Empathy S Role In Understanding Persons Literature And Art

Empathy S Role In Understanding Persons Literature And Art Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Empathy S Role In Understanding Persons Literature And Art book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Empathy’s Role in Understanding Persons, Literature, and Art

Thomas Petraschka,Christiana Werner
Empathy s Role in Understanding Persons Literature and Art Book PDF

Author : Thomas Petraschka,Christiana Werner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000960372

Get Book

Empathy’s Role in Understanding Persons, Literature, and Art by Thomas Petraschka,Christiana Werner Pdf

This volume critically discusses the role empathy plays in different processes of understanding. More precisely, it clarifies empathy’s role in interpersonal understanding and appreciating works of literature and art. The volume also includes a section on historical theories of empathy’s role in understanding. When it comes to understanding other persons, empathy is typically seen as a process that enables the empathizer to recognize a target person’s mental states, a process which is in turn seen as “understanding” this person. This volume, however, explores empathy’s role in understanding beyond mere mental state recognition. With contributions on processes of interpersonal understanding and understanding of literature and art, it provides readers with an overview over both differences and similarities regarding empathy’s epistemic role in two rather different areas. Since important roots of the debate about empathic understanding lie at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, the historical section of the volume focusses specifically on this period. Empathy’s Role in Understanding Persons, Literature, and Art will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in the philosophy of mind, epistemology, aesthetics and the history of philosophy, as well as in literary studies and art history.

Empathy's Role in Understanding Persons, Literature, and Art

Thomas Petraschka,Christiana Werner
Empathy s Role in Understanding Persons Literature and Art Book PDF

Author : Thomas Petraschka,Christiana Werner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Aesthetics
ISBN : 1032367784

Get Book

Empathy's Role in Understanding Persons, Literature, and Art by Thomas Petraschka,Christiana Werner Pdf

"This volume critically discusses the role empathy plays in different processes of understanding. More precisely, it clarifies empathy's role in interpersonal understanding and appreciating works of literature and art. The volume also includes a section on historical theories of empathy's role in understanding. When it comes to understanding other persons, empathy is typically seen as a process that enables the empathizer to recognize a target person's mental states, a process which is in turn seen as "understanding" this person. This volume, however, explores empathy's role in understanding beyond mere mental state recognition. With contributions on processes of interpersonal understanding and understanding of literature and art, it provides readers with an overview over both differences and similarities regarding empathy's epistemic role in two rather different areas. Since important roots of the debate about empathic understanding lie at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, the historical section of the volume focusses specifically on this period. Empathy's Role in Understanding Persons, Literature, and Art will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in the philosophy of mind, epistemology, aesthetics and the history of philosophy, as well as in literary studies and art history"--

Rethinking Empathy through Literature

Meghan Marie Hammond,Sue J. Kim
Rethinking Empathy through Literature Book PDF

Author : Meghan Marie Hammond,Sue J. Kim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317817376

Get Book

Rethinking Empathy through Literature by Meghan Marie Hammond,Sue J. Kim Pdf

In recent years, a growing field of empathy studies has started to emerge from several academic disciplines, including neuroscience, social psychology, and philosophy. Because literature plays a central role in discussions of empathy across disciplines, reconsidering how literature relates to "feeling with" others is key to rethinking empathy conceptually. This collection challenges common understandings of empathy, asking readers to question what it is, how it works, and who is capable of performing it. The authors reveal the exciting research on empathy that is currently emerging from literary studies while also making productive connections to other areas of study such as psychology and neurobiology. While literature has been central to discussions of empathy in divergent disciplines, the ways in which literature is often thought to relate to empathy can be simplistic and/or problematic. The basic yet popular postulation that reading literature necessarily produces empathy and pro-social moral behavior greatly underestimates the complexity of reading, literature, empathy, morality, and society. Even if empathy were a simple neurological process, we would still have to differentiate the many possible kinds of empathy in relation to different forms of art. All the complexities of literary and cultural studies have still to be brought to bear to truly understand the dynamics of literature and empathy.

Emotional Machines

Catrin Misselhorn,Tom Poljanšek,Tobias Störzinger,Maike Klein
Emotional Machines Book PDF

Author : Catrin Misselhorn,Tom Poljanšek,Tobias Störzinger,Maike Klein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783658376413

Get Book

Emotional Machines by Catrin Misselhorn,Tom Poljanšek,Tobias Störzinger,Maike Klein Pdf

Can machines simulate, express or even have emotions? Is it a good to build such machines? How do humans react emotionally to them and how should such devices be treated from a moral point of view? This volume addresses these and related questions by bringing together perspectives from affective computing and emotional human-machine interaction, combining technological approaches with those from the humanities and social sciences. It thus relates disciplines such as philosophy, computer science, technology, psychology, sociology, design, and art. The volume offers readers interested in the phenomenon of emotional machines new perspectives from a variety of disciplines and addresses fundamental questions that will become pressing in the foreseeable future as emotional machines increasingly populate our everyday lives.

Against Empathy

Paul Bloom
Against Empathy Book PDF

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780062339355

Get Book

Against Empathy by Paul Bloom Pdf

New York Post Best Book of 2016 We often think of our capacity to experience the suffering of others as the ultimate source of goodness. Many of our wisest policy-makers, activists, scientists, and philosophers agree that the only problem with empathy is that we don’t have enough of it. Nothing could be farther from the truth, argues Yale researcher Paul Bloom. In AGAINST EMPATHY, Bloom reveals empathy to be one of the leading motivators of inequality and immorality in society. Far from helping us to improve the lives of others, empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that appeals to our narrow prejudices. It muddles our judgment and, ironically, often leads to cruelty. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, but to draw instead upon a more distanced compassion. Basing his argument on groundbreaking scientific findings, Bloom makes the case that some of the worst decisions made by individuals and nations—who to give money to, when to go to war, how to respond to climate change, and who to imprison—are too often motivated by honest, yet misplaced, emotions. With precision and wit, he demonstrates how empathy distorts our judgment in every aspect of our lives, from philanthropy and charity to the justice system; from medical care and education to parenting and marriage. Without empathy, Bloom insists, our decisions would be clearer, fairer, and—yes—ultimately more moral. Brilliantly argued, urgent and humane, AGAINST EMPATHY shows us that, when it comes to both major policy decisions and the choices we make in our everyday lives, limiting our impulse toward empathy is often the most compassionate choice we can make.

Historical Explanation

Gunnar Schumann
Historical Explanation Book PDF

Author : Gunnar Schumann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000997965

Get Book

Historical Explanation by Gunnar Schumann Pdf

This book is concerned with the appropriate form of explanations in historiography and the social sciences. It combines action theory and philosophy of historiography and develops a theory of teleological explanations of human actions based on late-Wittgensteinian and Ordinary Language Philosophy insights. In philosophy of action, many philosophers favor causal theories of human action. Additionally, in current philosophy of historiography the majority view is that historians should explain historical phenomena by their causes. This book pushes back against these mainstream views by reviving an anti-causal view of explanation of current and past human actions. The author argues that disciplines that deal with human actions require a certain form of explanation, namely a teleological or intentional explanation. This means that past human actions and their results will have to be explained by reasons of agents, not by causes. Therefore, historiography employs a method of explanation which is in stark contrast to the sciences. The author thus proposes a Verstehen (understanding) approach in historiography and the social sciences. Historical Explanation will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of action, philosophy of history, and philosophy of the social sciences.

Feminist Philosophy and Emerging Technologies

Mary L. Edwards,S. Orestis Palermos
Feminist Philosophy and Emerging Technologies Book PDF

Author : Mary L. Edwards,S. Orestis Palermos
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000969436

Get Book

Feminist Philosophy and Emerging Technologies by Mary L. Edwards,S. Orestis Palermos Pdf

This volume explores urgent questions surrounding the bidirectional relationship between feminist philosophy and emerging technologies. It underlines the exigency of feminist philosophical reflections on the design, use, and understanding of emerging technologies and at the same time accentuates how emerging technologies can uniquely impact the shape of future feminist critique and intervention. While feminist philosophers have attended to problems posed by a few specific technologies that emerged in the previous century—especially reproductive technologies—broader philosophical questions concerning the challenges various new technologies present to feminism have yet to receive the sustained, critical attention they deserve. Feminist Philosophy and Emerging Technologies responds to this problem. It is divided into two sections. Section 1 provides theoretical considerations about the links between feminist philosophy and philosophy of technology (broadly construed) by developing–against the background of emerging technologies–methodological approaches and guidance for bringing those two fields of philosophical research together. Section 2 is dedicated to analyses of specific emerging technologies and user trends, their relation to extant structures of oppression, and to bringing to the fore various ways in which a feminist philosophy of technology can impact the design of current and future technologies. Feminist Philosophy and Emerging Technologies is an excellent resource for scholars and advanced students working in feminist philosophy, philosophy of technology, ethics, political philosophy, feminist theory, gender and cultural studies, and science and technology studies.

Exploring Extended Realities

Andrew Kissel,Erick José Ramirez
Exploring Extended Realities Book PDF

Author : Andrew Kissel,Erick José Ramirez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003816072

Get Book

Exploring Extended Realities by Andrew Kissel,Erick José Ramirez Pdf

This volume highlights interdisciplinary research on the ethical, metaphysical, and experimental dimensions of extended reality technologies, including virtual and augmented realities. It explores themes connected to the nature of virtual objects, the value of virtual experiences and relationships, experimental ethics, moral psychology in the metaverse, and game/simulation design. Extended Reality (XR) refers to a family of technologies aiming to augment (AR) or virtually replace (VR) human experience. The chapters in this volume represent cutting-edge research on XR experiences from a wide range of approaches including philosophy, psychology, Africana studies, and the cognitive sciences. They are organized around three guiding questions. Part 1, "What is Extended Reality?", contains a series of chapters examining metaphysical questions about virtual objects, actions, and worlds. Part 2, "Is There an Ethics for Extended Realities?", includes chapters that address ethical questions that arise within XR experiences. Finally, Part 3, "What Can We Do with Extended Realities?", features chapters from a diverse group of social scientists on the potential uses of XR as an investigative and educational tool, including its strengths and pitfalls. Exploring Extended Realities will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of technology, metaphysics, moral psychology, applied ethics, and game studies.

The Art of Sympathy in Fiction

Howard Sklar
The Art of Sympathy in Fiction Book PDF

Author : Howard Sklar
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027233509

Get Book

The Art of Sympathy in Fiction by Howard Sklar Pdf

Focuses on the sympathetic effects of stories, and the possible ways these feelings can contribute to what has been called the "moral imagination." This book examines the dynamics of readers' beliefs regarding fictional characters and the influence of those impressions on the emotions that readers experience.

Normative Species

Jaroslav Peregrin
Normative Species Book PDF

Author : Jaroslav Peregrin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000989090

Get Book

Normative Species by Jaroslav Peregrin Pdf

This book is about rules, and especially about human capability to create, maintain and follow rules, as a root of what makes us humans different from other animals. The leading idea is that scrutinizing this capability is able to tell us who we humans are and what kinds of lives we live. It elaborates Wilfrid Sellars' visionary observation that "to say that man is a rational animal, is to say that man is a creature not of habits, but of rules"; and it builds on the ideas of Sellars' and Brandom's inferentialism, in a novel naturalistic way. The main tenet of inferentialism is that our language games are essentially rule-governed and that meanings are inferential roles. Jaroslav Peregrin sees the task of reconciliation of inferentialism and naturalism as centered around the problem of naturalization of rules. He argues that the most primitive form of a rule is a cluster of normative attitudes. We humans are specific by our tendency assume peculiar attitudes to what we do, and to do so in a specific way, which turns the attitudes into "normative" ones. This self-reflective structure characterizes our ability to build systems of interconnected rules, which have come to constitute our natural niche. Furthermore, Peregrin shows how our most important system of rules—that constitutive of our language—helped to lead us to our current position of rule-following, ultra-social, rational, and discursive creatures. Normative Species will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, social ontology, cultural evolution, and cognitive science.

Philosophy of Mental Disorder

Sanja Dembić
Philosophy of Mental Disorder Book PDF

Author : Sanja Dembić
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000993882

Get Book

Philosophy of Mental Disorder by Sanja Dembić Pdf

This book offers an ability-based view of mental disorders. It develops a detailed analysis of the concept of inability that is relevant in the psychiatric and psychotherapeutic context by drawing on the most recent literature on the concepts of ability, reasons, and harm. What is it to have a mental disorder? This book contends that an individual has a mental disorder if and only if (1) they are・in the relevant sense・unable to respond adequately to their available (apparent) reasons in their thinking, feeling, or acting, and (2) they are harmed by the condition underlying or resulting from that inability. The author calls this the “Rehability View.” This view can account for what is “mental” about mental disorders: it is the rational relations among an individual’s attitudes and actions that are “disordered,” and the relevant norms are the norms of reasons. This view is compatible with explanations of mental disorders in terms of biological dysfunctions, without reducing the former to the latter. The aim is not to offer just another conception of mental disorder, but to develop a systematic approach that incorporates insights from the philosophy of psychiatry and adjacent philosophical disciplines. Philosophy of Mental Disorder will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of psychiatry, philosophy of mind, philosophy of action, ethics, and mental health.

Dialogue for Intercultural Understanding

Fiona Maine,Maria Vrikki
Dialogue for Intercultural Understanding Book PDF

Author : Fiona Maine,Maria Vrikki
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030717780

Get Book

Dialogue for Intercultural Understanding by Fiona Maine,Maria Vrikki Pdf

This open access book is a result of an extensive, ambitious and wide-ranging pan-European project focusing on the development of children and young people’s cultural literacy and what it means to be European in the 21st century prioritising intercultural dialogue and mutual understanding. The Horizon 2020 funded, 3-year DIalogue and Argumentation for cultural Literacy Learning (DIALLS) project included ten partners from countries in and around Europe with the aim to centralise co-constructive dialogue as a main cultural literacy value and to promote tolerance, empathy and inclusion. This is achieved through teaching children in schools from a young age to engage together in discussions where they may have differing viewpoints or perspectives, to enable a growing awareness of their own cultural identities, and those of others. Central to the project is children’s engagement with wordless picture books and films, which are used as stimuli for discussions around core cultural themes such as social responsibility, living together and sustainable development. In order to enable intercultural dialogue in action, the project developed an online platform as a tool for engagement across classes, and which this book elaborates on. The book explores themes underpinning this unique interdisciplinary project, drawing together scholars from cultural studies, civics education and linguistics, psychologists, socio-cultural literacy researchers, teacher educators and digital learning experts. Each chapter of the book explores a theme that is common to the project, and celebrates its interdisciplinarity by exploring these themes through different lenses.

Understanding Prejudice and Education

Conrad Hughes
Understanding Prejudice and Education Book PDF

Author : Conrad Hughes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317400875

Get Book

Understanding Prejudice and Education by Conrad Hughes Pdf

What is prejudice in the 21st Century and how can education help to reduce it? This original text discusses prejudice in detail, offering a clear analysis of research and theory on prejudice and prejudice reduction, drawn from findings in social psychology, critical thinking and education. Presenting the underlying principle that prejudice can be reduced through the development of four core attributes – empathy, understanding, cognitive flexibility and metacognitive thought – the book offers effective educational strategies for preparing young people for life. Chapters explore a range of examples of classroom practice and provide a thorough engagement with the minefield of prejudice, set against challenging sociological, ideological, political and cultural questions. An integrative framework is included that can be adapted and adopted in schools, synthesising findings and emphasising the need for individuals and groups to work against preconceived beliefs and emotional reactions to situations, offering contra-intuitive, rational and affective responses. Understanding Prejudice and Education is essential reading for all those engaged in relevant undergraduate, Master’s level and postgraduate courses in education, social psychology and cultural studies, as well as teachers and school leaders interested in developing strategies to reduce prejudice in their schools.

Empathy

Derek Matravers
Empathy Book PDF

Author : Derek Matravers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509516735

Get Book

Empathy by Derek Matravers Pdf

How can we understand another person's feelings, thoughts, words or behaviour? Through empathy, it is hoped, we might use our imaginations to shift our perspective into another person's, thereby grasping their thoughts and emotions. In this insightful new book, Derek Matravers negotiates the evolution of this fascinating concept. He explores the roots of the term in the work of David Hume and Adam Smith, its re-emergence in a new form in nineteenth-century German philosophy, and its resurgence as something different again in contemporary Anglo-American philosophy. In doing so, he explores the important role empathy, in all its forms, has played in the study of the mind, the emotions and aesthetics, and in ethics. Empathy is an ideal introduction to one of the most absorbing contemporary philosophical debates.

The Lives of Literature

Arnold Weinstein
The Lives of Literature Book PDF

Author : Arnold Weinstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780691254791

Get Book

The Lives of Literature by Arnold Weinstein Pdf

A passionate, wry, and personal book about how the greatest works of literature illuminate our lives Why do we read literature? For Arnold Weinstein, the answer is clear: literature allows us to become someone else. Literature changes us by giving us intimate access to an astonishing variety of other lives, experiences, and places across the ages. Reflecting on a lifetime of reading, teaching, and writing, The Lives of Literature explores, with passion, humor, and whirring intellect, a professor’s life, the thrills and traps of teaching, and, most of all, the power of literature to lead us to a deeper understanding of ourselves and the worlds we inhabit. As an identical twin, Weinstein experienced early the dislocation of being mistaken for another person—and of feeling that he might be someone other than he had thought. In vivid readings elucidating the classics of authors ranging from Sophocles to James Joyce and Toni Morrison, he explores what we learn by identifying with their protagonists, including those who, undone by wreckage and loss, discover that all their beliefs are illusions. Weinstein masterfully argues that literature’s knowing differs entirely from what one ends up knowing when studying mathematics or physics or even history: by entering these characters’ lives, readers acquire a unique form of knowledge—and come to understand its cost. In The Lives of Literature, a master writer and teacher shares his love of the books that he has taught and been taught by, showing us that literature matters because we never stop discovering who we are.