Emotions And Culpability

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Emotions and Culpability

Norman J. Finkel,W. Gerrod Parrott
Emotions and Culpability Book PDF

Author : Norman J. Finkel,W. Gerrod Parrott
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 1591474167

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Emotions and Culpability by Norman J. Finkel,W. Gerrod Parrott Pdf

"This book investigates why, when, and how ordinary human beings hold some individuals guilty of crimes, but others less so or not at all. Why, for example, do the emotions of the accused sometimes aggravate a murder, making it a heinous crime, whereas other emotions might mitigate that murder to manslaughter, excuse a killing ("by reason of insanity"), or even justify it ("by reason of self-defense")? And what emotions on the part of jurors come into play as they arrive at their decisions? The authors argue persuasively that U.S. law is out of touch with the way that jurors' "commonsense justice" works and the way they judge culpability. This disconnect has resulted in some inconsistent verdicts across different types of cases and thus has serious implications for whether the law will be respected and obeyed. Problems arise because criminal law has no unified theory of emotion and culpability, and legal scholars often seem to misunderstand or ignore what psychologists know about emotion. The authors skillfully show that the law's culpability theories are (and must be) psychological at heart, and they propose ways in which psychology can help inform and support the law. Throughout, the authors deftly weave examples from real-life high profile cases such as those of John Lee Malvo, Andrea Yates, and Bernard Goetz, as well as--unexpectedly--illuminating examples from the psychologically sophisticated tragedies of Shakespeare"--Jacket. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved)

The Emotional Brain and the Guilty Mind

Federica Coppola
The Emotional Brain and the Guilty Mind Book PDF

Author : Federica Coppola
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509934300

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The Emotional Brain and the Guilty Mind by Federica Coppola Pdf

This book seeks to reframe the normative narrative of the 'culpable person' in American criminal law through a more humanising lens. It embraces such a reframed narrative to revise the criteria of the current voluntarist architecture of culpability and to advance a paradigm of punishment that positions social rehabilitation as its core principle. The book constructs this narrative by considering behavioural and neuroscientific insights into the functions of emotions, and socio-environmental factors within moral behaviour in social settings. Hence, it suggests culpability notions that reflect a more contextualised view of human conduct, and argues that such revised notions are better suited to the principle of personal guilt. Furthermore, it suggests a model of 'punishment' that values the dynamic power of change of individuals, and acknowledges the importance of social relationships and positive environments to foster patterns of social (re)integration. Ultimately, this book argues that the potential adoption of the proposed models of culpability and punishment, which view people through a more comprehensive lens, may be a key factor for turning criminal justice into a less punitive, more inclusionary and non-stigmatising system.

Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions

Ferdinand David Schoeman
Responsibility Character and the Emotions Book PDF

Author : Ferdinand David Schoeman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521339510

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Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions by Ferdinand David Schoeman Pdf

An examination of the responsibility individuals have for their actions and characters.

The Emotional Brain and the Guilty Mind

Federica Coppola
The Emotional Brain and the Guilty Mind Book PDF

Author : Federica Coppola
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509934317

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The Emotional Brain and the Guilty Mind by Federica Coppola Pdf

This book seeks to reframe the normative narrative of the 'culpable person' in American criminal law through a more humanising lens. It embraces such a reframed narrative to revise the criteria of the current voluntarist architecture of culpability and to advance a paradigm of punishment that positions social rehabilitation as its core principle. The book constructs this narrative by considering behavioural and neuroscientific insights into the functions of emotions, and socio-environmental factors within moral behaviour in social settings. Hence, it suggests culpability notions that reflect a more contextualised view of human conduct, and argues that such revised notions are better suited to the principle of personal guilt. Furthermore, it suggests a model of 'punishment' that values the dynamic power of change of individuals, and acknowledges the importance of social relationships and positive environments to foster patterns of social (re)integration. Ultimately, this book argues that the potential adoption of the proposed models of culpability and punishment, which view people through a more comprehensive lens, may be a key factor for turning criminal justice into a less punitive, more inclusionary and non-stigmatising system.

Emotion, Character, and Responsibility

John Sabini,Maury Silver
Emotion Character and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : John Sabini,Maury Silver
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1998-09-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195352849

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Emotion, Character, and Responsibility by John Sabini,Maury Silver Pdf

In their new book, Emotion, Character, and Responsibility, John Sabini and Maury Silver examine a conflict in the way that psychologists, philosophers, and ordinary people think about character. Most of us share an intuition that emotions are central to who we are and the characters we have, even though emotions are unchosen. Yet we also share the intuition that action, choice, and responsibility are what count about our characters. This book deals with this conflict by exploring the relations between the chosen and unchosen, moral and nonmoral, in sincerity, loyalty, sympathy, shame, guilt, and embarrassment as they affect our characters. The conflict is resolved by finding an aesthetic as well as moral basis of character. Along the way the authors consider questions such as can one truly avow ones feelings and still be insincere? What, if anything, is lacking in the Star Trek character Mr. Spock? Why is loyalty toward particular people and not people in general a duty? Is it a good idea for guilt to replace shame? How can we describe genuine self-deception without relying on unconscious knowledge? The book ends with the radical proposal that some of the emotions do not exist, at least not in the way that motives exist. We will not find them on any present or future brain scan. And yet, the authors argue, emotions matter.

Remorse

Michael Proeve,Steven Tudor
Remorse Book PDF

Author : Michael Proeve,Steven Tudor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317066644

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Remorse by Michael Proeve,Steven Tudor Pdf

Remorse is a powerful, important and yet academically neglected emotion. This book, one of the very few extended examinations of remorse, draws on psychology, law and philosophy to present a unique interdisciplinary study of this intriguing emotion. The psychological chapters examine the fundamental nature of remorse, its interpersonal effects, and its relationship with regret, guilt and shame. A practical focus is also provided in an examination of the place of remorse in psychotherapeutic interventions with criminal offenders. The book's jurisprudential chapters explore the problem of how offender remorse is proved in court and the contentious issues concerning the effect that remorse - and its absence - should have on sentencing criminal offenders. The legal and psychological perspectives are then interwoven in a discussion of the role of remorse in restorative justice. In Remorse: Psychological and Jurisprudential Perspectives, Proeve and Tudor bring together insights of neighbouring disciplines to advance our understanding of remorse. It will be of interest to theoreticians in psychology, law and philosophy, and will be of benefit to practising psychologists and lawyers.

Emotions in International Politics

Yohan Ariffin,Jean-Marc Coicaud,Vesselin Popovski
Emotions in International Politics Book PDF

Author : Yohan Ariffin,Jean-Marc Coicaud,Vesselin Popovski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107113855

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Emotions in International Politics by Yohan Ariffin,Jean-Marc Coicaud,Vesselin Popovski Pdf

This book investigates collective emotions in international politics, with examples from 9/11 and World War II to the Rwandan genocide.

Moral Emotions

Anthony J. Steinbock
Moral Emotions Book PDF

Author : Anthony J. Steinbock
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780810167544

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Moral Emotions by Anthony J. Steinbock Pdf

Winner, 2015 CSCP Symposium Book Award Moral Emotions builds upon the philosophical theory of persons begun in Phenomenology and Mysticism and marks a new stage of phenomenology. Author Anthony J. Steinbock finds personhood analyzing key emotions, called moral emotions. Moral Emotions offers a systematic account of the moral emotions, described here as pride, shame, and guilt as emotions of self-givenness; repentance, hope, and despair as emotions of possibility; and trusting, loving, and humility as emotions of otherness. The author argues these reveal basic structures of interpersonal experience. By exhibiting their own kind of cognition and evidence, the moral emotions not only help to clarify the meaning of person, they reveal novel concepts of freedom, critique, and normativity. As such, they are able to engage our contemporary social imaginaries at the impasse of modernity and postmodernity.

Emotions

Kevin Sludds
Emotions Book PDF

Author : Kevin Sludds
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3039114050

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Emotions by Kevin Sludds Pdf

In this study of emotions and moods the author discusses both analytic and continental traditions of philosophy. He starts by examining critically the influential hybrid cognitive theory (in particular William Lyons's causal-evaluative theory), describing its merits but also elucidating a number of fundamental defects that exist in this account. He goes on to detail Martin Heidegger's description of mood in Being and Time as pre-cognitive and pre-moral, defending it from those who attempt to attribute a cognitive dimension to it. The book highlights the significance of connections or bonds in our affective lives, at the ontic as well as ontological levels, by examining three specific emotions; grief, guilt and objectless fear. One of the study's principal achievements is the demonstration that there is much to be gained from both the analytic and continental traditions of philosophy in furthering our understanding of emotion and mood analysis. In particular, it shows how our understanding of guilt and objectless fear can be deepened when assessed in Heideggerian terms.

Shame and Guilt

June Price Tangney,Ronda L. Dearing
Shame and Guilt Book PDF

Author : June Price Tangney,Ronda L. Dearing
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1572309873

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Shame and Guilt by June Price Tangney,Ronda L. Dearing Pdf

This volume reports on the growing body of knowledge on shame and guilt, integrating findings from the authors' original research program with other data emerging from social, clinical, personality, and developmental psychology. Evidence is presented to demonstrate that these universally experienced affective phenomena have significant implications for many aspects of human functioning, with particular relevance for interpersonal relationships. --From publisher's description.

Human Interaction and Emotional Awareness in Gestalt Therapy

H. Peter Dreitzel
Human Interaction and Emotional Awareness in Gestalt Therapy Book PDF

Author : H. Peter Dreitzel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000346039

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Human Interaction and Emotional Awareness in Gestalt Therapy by H. Peter Dreitzel Pdf

In Human Interaction and Emotional Awareness in Gestalt Therapy H. Peter Dreitzel explores a model of the contacting processes between human beings and their environments and presents a phenomenological exploration of the emotions guiding such contacts. The book makes an important contribution to our understanding of the role of psychotherapy in the modern world, especially in the context of change and crisis. Dreitzel sets out a new perspective of how we interact with each other, how we frame our encounters and differentiate them from one another, how we give them meaning, and how they are related to our needs and wants. This is followed by a unique phenomenological exploration of the emotions guiding such contacts, the first time the world of human feelings has been explored in depth and systematically analysed in Gestalt thought. These innovative explorations are framed first by a discussion of the historical development of Western conventions regarding everyday behaviour, and secondly by an examination of perspectives on climate change. Dreitzel analyses the mental and emotional states of potential clients as they are affected by these global processes and the book also includes an epilogue which evaluates how to work with climate anxiety. Dreitzel’s conception of social change, with Gestalt therapy at its core, is relevant to all aspects of humanistic psychology. It elevates empathy, emotional development and the prevention of suffering at all levels of society, filling important gaps in Gestalt therapy theory and expanding it into exciting new territory. Human Interaction and Emotional Awareness in Gestalt Therapy also contains an insightful foreword by Michael Vincent Miller, PhD, and will be essential reading for Gestalt therapists, other professionals with an interest in Gestalt approaches and readers interested in social interaction, climate change and the role of psychotherapy in a changing world.

Self and Emotional Life

Adrian Johnston,Catherine Malabou
Self and Emotional Life Book PDF

Author : Adrian Johnston,Catherine Malabou
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780231535182

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Self and Emotional Life by Adrian Johnston,Catherine Malabou Pdf

Adrian Johnston and Catherine Malabou defy theoretical humanities' deeply-entrenched resistance to engagements with the life sciences. Rather than treat biology and its branches as hopelessly reductive and politically suspect, they view recent advances in neurobiology and its adjacent scientific fields as providing crucial catalysts to a radical rethinking of subjectivity. Merging three distinct disciplines—European philosophy from Descartes to the present, Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis, and affective neuroscience—Johnston and Malabou triangulate the emotional life of affective subjects as conceptualized in philosophy and psychoanalysis with neuroscience. Their experiments yield different outcomes. Johnston finds psychoanalysis and neurobiology have the potential to enrich each other, though affective neuroscience demands a reconsideration of whether affects can be unconscious. Investigating this vexed issue has profound implications for theoretical and practical analysis, as well as philosophical understandings of the emotions. Malabou believes scientific explorations of the brain seriously problematize established notions of affective subjectivity in Continental philosophy and Freudian-Lacanian analysis. She confronts philosophy and psychoanalysis with something neither field has seriously considered: the concept of wonder and the cold, disturbing visage of those who have been affected by disease or injury, such that they are no longer affected emotionally. At stake in this exchange are some of philosophy's most important claims concerning the relationship between the subjective mind and the objective body, the structures and dynamics of the unconscious dimensions of mental life, the role emotion plays in making us human, and the functional differences between philosophy and science.

The Self-Conscious Emotions

Jessica L. Tracy,Richard W. Robins,June Price Tangney
The Self Conscious Emotions Book PDF

Author : Jessica L. Tracy,Richard W. Robins,June Price Tangney
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462515189

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The Self-Conscious Emotions by Jessica L. Tracy,Richard W. Robins,June Price Tangney Pdf

Timely and authoritative, this volume reviews the breadth of current knowledge on the self-conscious emotions and their role in psychological and social functioning. Leading investigators approach the subject from multiple levels of analysis, ranging from basic brain mechanisms to complex social processes. Chapters present compelling advances in research on the most fundamental self-conscious emotions: embarrassment, guilt, humiliation, pride, and shame. Addressed are neural and evolutionary mechanisms, developmental processes, cultural differences and similarities, and influences on a wide array of social behaviors and personality processes. A unique chapter on assessment describes and evaluates the full range of available measures.

Wrongdoing and the Moral Emotions

Derk Pereboom
Wrongdoing and the Moral Emotions Book PDF

Author : Derk Pereboom
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192661081

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Wrongdoing and the Moral Emotions by Derk Pereboom Pdf

Wrongdoing and the Moral Emotions provides an account of how we might effectively address wrongdoing given challenges to the legitimacy of anger and retribution that arise from ethical considerations and from concerns about free will. The issue is introduced in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 asks how we might conceive of blame without retribution, and proposes an account of blame as moral protest, whose function is to secure forward-looking goals such as the moral reform of the wrongdoer and reconciliation in relationships. Chapter 3 considers whether it's possible to justify effectively dealing those who pose dangerous threats if they do not deserve to be harmed, and contends that wrongfully posing a threat is the core condition for the legitimacy of defensive harming. Chapter 4 provides an account of how to treat criminals without a retributive justification for punishment, and argues for an account in which the right of self-defense provides justification for measures such as preventative detention. Chapter 5 considers how we might forgive if wrongdoers don't basically deserve the pain of being resented, which forgiveness would then renounce, and proposes that forgiveness be conceived instead as renunciation of the stance of moral protest. Chapter 6 considers how personal relationships might function without retributive anger having a role in responding to wrongdoing, and contends that the stance of moral protest, supplemented with non-retributive emotions, is sufficient. Chapter 7 surveys the options for theistic and atheistic attitudes regarding the fate of humanity in a deterministic universe, and defends an impartial hope for humanity.

The Moral Foundation of Economic Behavior

David C. Rose
The Moral Foundation of Economic Behavior Book PDF

Author : David C. Rose
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199781775

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The Moral Foundation of Economic Behavior by David C. Rose Pdf

This book explains why moral beliefs can and likely do play an important role in the development and operation of market economies. It provides new arguments for why it is important that people genuinely trust others-even those whom they know don't particularly care about them-because in key circumstances institutions are incapable of combating opportunism. It then identifies specific characteristics that moral beliefs must have for the people who possess them to be regarded as trustworthy. When such moral beliefs are held with sufficient conviction by a sufficiently high proportion of the population, a high trust society emerges that supports maximum cooperation and creativity while permitting honest competition at the same time. Such moral beliefs are not tied to any particular religion and have nothing to do with moral earnestness or the set of moral values-what matters is how they affect the way people think about morality. Such moral beliefs are based on abstract ideas that must be learned so they are matters of culture, not genes, and are therefore able to explain differences in economic performance across societies.