compounds that include metallic atoms and other polytypes. There is vast potential in the study of how nanomaterials are currently being used for producing clusters in higher dimensions of space. Nanotechnologies and Clusters in the Spaces of Higher Dimension: Emerging Research and Opportunities provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of the production of intermetallic clusters in high dimensional spaces using nanotechnology. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as intermetallic compounds, incident conservation law, and applied mathematics, this book is ideally designed for practitioners, scientists, engineers, researchers, educators, physicists, mathematicians, students, and academicians seeking current research on the use of nanomaterials in interdimensional science.

International Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets

Mohamed Yacine Haddoud,Paul Jones,Adah-Kole Emmanuel Onjewu
International Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Yacine Haddoud,Paul Jones,Adah-Kole Emmanuel Onjewu
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781787695634

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International Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets by Mohamed Yacine Haddoud,Paul Jones,Adah-Kole Emmanuel Onjewu Pdf

This volume presents insights from Brazil, China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Turkey to enlighten scholars by unearthing the nature, drivers, barriers and determinants of entrepreneurship in emerging markets

China's New Creative Clusters

Michael Keane
China s New Creative Clusters Book PDF

Author : Michael Keane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136345852

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China's New Creative Clusters by Michael Keane Pdf

Recognising that creativity is a major driving force in the post-industrial economy, the Chinese government has recently established a range of "creative clusters" – industrial parks devoted to media industries, and arts districts – in order to promote the development of the creative industries. This book examines these new creative clusters, outlining their nature and purpose, and assessing their effectiveness. Drawing on case studies of a range of cluster models, and comparing them with international examples, the book demonstrates that creativity, both in China and internationally, is in fact a process of fitting new ideas to existing patterns, models and formats. It shows how large and exceptionally impressive creative clusters have been successfully established, but raises the important questions of whether profit or culture is the driving force, and of whether the bringing together of independent-minded, creative people, entrepreneurial businessmen, preferential policies and foreign investment may in time lead to unintended changes in social and political attitudes in China, including a weakening of state bureaucratic power. An important contribution to the existing literature on the subject, this book will be of great interest to scholars of urban studies, cultural geography, cultural economics and Asian studies.

Industry Clusters and Innovation in the Arab World

Raghda El Ebrashi,Hala Hattab,Rasha Hassan,Nancy Bouchra
Industry Clusters and Innovation in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Raghda El Ebrashi,Hala Hattab,Rasha Hassan,Nancy Bouchra
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781802628739

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Industry Clusters and Innovation in the Arab World by Raghda El Ebrashi,Hala Hattab,Rasha Hassan,Nancy Bouchra Pdf

Industry clusters promote innovation in the Arab World, through collaboration among businesses, research institutions, and governments. Benefits include the creation and sharing of knowledge, professional networking, access to spill-over knowledge, and specialized talent pools.

Development on the Ground

Allen J. Scott,Gioacchino Garofoli
Development on the Ground Book PDF

Author : Allen J. Scott,Gioacchino Garofoli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135984229

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Development on the Ground by Allen J. Scott,Gioacchino Garofoli Pdf

Edited by two leading scholars who have been instrumental in the shaping of current thinking in the field of regional and industrial economics, this volume brings together a range of theoretical and empirical contributions that analyze and explain distinct patterns of regional development, and the successes and failures in this regard, across the world. A mixture of theoretical insights and empirical and comparative evidence, it links these findings to on-going policy debates that attempt to understand the success and failure of distinct regions through particular models of institutions and patterns of governance. International in appeal and scope, this book is an invaluable tool for students of all levels studying economics, economic geography, regional development, development studies, international business, international political economy, development sociology and public administration.

Industrial Clusters and Inter-firm Networks

Charlie Karlsson,B”rje Johansson,Roger Stough
Industrial Clusters and Inter firm Networks Book PDF

Author : Charlie Karlsson,B”rje Johansson,Roger Stough
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1781958505

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Industrial Clusters and Inter-firm Networks by Charlie Karlsson,B”rje Johansson,Roger Stough Pdf

'This well-edited volume should be on the shelf of every regional development agency library. Its seventeen chapters written by 31 predominantly academic contributors are divided into four coherent sections: the first on cluster and network modelling, the next on empirical analysis, a third on case studies, finishing with two chapters on policy analysis and strategies.' - Tony Jackson, Journal of Economic Development This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of spatial industrial clusters and inter-firm networks. Given the prevailing political belief that clusters can be a major vehicle for economic development and growth, it is important to have a sound understanding of clusters and how they emerge, grow, eventually stagnate and disappear. It is also vital to know when and how to apply policy measures to support cluster development in order to increase economic welfare. This book illuminates both the theoretical and empirical issues relating to clusters and inter-firm networks, and presents a number of interesting case studies from a variety of different countries.

Life Cycle of Clusters in Designing Smart Specialization Policies

Giuseppe Pronestì
Life Cycle of Clusters in Designing Smart Specialization Policies Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Pronestì
Publisher : Springer
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030037802

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Life Cycle of Clusters in Designing Smart Specialization Policies by Giuseppe Pronestì Pdf

This book investigates cluster-life-cycle (CLC) analysis to inform the entrepreneurial discovery process (EDP), in order to support the effectiveness of the smart specialization strategy (S3). It focuses on the evolutionary analysis of clusters’ development stages (emergence, development, maturity, decline/transformation), highlighting how different phases of the CLC have a different role in informing S3-policy-making and identifying regions’ potentials to specialize. In so doing, it offers an original conceptual model that explains what information can be provided by CLC analysis in the effective design and implementation of S3 and EDP, systematizes clusters' stage-specific features, and unveils the role played by each CLC stage. It contributes to the emerging academic debate on the role of the CLC concept in policy-making, by highlighting the importance of CLC analysis in dynamically investigating regional contexts and tailoring development policies such as S3. The book is an invaluable resource for academics and regional policy makers, providing them with guidance and recommendations on how to effectively approach the design and implementation of S3 and EDP, by fully tapping the potential of CLC analysis.

Logistics Clusters

Yossi Sheffi
Logistics Clusters Book PDF

Author : Yossi Sheffi
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262305099

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Logistics Clusters by Yossi Sheffi Pdf

How logistics clusters can create jobs while providing companies with competitive advantage. Why is Memphis home to hundreds of motor carrier terminals and distribution centers? Why does the tiny island-nation of Singapore handle a fifth of the world's maritime containers and half the world's annual supply of crude oil? Which jobs can replace lost manufacturing jobs in advanced economies? Some of the answers to these questions are rooted in the phenomenon of logistics clusters—geographically concentrated sets of logistics-related business activities. In this book, supply chain management expert Yossi Sheffi explains why Memphis, Singapore, Chicago, Rotterdam, Los Angeles, and scores of other locations have been successful in developing such clusters while others have not. Sheffi outlines the characteristic “positive feedback loop” of logistics clusters development and what differentiates them from other industrial clusters; how logistics clusters “add value” by generating other industrial activities; why firms should locate their distribution and value-added activities in logistics clusters; and the proper role of government support, in the form of investment, regulation, and trade policy. Sheffi also argues for the most important advantage offered by logistics clusters in today's recession-plagued economy: jobs, many of them open to low-skilled workers, that are concentrated locally and not “offshorable.” These logistics clusters offer what is rare in today's economy: authentic success stories. For this reason, numerous regional and central governments as well as scores of real estate developers are investing in the development of such clusters. View a trailer for the book at: http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/22284-logistics-clusters-yossi-sheffi

The New Geography of Innovation

Xavier Tinguely
The New Geography of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Xavier Tinguely
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137367136

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The New Geography of Innovation by Xavier Tinguely Pdf

Innovation is the main engine of competitiveness. However, in a world in which everything goes faster, the inherent nature of the innovation process has changed. This book assesses both the theoretically and empirically intertwined relationship between innovation, clusters and multinational enterprises in today's economy.

The New Players in Life Science Innovation

Tomasz Mroczkowski
The New Players in Life Science Innovation Book PDF

Author : Tomasz Mroczkowski
Publisher : Pearson Education
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780132172967

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The New Players in Life Science Innovation by Tomasz Mroczkowski Pdf

The global center of gravity in life sciences innovation is rapidly shifting to emerging economies. In The New Players in Life Science Innovation, Tomasz Mroczkowski explains how China and other new economic powers are rapidly gaining leadership positions, and thoroughly assesses the implications. Mroczkowski discusses the sophisticated innovation strategies and reforms these nations have implemented: approaches that don't rely on market forces alone, and are achieving remarkable success. Next, he previews the emerging global "bio-economy," in which life science discoveries will be applied pervasively in markets ranging from health to fuels. As R&D in the West becomes increasingly costly, Mroczkowski introduces new options for partnering with new players in the field. He thoroughly covers the globalization of clinical trials, showing how it offers opportunities that go far beyond cost reduction, and assessing the unique challenges it presents. Offering examples from China to Dubai to India, he carefully assesses the business models driving today's newest centers of innovation. Readers will find up-to-date coverage of bioparks, technology zones, and emerging clusters, and realistic assessments of global R&D collaboration strategies such as those of Eli Lilly, Merck, Novartis, and IBM. With innovation-driven industries increasingly dominating the global economy, this book's insights are indispensable for every R&D decision-maker and investor.

Clusters and Economic Growth in Asia

Sören Eriksson
Clusters and Economic Growth in Asia Book PDF

Author : Sören Eriksson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857930095

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Clusters and Economic Growth in Asia by Sören Eriksson Pdf

This detailed book explores and provides insights into the development and transformation of various clusters, economies and industrial sectors in East and Southeast Asia. The authors study a number of important issues including the role of information and communication technology in economic growth, an emerging biomedical cluster in South Korea, an industrial agglomeration of Taiwanese electronics firms in China, and different sectorial and regional growth models in China. They also investigate the increasing relevance of cluster policies and the need to understand them in the context of the institutional and structural transition of newly industrializing East Asian economies. The book moves on to study the technology intensity of FDI in Vietnam and the implications for economic growth and emerging clusters, as well as the origin and characteristics of foreign technology transfer in a Chinese aircraft industry cluster. Clusters and Economic Growth in Asia will greatly appeal to academics, researchers, politicians, policy planners and industrial specialists, as well as those with a specific interest in clusters and economic growth in Asian economies.

Clusters, Networks, and Innovation

Stefano Breschi,Franco Malerba
Clusters Networks and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Stefano Breschi,Franco Malerba
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191515293

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Clusters, Networks, and Innovation by Stefano Breschi,Franco Malerba Pdf

Governments and regional authorities often express the belief that the key to prosperity and economic expansion is related to the ability of countries to sustain regional clusters of competitiveness and innovation. The book reviews the most important conceptual approaches to the analysis of the emergence, growth and evolution of clusters of innovation. Drawing from the different experiences of industrial districts and high-tech regions such as Silicon Valley, Boston's biotech region, and Hsinchu-Taipei, the contributions in this book offer a broad interpretative framework and policy implications for the creation and strengthening of competitive clusters. Themes include: · the wide variety of existing clusters and the diversity in their emergence and growth; · the international mobility of factors and demand linkages; · the role of different network types and the social setting; · the accumulation of capabilities in key large actors and the importance of spinoffs and new firm formation; · the role of different learning regimes and sectoral specificities; · the importance of social networks, labour mobility, and face-to-face contacts as vehicles of knowledge spillovers. Broad implications are drawn for the design of policies to encourage successful economic clusters in developed and developing clusters.

What Makes Clusters Competitive?

Anil Hira
What Makes Clusters Competitive Book PDF

Author : Anil Hira
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780773589568

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What Makes Clusters Competitive? by Anil Hira Pdf

While global competitiveness is increasingly invoked as necessary for economic success stories, there are few answers available about how it can be achieved or maintained. The idea of stimulating industries to spur on economies is often proposed, but industrial policy can be seen as a boondoggle of government spending, and theorists of globalization are doubtful that such efforts can succeed in a world of fragmented supply chains. What Makes Clusters Competitive? tests fundamental theoretical hypotheses about what makes industries competitive in a globalized world by using the wine industries of several countries as case studies: Extremadura (Spain), Tuscany (Italy), South Australia, Chile, and British Columbia (Canada), Taking into account historical and location-specific characteristics, and drawing out policy lessons for other regions that would like to promote their industries, this volume demonstrates the value of applying cluster theory to understand market forces, while also describing the forces underlying the development of the wine industry in a range of different settings. An excellent resource for those interested in what makes industries succeed or struggle, What Makes Clusters Competitive? offers guidance for policymakers and the private sector on how to promote local industries. Contributors include David Aylward, Alexis Bwenge, Sara Daniele, F.J. Mesías Díaz, Christian Felzenstein, Husam Gabreldar, F. Pulido García, Sarah Giest, Elisa Giuliani, Andy Hira, Mike Howlett, A.F. Pulido Moreno, and Oriana Perrone.

Local Clusters in Global Value Chains

Valentina De Marchi,Eleonora Di Maria,Gary Gereffi
Local Clusters in Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Valentina De Marchi,Eleonora Di Maria,Gary Gereffi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351724005

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Local Clusters in Global Value Chains by Valentina De Marchi,Eleonora Di Maria,Gary Gereffi Pdf

The international fragmentation of economic activities – from research and design to production and marketing – described through the lens of the global value chain (GVC) approach impacts the structure and performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) agglomerated in economic clusters. The consolidation of GVCs ruled by global lead firms and the recession of 2008-09 exacerbated the pressures on cluster actors that based their competitive advantage on local systems, spurring an increasing heterogeneity, both across and within clusters, that is still overlooked in the literature. Drawing on detailed studies of different industries and countries, Local Clusters in Global Value Chains shows the co-evolutionary trajectories of clusters and GVCs, and the role of firms and their strategies in organizing manufacturing and innovation activities in the context of ongoing technological shifts. The book explores the tension between place-based variables and global drivers of change, and the possibility for territories containing such clusters to prosper in the new global scenario. By adopting insights from the GVC framework and management studies, the book discusses how the internationalization strategies of firms create opportunities as well as constraints for adaptive upgrading in clusters. This book is of interest to both researchers and policy-makers who are interested in the dynamic sources of competitive advantage in the global economy.