Empiricisms

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Empiricisms

Barry Allen
Empiricisms Book PDF

Author : Barry Allen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197508947

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Empiricisms by Barry Allen Pdf

In this sweeping volume of comparative philosophy and intellectual history, Barry Allen reassesses the values of experience and experiment in European and world traditions. His work traces the history of empirical philosophy from its birth in Greek medicine to its emergence as a philosophy of modern science. He surveys medical empiricism, Aristotlean and Epicurean empiricism, the empiricism of Gassendi and Locke, logical empiricism, radical empiricism, transcendental empiricism, and varieties of anti-empiricism from Parmenides to Wilfrid Sellars. Throughout this extensive intellectual history, Allen builds an argument in three parts. A richly detailed account of history's empiricisms in Part One establishes a context in Part Two for reconsidering the work of the radical empiricists--William James, Henri Bergson, John Dewey, and Gilles Deleuze, each treated in a dedicated chapter. What is "radical" about them is their effort to return empiricism from epistemology to the ontology and natural philosophy where it began. In Part Three, Allen sets empirical philosophy in conversation with Chinese tradition, considering technological, scientific, medical, and alchemical sources, as well as selected Confucian, Daoist, and Mohist classics. The work shows how philosophical reflection on experience and a profound experimental practice coexist in traditional China with no interaction or even awareness of each other, slipping over each other instead of intertwining as they did in European history, a difference Allen attributes to a different understanding of the value of knowledge. Allen's book recovers empiricism's neglected, multi-textured contexts, and elucidates the enduring value of experience, to arrive at an idea of what is living and dead in philosophical empiricism.

Cartesian Empiricisms

Mihnea Dobre,Tammy Nyden
Cartesian Empiricisms Book PDF

Author : Mihnea Dobre,Tammy Nyden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400776906

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Cartesian Empiricisms by Mihnea Dobre,Tammy Nyden Pdf

Cartesian Empiricisms considers the role Cartesians played in the acceptance of experiment in natural philosophy during the seventeenth century. It aims to correct a partial image of Cartesian philosophers as paradigmatic system builders who failed to meet challenges posed by the new science’s innovative methods. Studies in this volume argue that far from being strangers to experiment, many Cartesians used and integrated it into their natural philosophies. Chapter 1 reviews the historiographies of early modern philosophy, science, and Cartesianism and their recent critiques. The first part of the volume explores various Cartesian contexts of experiment: the impact of French condemnations of Cartesian philosophy in the second half of the seventeenth century; the relation between Cartesian natural philosophy and the Parisian academies of the 1660s; the complex interplay between Cartesianism and Newtonianism in the Dutch Republic; the Cartesian influence on medical teaching at the University of Duisburg; and the challenges chemistry posed to the Cartesian theory of matter. The second part of the volume examines the work of particular Cartesians, such as Henricus Regius, Robert Desgabets, Jacques Rohault, Burchard de Volder, Antoine Le Grand, and Balthasar Bekker. Together these studies counter scientific revolution narratives that take rationalism and empiricism to be two mutually exclusive epistemological and methodological paradigms. The volume is thus a helpful instrument for anyone interested both in the histories of early modern philosophy and science, as well as for scholars interested in new evaluations of the historiographical tools that framed our traditional narratives.

Empiricisms

Barry Allen
Empiricisms Book PDF

Author : Barry Allen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197508930

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Empiricisms by Barry Allen Pdf

"Empiricisms reassesses the values of experience and experiment in European philosophy and comparatively. It traces the history of empirical philosophy from its birth in Greek medicine to its emergence as a philosophy of modern science. A richly detailed account in Part I of history's empiricisms establishes a context in Part II for reconsidering the work of the so-called radical empiricists-William James, Henri Bergson, John Dewey, and Gilles Deleuze, each treated in a dedicated chapter. What is "radical" about their work is to return empiricism from epistemology to the ontology and natural philosophy where it began. Empiricisms also sets empirical philosophy in conversation with Chinese tradition, considering technological, scientific, medical, and alchemical sources, as well as selected Confucian, Daoist, and Mohist classics. The work shows how philosophical reflection on experience and a profound experimental practice coexist in traditional China with no interaction or even awareness of each other. Empiricism is more multi-textured than philosophers tend to assume when we explain it to ourselves and to students. One purpose of Empiricisms is to recover the neglected context. A complementary purpose is to elucidate the value of experience and arrive at some idea of what is living and dead in philosophical empiricism"--

What Does it Mean to be an Empiricist?

Siegfried Bodenmann,Anne-Lise Rey
What Does it Mean to be an Empiricist Book PDF

Author : Siegfried Bodenmann,Anne-Lise Rey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319698601

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What Does it Mean to be an Empiricist? by Siegfried Bodenmann,Anne-Lise Rey Pdf

This book begins with an observation: At the time when empiricism arose and slowly established itself, the word itself had not yet been coined. Hence the central question of this volume: What does it mean to conduct empirical science in early modern Europe? How can we catch the elusive figure of the empiricist? Our answer focuses on the practices established by representative scholars. This approach allows us to demonstrate two things. First, that empiricism is not a monolith but exists in a plurality of forms. Today’s understanding of the empirical sciences was gradually shaped by the exchanges among scholars combining different traditions, world views and experimental settings. Second, the long proclaimed antagonism between empiricism and rationalism is not the whole story. Our case studies show that a very fruitful exchange between both systems of thought occurred. It is a story of integration, appropriation and transformation more than one of mere opposition. We asked twelve authors to explore these fascinating new facets of empiricisms. The plurality of their voices mirrors the multiple faces of the concept itself. Every contribution can be understood as a piece of a much larger puzzle. Together, they help us better understand the emergence of empiricism and the inventiveness of the scientific enterprise.

Newton and Empiricism

Zvi Biener,Eric Schliesser
Newton and Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Zvi Biener,Eric Schliesser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199337101

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Newton and Empiricism by Zvi Biener,Eric Schliesser Pdf

This volume of original papers by a leading team of international scholars explores Isaac Newton's relation to a variety of empiricisms and empiricists. It includes studies of Newton's experimental methods in optics and their roots in Bacon and Boyle; Locke's and Hume's responses to Newton on the nature of matter, time, the structure of the sciences, and the limits of human inquiry. In addition it explores the use of Newtonian ideas in 18th-century pedagogy and the life sciences. Finally, it breaks new ground in analyzing the method of evidential reasoning heralded by the Principia, its nature, strength, and development in the subsequent three centuries of gravitational research. The volume will be of interest to historians of science and philosophy and philosophers interested in the nature of empiricism.

Empiricisms

Barry Allen
Empiricisms Book PDF

Author : Barry Allen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197508954

Get Book

Empiricisms by Barry Allen Pdf

In this sweeping volume of comparative philosophy and intellectual history, Barry Allen reassesses the values of experience and experiment in European and world traditions. His work traces the history of empirical philosophy from its birth in Greek medicine to its emergence as a philosophy of modern science. He surveys medical empiricism, Aristotlean and Epicurean empiricism, the empiricism of Gassendi and Locke, logical empiricism, radical empiricism, transcendental empiricism, and varieties of anti-empiricism from Parmenides to Wilfrid Sellars. Throughout this extensive intellectual history, Allen builds an argument in three parts. A richly detailed account of history's empiricisms in Part One establishes a context in Part Two for reconsidering the work of the radical empiricists--William James, Henri Bergson, John Dewey, and Gilles Deleuze, each treated in a dedicated chapter. What is "radical" about them is their effort to return empiricism from epistemology to the ontology and natural philosophy where it began. In Part Three, Allen sets empirical philosophy in conversation with Chinese tradition, considering technological, scientific, medical, and alchemical sources, as well as selected Confucian, Daoist, and Mohist classics. The work shows how philosophical reflection on experience and a profound experimental practice coexist in traditional China with no interaction or even awareness of each other, slipping over each other instead of intertwining as they did in European history, a difference Allen attributes to a different understanding of the value of knowledge. Allen's book recovers empiricism's neglected, multi-textured contexts, and elucidates the enduring value of experience, to arrive at an idea of what is living and dead in philosophical empiricism.

Methodological Approaches to STEM Education Research Volume 3

Peta J. White,Russell Tytler,Joseph Paul Ferguson,John Cripps Clark
Methodological Approaches to STEM Education Research Volume 3 Book PDF

Author : Peta J. White,Russell Tytler,Joseph Paul Ferguson,John Cripps Clark
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781527588455

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Methodological Approaches to STEM Education Research Volume 3 by Peta J. White,Russell Tytler,Joseph Paul Ferguson,John Cripps Clark Pdf

We live in challenging and uncertain times, with profound implications for the purpose and nature of education. The crises of the Anthropocene, with the related climate-related challenges, biodiversity loss, a global pandemic, and changes to the world of work driven by science and technology innovation and the ascendency of data and knowledge, pressure us to rethink how we prepare people for such futures. This, in turn, has changed the landscape of educational research, perhaps particularly in the areas of mathematics, health and environmental education research that are so central to responding to these global pressures and potential solutions. We need to think critically about education research design and practice as part of a considered and robust discussion of education research theory and practice that will inform and help shape education systems into the future. This volume responds to these challenges, casting fresh light on contemporary methodologies fit for reconsidering education into the future. Chapters explore post-qualitative inquiry, with overviews and practices, arts-based and interdisciplinary methodologies, self-study and auto-ethnography for the Anthropocene, co-design with teachers, researching for system change, the ethics of ‘netnography’, and principles and practices of literature review.

Experimental Philosophy and the Origins of Empiricism

Peter R. Anstey,Alberto Vanzo
Experimental Philosophy and the Origins of Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Anstey,Alberto Vanzo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316516461

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Experimental Philosophy and the Origins of Empiricism by Peter R. Anstey,Alberto Vanzo Pdf

This integrated history of early modern experimental philosophy explains one of the most significant developments in the early modern period.

Images of Empiricism

Bradley Monton
Images of Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Bradley Monton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191607660

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Images of Empiricism by Bradley Monton Pdf

Thirteen specially written essays discuss topics from the work of Bas C. van Fraassen, one of the most important contemporary philosophers of science. The central and unifying theme of the volume is empiricism, an approach which van Fraassen developed most fully in The Scientific Image and The Empirical Stance. Thirteen of the world's leading experts in the field examine van Fraassen's defence of scientific anti-realism (which he sees as a core tenet of empiricism), as well as his claim that adopting a philosophical position like empiricism does not consist in holding a particular set of beliefs, but is rather a matter of taking a stance. Images of Empiricism concludes with an extensive and intriguing reply by van Fraassen, in which he develops and corrects his old views, and offers new insights into the nature of science, empiricism, and philosophy itself.

The Routledge International Handbook of Learning with Technology in Early Childhood

Natalia Kucirkova,Jennifer Rowsell,Garry Falloon
The Routledge International Handbook of Learning with Technology in Early Childhood Book PDF

Author : Natalia Kucirkova,Jennifer Rowsell,Garry Falloon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351389853

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The Routledge International Handbook of Learning with Technology in Early Childhood by Natalia Kucirkova,Jennifer Rowsell,Garry Falloon Pdf

The Routledge International Handbook of Learning with Technology in Early Childhood focuses specifically on the most cutting-edge, innovative and international approaches in the study of children’s use of and learning with digital technologies. This edited volume is a comprehensive survey of methods in children’s technologies and contains a rich repertoire of studies from diverse fields and research, including both educational and developmental psychology, post-humanist literacy, applied linguistics, language and phenomenology and narrative approaches. For ease of reference, the Handbook's 28 chapters are divided into four thematic sections: introduction and opening reflections; studies answering ontological questions, which theorize how children take on original identities in becoming literate with technologies; studies answering epistemological questions, which focus on how children’s knowledge and learning are (co)constructed with a diverse range of technologies; studies answering practice-related questions, which explore the resources and conditions that create the most powerful learning opportunities for children. Expertly edited, this interdisciplinary and international compendium is an ideal introduction to such a diverse, multi-faceted field.

Religion and Radical Empiricism

Nancy Frankenberry
Religion and Radical Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Nancy Frankenberry
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1987-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0887064086

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Religion and Radical Empiricism by Nancy Frankenberry Pdf

Rarely in modern times has religion been associated with empiricism except to its own peril. This book represents a comprehensive and systematic effort to retrieve and develop the tradition of American religious empiricism for religious inquiry. Religion and Radical Empiricism offers a challenging account of how and why reflection on religious truth-claims must seek justification of those claims finally in terms of empirical criteria. Ranging through many of the major questions in philosophy of religion, the author weaves together a study of the varieties of empiricism in all its historical forms from Hume to Quine. She finds in James and Dewey; in Wieman, Meland, and Loomer of the Chicago School; in Whitehead; and in Abhidharma Buddhism constructive elements of a radically empirical approach to the controversial topic of religious experience. This work provides a strong counter-argument to critics of "revisionary theism," to caricatures of philosophy as "conversation," and to any collapse of the category of experience into its linguistic forms.

Beyond Empiricism

Andrew Tudor
Beyond Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Andrew Tudor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135027902

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Beyond Empiricism by Andrew Tudor Pdf

Originally published in 1982. This volume explores some features of modern philosophy of science from the point of view of their utility for sociology’s self-understanding. Recently philosophers of science have broken with the empiricism once fundamental to their discipline, and have sought alternative methods of science. Founded on the belief that these developments are significant for sociologists, the book explores the failings of the old "received view" and some of the more recent alternatives. It proposes a schematic outline of the structure of inquiry, paying detailed attention to questions about the nature of theory, explanation and demonstration.

Logical Empiricism as Scientific Philosophy

Alan Richardson
Logical Empiricism as Scientific Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Alan Richardson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009471480

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Logical Empiricism as Scientific Philosophy by Alan Richardson Pdf

This Element offers a new account of the philosophical significance of logical empiricism that relies on the past forty years of literature reassessing the project. It argues that while logical empiricism was committed to empiricism and did become tied to the trajectory of analytic philosophy, neither empiricism nor logical analysis per se was the deepest philosophical commitment of logical empiricism. That commitment was, rather, securing the scientific status of philosophy, bringing philosophy into a scientific conception of the world.

Victorian Empiricism

Peter Garratt
Victorian Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Peter Garratt
Publisher : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Empiricism
ISBN : 9780838642665

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Victorian Empiricism by Peter Garratt Pdf

Empiricism, one of Raymond William's keywords, circulates in much contemporary thought and criticism solely as a term of censure, a synonym for spurious objectivity or positivism. Yet rarely, if ever, has it had this philosophical implication. Dr Johnson, it should be recalled, kicked the stone precisely to expose empiricism's baroque falsifications of common sense. In an effort to restore historical depth to the term, this book examines epistemology in the narrative prose of five writers, John Ruskin, Alexander Bain, G. H. Lewes, Herbert Spencer, and George Eliot, developing the view that the flourishing of nineteenth-century scientific culture occurred at a time when empiricism itself was critically dismantling any such naive representationalism. --

Empiricism and the Foundations of Psychology

John-Michael Kuczynski
Empiricism and the Foundations of Psychology Book PDF

Author : John-Michael Kuczynski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027273857

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Empiricism and the Foundations of Psychology by John-Michael Kuczynski Pdf

Intended for philosophically minded psychologists and psychologically minded philosophers, this book identifies the ways that psychology has hobbled itself by adhering too strictly to empiricism, this being the doctrine that all knowledge is observation-based. In the first part of this two-part work, we show that empiricism is false. In the second part, we identify the psychology-relevant consequences of this fact. Five of these are of special importance: (i) Whereas some psychopathologies (e.g. obsessive-compulsive disorder) corrupt the activity mediated by one’s psychological architecture, others (e.g. sociopathy) corrupt that architecture itself. (ii) The basic tenets of psychoanalysis are coherent. (iii) All propositional attitudes are beliefs. (iv) Selves are minds that self-evaluate. And: (v) It is by giving our thoughts a perceptible form that we enable ourselves to evaluate them, and it is by expressing ourselves in language and art that we give our thoughts a perceptible form. (Series A)