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Empires and Colonial Incarceration in the Twentieth Century

Philip J. Havik,Helena Pinto Janeiro,Pedro Aires Oliveira,Irene Flunser Pimentel

Author : Philip J. Havik,Helena Pinto Janeiro,Pedro Aires Oliveira,Irene Flunser Pimentel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000457766

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Empires and Colonial Incarceration in the Twentieth Century by Philip J. Havik,Helena Pinto Janeiro,Pedro Aires Oliveira,Irene Flunser Pimentel Pdf

This book engages with a controversial issue, namely the establishment of penal colonies and concentration camps in imperial spaces, which have informed ongoing debates on the repressive practices of colonial rule and popular resistance against it. The contributors offer a reassessment of the history of politically motivated incarceration based upon a multi-disciplinary perspective in a global, imperial setting during the twentieth century. The introduction and seven chapters engage with comparative and transnational perspectives on political persecution, forced confinement and colonial rule in British, French, German, Belgian and Portuguese dominions in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. Addressing political incarceration's global imperial dimensions, they focus upon the organisation, strategies, narratives and practices associated with political internment in Africa (Angola, Tanzania, Rhodesia, South Africa), Latin America (French Guyana) and the Pacific region (New Caledonia). Penal legislation, policies of convict transport and political imprisonment, resettlement, prison regimes, resistance and liberation struggles, counter insurgency, prisoner agency, and prisons as cultural spaces and of memory are discussed here for different time periods from the mid-1800s to the late twentieth century. The chapters build upon the ongoing debate on political incarceration in the empire and the remarkable dynamic scientific research witnessed over the last decades. As a result, they provide novel insights into the nature of legal systems, colonial discourse, memory, racial segregation and persecution, prisoners’ narratives of practices of punishment and incarceration, and human rights abuses in imperial spaces. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. The editors have also written an original conclusion to the present volume.

Empires and Colonial Incarceration in the Twentieth Century

Philip J. Havik,Helena Pinto Janeiro,Pedro Aires Oliveira,Irene Flunser Pimentel

Author : Philip J. Havik,Helena Pinto Janeiro,Pedro Aires Oliveira,Irene Flunser Pimentel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000457735

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Empires and Colonial Incarceration in the Twentieth Century by Philip J. Havik,Helena Pinto Janeiro,Pedro Aires Oliveira,Irene Flunser Pimentel Pdf

This book engages with a controversial issue, namely the establishment of penal colonies and concentration camps in imperial spaces, which have informed ongoing debates on the repressive practices of colonial rule and popular resistance against it. The contributors offer a reassessment of the history of politically motivated incarceration based upon a multi-disciplinary perspective in a global, imperial setting during the twentieth century. The introduction and seven chapters engage with comparative and transnational perspectives on political persecution, forced confinement and colonial rule in British, French, German, Belgian and Portuguese dominions in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. Addressing political incarceration's global imperial dimensions, they focus upon the organisation, strategies, narratives and practices associated with political internment in Africa (Angola, Tanzania, Rhodesia, South Africa), Latin America (French Guyana) and the Pacific region (New Caledonia). Penal legislation, policies of convict transport and political imprisonment, resettlement, prison regimes, resistance and liberation struggles, counter insurgency, prisoner agency, and prisons as cultural spaces and of memory are discussed here for different time periods from the mid-1800s to the late twentieth century. The chapters build upon the ongoing debate on political incarceration in the empire and the remarkable dynamic scientific research witnessed over the last decades. As a result, they provide novel insights into the nature of legal systems, colonial discourse, memory, racial segregation and persecution, prisoners’ narratives of practices of punishment and incarceration, and human rights abuses in imperial spaces. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. The editors have also written an original conclusion to the present volume.

Connected Empires, Connected Worlds

Robert S.G. Fletcher,Benjamin Mountford,Simon J. Potter

Author : Robert S.G. Fletcher,Benjamin Mountford,Simon J. Potter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000596595

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Connected Empires, Connected Worlds by Robert S.G. Fletcher,Benjamin Mountford,Simon J. Potter Pdf

Connected Empires, Connected Worlds: Essays in Honour of John Darwin contains diverse essays on the expansion, experience, and decline of empires. The volume is offered in honour of John Darwin’s contribution to the study of empire and its endings. Written by his former students and colleagues, the book’s chapters discuss topics from the nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first centuries. While each author has contributed according to their expertise, they also reflect on how John’s ideas and approaches continue to stimulate new work in disparate fields. Touching on the experience of empire in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australasia, the authors have engaged with concepts from across Darwin’s writings, including his earlier work on decolonisation, ‘decline’, and ‘the dynamics of territorial expansion’. As such, the work in this volume operates across a number of different scales of analysis: from case studies of transnational communities, state formation and military intervention, to imperial politics, inter-imperial comparison, and global historical frameworks. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History.

Colonialism in Global Perspective

Kris Manjapra

Author : Kris Manjapra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108425261

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Colonialism in Global Perspective by Kris Manjapra Pdf

A provocative, breath-taking, and concise relational history of colonialism over the past 500 years, from the dawn of the New World to the twenty-first century.

Memories of the Second World War in Neutral Europe, 1945–2023

Manuel Bragança,Peter Tame

Author : Manuel Bragança,Peter Tame
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003827399

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Memories of the Second World War in Neutral Europe, 1945–2023 by Manuel Bragança,Peter Tame Pdf

This edited volume is a sequel to, and a development of, The Long Aftermath: Cultural Legacies of Europe at War, 1936-2016 (2016). It focuses on the six major European countries and states that remained officially neutral throughout the Second World War, namely Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Vatican. Its transnational, comparative and interdisciplinary approach addresses complex questions pertaining to collective remembrance, national policies and politics, and intellectual as well as cultural responses to neutrality during and after the conflict. The contributions are from a broad range of scholars working across the disciplines of history, literature, film, media, and cultural studies. Their thought-provoking chapters challenge many assumptions about neutrality in the post-war European and global context, thereby filling a gap in the existing scholarship. Common themes that run through the volume include the intertwined and dynamic links between neutrality and moral responsibility during and after the Second World War, the importance of memory politics and popular culture in shaping collective memories, and the impact of the Holocaust in shifting traditional perspectives on neutrality since the 1990s. This volume will be of interest to undergraduates, postgraduates, scholars interested in the field of memory studies, as well as non-specialist readers.

Violence and Colonial Order

Martin Thomas

Author : Martin Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139576550

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Violence and Colonial Order by Martin Thomas Pdf

This is a pioneering, multi-empire account of the relationship between the politics of imperial repression and the economic structures of European colonies between the two World Wars. Ranging across colonial Africa, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, Martin Thomas explores the structure of local police forces, their involvement in colonial labour control and the containment of uprisings and dissent. His work sheds new light on broader trends in the direction and intent of colonial state repression. It shows that the management of colonial economies, particularly in crisis conditions, took precedence over individual imperial powers' particular methods of rule in determining the forms and functions of colonial police actions. The politics of colonial labour thus became central to police work, with the depression years marking a watershed not only in local economic conditions but also in the breakdown of the European colonial order more generally.

Colonial and Post-Colonial Incarceration

Graeme Harper

Author : Graeme Harper
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2001-12-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847144058

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Colonial and Post-Colonial Incarceration by Graeme Harper Pdf

The first study to deal extensively and comparatively with capture, imprisonment and punishment in colonial and postcolonial cultures. Offering textual as well as historical analysis, each chapter focuses on a specific national or regional arena. Each also provides foundational insight into the social, economic and cultural conditions prevalent in colonial societies. Chapters, written by a wide range of international specialists, include coverage of the early modern to the contemporary period as well as coverage of cultural arenas from Europe to Asia, Australia, northern and southern Africa and North America.

Barbed-Wire Imperialism

Aidan Forth

Author : Aidan Forth
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520293977

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Barbed-Wire Imperialism by Aidan Forth Pdf

Introduction : Britain's empire of camps -- Concentrating the "dangerous classes" : the cultural and material foundations of British camps -- "Barbed wire deterrents" : detention and relief at Indian famine campus, 1876-1901 -- "A source of horror and dread" : plague camps in Indian and South Africa, 1896-1901 -- Concentrated humanity : the management and anatomy of colonial campus, c. 1900 -- Camps in a time of war : civilian concentration in southern Africa, 1900-1901 -- "Only matched in times of famine and plague" : life and death in the concentration camps -- "A system steadily perfected" : camp reform and the "new geniuses from India", 1901-1903 -- Epilogue : Camps go global : lessons, legacies, and forgotten solidarities

Worldmaking After Empire

Adom Getachew

Author : Adom Getachew
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691202341

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Worldmaking After Empire by Adom Getachew Pdf

Decolonization revolutionized the international order during the twentieth century. Yet standard histories that present the end of colonialism as an inevitable transition from a world of empires to one of nations—a world in which self-determination was synonymous with nation-building—obscure just how radical this change was. Drawing on the political thought of anticolonial intellectuals and statesmen such as Nnamdi Azikiwe, W.E.B Du Bois, George Padmore, Kwame Nkrumah, Eric Williams, Michael Manley, and Julius Nyerere, this important new account of decolonization reveals the full extent of their unprecedented ambition to remake not only nations but the world. Adom Getachew shows that African, African American, and Caribbean anticolonial nationalists were not solely or even primarily nation-builders. Responding to the experience of racialized sovereign inequality, dramatized by interwar Ethiopia and Liberia, Black Atlantic thinkers and politicians challenged international racial hierarchy and articulated alternative visions of worldmaking. Seeking to create an egalitarian postimperial world, they attempted to transcend legal, political, and economic hierarchies by securing a right to self-determination within the newly founded United Nations, constituting regional federations in Africa and the Caribbean, and creating the New International Economic Order. Using archival sources from Barbados, Trinidad, Ghana, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, Worldmaking after Empire recasts the history of decolonization, reconsiders the failure of anticolonial nationalism, and offers a new perspective on debates about today’s international order.

Incarceration and Regime Change

Christian G. De Vito,Ralf Futselaar,Helen Grevers

Author : Christian G. De Vito,Ralf Futselaar,Helen Grevers
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785332661

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Incarceration and Regime Change by Christian G. De Vito,Ralf Futselaar,Helen Grevers Pdf

Political instability is nearly always accompanied by fuller prisons, and this was particularly true during the “long” Second World War, when military mobilization, social disorder, wrenching political changes, and shifting national boundaries swelled the ranks of the imprisoned and broadened the carceral reach of the state. This volume brings together theoretically sophisticated, empirically rich studies of key transitional moments that transformed the scope and nature of European prisons during and after the war. It depicts the complex interactions of both penal and administrative institutions with the men and women who experienced internment, imprisonment, and detention at a time when these categories were in perpetual flux.

Global Convict Labour

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004285026

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Global Convict Labour by Anonim Pdf

In Global Convict Labour, nineteen contributors offer a global and comparative history of convict labour across many of the regimes of punishment that have appeared from the Antiquity to the present.

City of Inmates

Kelly Lytle Hernández

Author : Kelly Lytle Hernández
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469631196

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City of Inmates by Kelly Lytle Hernández Pdf

Los Angeles incarcerates more people than any other city in the United States, which imprisons more people than any other nation on Earth. This book explains how the City of Angels became the capital city of the world's leading incarcerator. Marshaling more than two centuries of evidence, historian Kelly Lytle Hernandez unmasks how histories of native elimination, immigrant exclusion, and black disappearance drove the rise of incarceration in Los Angeles. In this telling, which spans from the Spanish colonial era to the outbreak of the 1965 Watts Rebellion, Hernandez documents the persistent historical bond between the racial fantasies of conquest, namely its settler colonial form, and the eliminatory capacities of incarceration. But City of Inmates is also a chronicle of resilience and rebellion, documenting how targeted peoples and communities have always fought back. They busted out of jail, forced Supreme Court rulings, advanced revolution across bars and borders, and, as in the summer of 1965, set fire to the belly of the city. With these acts those who fought the rise of incarceration in Los Angeles altered the course of history in the city, the borderlands, and beyond. This book recounts how the dynamics of conquest met deep reservoirs of rebellion as Los Angeles became the City of Inmates, the nation's carceral core. It is a story that is far from over.

From Empires to NGOs in the West African Sahel

Gregory Mann

Author : Gregory Mann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107016545

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From Empires to NGOs in the West African Sahel by Gregory Mann Pdf

This book explains the shift from the government of empires to that of NGOs in the region just south of the Sahara. It describes the ambitions of newly independent African states, their political experiments, and the challenges they faced. No other book places black American activism, Amnesty International, and CARE together in the history of African politics.

Dance in Chains

Padraic Kenney

Author : Padraic Kenney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199375769

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Dance in Chains by Padraic Kenney Pdf

States around the world imprison people for their beliefs or politically-motivated actions. Oppositional movements of all stripes celebrate their comrades behind bars. Yet they are more than symbols of repression and human rights. Dance in Chains examines the experiences of political prisoners themselves in order to understand who they are, what they do, and why it matters. This is the first book to trace the history of modern political imprisonment from its origins in the mid-nineteenth century. The letters, diaries, and memoirs of political prisoners, as well as the records of regime policies, relate the contest in the prison cell to political conflicts between regime and opposition. Padraic Kenney draws on examples from regimes ranging from communist and fascist to colonial and democratic, including Ireland, the United Kingdom, Poland, and South Africa. They include the Fenian Brotherhood, imprisoned in England and Ireland in the 1860s, and their successors during the Irish War of Independence and the Northern Ireland Troubles; Afrikaaners suspected of treason during the Boer War; socialists fighting for Polish freedom in the Russian Empire, and then Communists denouncing "bourgeois" rule in newly-independent Poland; the opponents of apartheid South Africa and stalinist Poland; and those imprisoned by the United States in Guantanamo Bay detention camp today. Some prisons are well-known; in others, inmates suffered in obscurity. Through self-organization, education, and actions ranging from solitary non-cooperation to mass hunger strikes, these prisoners transform their incarceration and counter states' efforts to control them. While considering the international movements that have sought to publicize the plight of political prisoners, Dance in Chains examines the actions of the prisoners themselves to find universal answers to questions about the meaning and purpose of their imprisonment.

Policing America’s Empire

Alfred W. McCoy

Author : Alfred W. McCoy
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299234133

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Policing America’s Empire by Alfred W. McCoy Pdf

At the dawn of the twentieth century, the U.S. Army swiftly occupied Manila and then plunged into a decade-long pacification campaign with striking parallels to today’s war in Iraq. Armed with cutting-edge technology from America’s first information revolution, the U.S. colonial regime created the most modern police and intelligence units anywhere under the American flag. In Policing America’s Empire Alfred W. McCoy shows how this imperial panopticon slowly crushed the Filipino revolutionary movement with a lethal mix of firepower, surveillance, and incriminating information. Even after Washington freed its colony and won global power in 1945, it would intervene in the Philippines periodically for the next half-century—using the country as a laboratory for counterinsurgency and rearming local security forces for repression. In trying to create a democracy in the Philippines, the United States unleashed profoundly undemocratic forces that persist to the present day. But security techniques bred in the tropical hothouse of colonial rule were not contained, McCoy shows, at this remote periphery of American power. Migrating homeward through both personnel and policies, these innovations helped shape a new federal security apparatus during World War I. Once established under the pressures of wartime mobilization, this distinctively American system of public-private surveillance persisted in various forms for the next fifty years, as an omnipresent, sub rosa matrix that honeycombed U.S. society with active informers, secretive civilian organizations, and government counterintelligence agencies. In each succeeding global crisis, this covert nexus expanded its domestic operations, producing new contraventions of civil liberties—from the harassment of labor activists and ethnic communities during World War I, to the mass incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, all the way to the secret blacklisting of suspected communists during the Cold War. “With a breathtaking sweep of archival research, McCoy shows how repressive techniques developed in the colonial Philippines migrated back to the United States for use against people of color, aliens, and really any heterodox challenge to American power. This book proves Mark Twain’s adage that you cannot have an empire abroad and a republic at home.”—Bruce Cumings, University of Chicago “This book lays the Philippine body politic on the examination table to reveal the disease that lies within—crime, clandestine policing, and political scandal. But McCoy also draws the line from Manila to Baghdad, arguing that the seeds of controversial counterinsurgency tactics used in Iraq were sown in the anti-guerrilla operations in the Philippines. His arguments are forceful.”—Sheila S. Coronel, Columbia University “Conclusively, McCoy’s Policing America’s Empire is an impressive historical piece of research that appeals not only to Southeast Asianists but also to those interested in examining the historical embedding and institutional ontogenesis of post-colonial states’ police power apparatuses and their apparently inherent propensity to implement illiberal practices of surveillance and repression.”—Salvador Santino F. Regilme, Jr., Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs “McCoy’s remarkable book . . . does justice both to its author’s deep knowledge of Philippine history as well as to his rare expertise in unmasking the seamy undersides of state power.”—POLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review Winner, George McT. Kahin Prize, Southeast Asian Council of the Association for Asian Studies

Empires And Colonial Incarceration In The Twentieth Century

Empires and Colonial Incarceration in the Twentieth Century by Philip J. Havik,Helena Pinto Janeiro,Pedro Aires Oliveira,Irene Flunser Pimentel Pdf

Empires and Colonial Incarceration in the Twentieth Century by Philip J. Havik,Helena Pinto Janeiro,Pedro Aires Oliveira,Irene Flunser Pimentel Pdf

Connected Empires, Connected Worlds by Robert S.G. Fletcher,Benjamin Mountford,Simon J. Potter Pdf

Colonialism in Global Perspective by Kris Manjapra Pdf

Memories of the Second World War in Neutral Europe, 1945–2023 by Manuel Bragança,Peter Tame Pdf

Violence and Colonial Order by Martin Thomas Pdf

Colonial and Post-Colonial Incarceration by Graeme Harper Pdf

Barbed-Wire Imperialism by Aidan Forth Pdf

Worldmaking After Empire by Adom Getachew Pdf

Incarceration and Regime Change by Christian G. De Vito,Ralf Futselaar,Helen Grevers Pdf

Global Convict Labour by Anonim Pdf

City of Inmates by Kelly Lytle Hernández Pdf

From Empires to NGOs in the West African Sahel by Gregory Mann Pdf

Dance in Chains by Padraic Kenney Pdf

Policing America’s Empire by Alfred W. McCoy Pdf

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