Encounters In The New World

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Encounters in the New World

Mirela Altic
Encounters in the New World Book PDF

Author : Mirela Altic
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226791197

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Encounters in the New World by Mirela Altic Pdf

Analyzing more than 150 historical maps, this book traces the Jesuits’ significant contributions to mapping and mapmaking from their arrival in the New World. In 1540, in the wake of the tumult brought on by the Protestant Reformation, Saint Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits. The Society’s goal was to revitalize the faith of Catholics and to evangelize to non-Catholics through charity, education, and missionary work. By the end of the century, Jesuit missionaries were sent all over the world, including to South America. In addition to performing missionary and humanitarian work, Jesuits also served as cartographers and explorers under the auspices of the Spanish, Portuguese, and French crowns as they ventured into remote areas to find and evangelize to native populations. In Encounters in the New World, Mirela Altic analyzes more than 150 of their maps, most of which have never previously been published. She traces the Jesuit contribution to mapping and mapmaking from their arrival in the New World into the post-suppression period, placing it in the context of their worldwide undertakings in the fields of science and art. Altic’s analysis also shows the incorporation of indigenous knowledge into the Jesuit maps, effectively making them an expression of cross-cultural communication—even as they were tools of colonial expansion. This ambiguity, she reveals, reflects the complex relationship between missions, knowledge, and empire. Far more than just a physical survey of unknown space, Jesuit mapping of the New World was in fact the most important link to enable an exchange of ideas and cultural concepts between the Old World and the New.

European Encounters with the New World

Anthony Pagden
European Encounters with the New World Book PDF

Author : Anthony Pagden
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300059507

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European Encounters with the New World by Anthony Pagden Pdf

For review see: J.W. Schulte Nordholt, in Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis, jrg. 107, nr. 4 (1994); p. 591-592.

Encounters in the New World

Associate Professor of History and American Studies Jill Lepore,Jill Lepore
Encounters in the New World Book PDF

Author : Associate Professor of History and American Studies Jill Lepore,Jill Lepore
Publisher : Turtleback
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0613573560

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Encounters in the New World by Associate Professor of History and American Studies Jill Lepore,Jill Lepore Pdf

Jill Lepore, winner of the distinguished Bancroft Prize for history, brings to life in exciting, first-person detail some of the earliest events in American history. Pages From History.

Colonial Encounters in New World Writing, 1500-1786

Susan Castillo
Colonial Encounters in New World Writing 1500 1786 Book PDF

Author : Susan Castillo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134374892

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Colonial Encounters in New World Writing, 1500-1786 by Susan Castillo Pdf

Exploring the proliferation of polyphonic texts following the first contact between Europeans and the indigenous peoples of the Americas, this book is an important advance in the study of early American literature and writings of colonial encounter.

Encounters at the Heart of the World

Elizabeth A. Fenn
Encounters at the Heart of the World Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth A. Fenn
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780374711078

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Encounters at the Heart of the World by Elizabeth A. Fenn Pdf

Winner of the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for History Encounters at the Heart of the World concerns the Mandan Indians, iconic Plains people whose teeming, busy towns on the upper Missouri River were for centuries at the center of the North American universe. We know of them mostly because Lewis and Clark spent the winter of 1804-1805 with them, but why don't we know more? Who were they really? In this extraordinary book, Elizabeth A. Fenn retrieves their history by piecing together important new discoveries in archaeology, anthropology, geology, climatology, epidemiology, and nutritional science. Her boldly original interpretation of these diverse research findings offers us a new perspective on early American history, a new interpretation of the American past. By 1500, more than twelve thousand Mandans were established on the northern Plains, and their commercial prowess, agricultural skills, and reputation for hospitality became famous. Recent archaeological discoveries show how these Native American people thrived, and then how they collapsed. The damage wrought by imported diseases like smallpox and the havoc caused by the arrival of horses and steamboats were tragic for the Mandans, yet, as Fenn makes clear, their sense of themselves as a people with distinctive traditions endured. A riveting account of Mandan history, landscapes, and people, Fenn's narrative is enriched and enlivened not only by science and research but by her own encounters at the heart of the world.

New World Encounters

Stephen Greenblatt
New World Encounters Book PDF

Author : Stephen Greenblatt
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520913103

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New World Encounters by Stephen Greenblatt Pdf

The discovery of the Indies, wrote Francisco López de Gómara in 1552, was "the greatest event since the creation of the world, excepting the Incarnation and Death of Him who created it." Five centuries have not diminished either the overwhelming importance or the strangeness of the early encounter between Europeans and American peoples. This collection of essays, encompassing history, literary criticism, art history, and anthropology, offers a fresh and innovative approach to the momentous encounter.

Death in the New World

Erik R. Seeman
Death in the New World Book PDF

Author : Erik R. Seeman
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812206005

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Death in the New World by Erik R. Seeman Pdf

Reminders of death were everywhere in the New World, from the epidemics that devastated Indian populations and the mortality of slaves working the Caribbean sugar cane fields to the unfamiliar diseases that afflicted Europeans in the Chesapeake and West Indies. According to historian Erik R. Seeman, when Indians, Africans, and Europeans encountered one another, they could not ignore the similarities in their approaches to death. All of these groups believed in an afterlife to which the soul or spirit traveled after death. As a result all felt that corpses—the earthly vessels for the soul or spirit—should be treated with respect, and all mourned the dead with commemorative rituals. Seeman argues that deathways facilitated communication among peoples otherwise divided by language and custom. They observed, asked questions about, and sometimes even participated in their counterparts' rituals. At the same time, insofar as New World interactions were largely exploitative, the communication facilitated by parallel deathways was often used to influence or gain advantage over one's rivals. In Virginia, for example, John Smith used his knowledge of Powhatan deathways to impress the local Indians with his abilities as a healer as part of his campaign to demonstrate the superiority of English culture. Likewise, in the 1610-1614 war between Indians and English, the Powhatans mutilated English corpses because they knew this act would horrify their enemies. Told in a series of engrossing narratives, Death in the New World is a landmark study that offers a fresh perspective on the dynamics of cross-cultural encounters and their larger ramifications in the Atlantic world.

Encounters in World History: From 1500

Thomas Sanders
Encounters in World History From 1500 Book PDF

Author : Thomas Sanders
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : WISC:89090414277

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Encounters in World History: From 1500 by Thomas Sanders Pdf

History is an encounter with the past, and the past is a history of encounters. Encounters in World History is designed to introduce students to both of these sorts of encounters. Using primary and visual sources, the authors employ the encounter theme as a fundamental organizing principle. By nesting sources in thematically integrated chapters, comparison and analysis of sources can be more substantive, while also providing more internal structure for instructors. At the same time, this is a world history reader, and it follows a chronological format. The material has been presented in such a way that instructors can craft their own courses, emphasizing the aspects they think most important. Chapters are organized so that the general theme is presented in a chapter introduction and then revisited in the separate introductions to specific readings. The readers can be used to highlight preferred eras, cultural zones, or themes, or a unique mixture of all three.

Cartographic Encounters

John Rennie Short
Cartographic Encounters Book PDF

Author : John Rennie Short
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 1861894368

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Cartographic Encounters by John Rennie Short Pdf

There’s no excuse for getting lost these days—satellite maps on our computers can chart our journey in detail and electronics on our car dashboards instruct us which way to turn. But there was a time when the varied landscape of North America was largely undocumented, and expeditions like that of Lewis and Clark set out to map its expanse. As John Rennie Short argues in Cartographic Encounters, that mapping of the New World was only possible due to a unique relationship between the indigenous inhabitants and the explorers. In this vital reinterpretation of American history, Short describes how previous accounts of the mapping of the new world have largely ignored the fundamental role played by local, indigenous guides. The exchange of information that resulted from this “cartographic encounter” allowed the native Americans to draw upon their wide knowledge of the land in the hope of gaining a better position among the settlers. This account offers a radical new understanding of Western expansion and the mapping of the land and will be essential to scholars in cartography and American history.

Encounters Old and New in World History

Alan Karras,Laura J. Mitchell
Encounters Old and New in World History Book PDF

Author : Alan Karras,Laura J. Mitchell
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824866129

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Encounters Old and New in World History by Alan Karras,Laura J. Mitchell Pdf

This collection of essays asserts the specific value of world history research and teaching, showing how the field contributes to the larger historical profession and offering concrete suggestions to develop more interaction between the academy and the public. The twelve contributors, each with their own academic areas of interest, are experienced scholars and classroom teachers. Uniting them together in this volume is their professional relationship with Jerry H. Bentley (1949–2012). This shared connection served as a catalyst to showcase Bentley’s enduring legacy: a commitment to investigating large-scale questions with detailed empirical evidence that explains the human condition—documenting both patterns of similarity and difference in ways that account for regional and temporal variations. The volume continues Bentley’s meticulous attention to world historical methods: focus on scale, cross-cultural encounter, comparison, periodization, critical geography, and interdisciplinarity. Encounters Old and New in World History responds to provocations that Jerry Bentley tendered in his scholarship and through his professional activities. Contributors interrogate the institutional settings, disciplinary proclivities, methodological choices, and diverse source bases of world history research and teaching. Several essays address the ways in which present-day concerns influence research on local and global scales. Other essays pay particular attention to the production and circulation of knowledge across regional, temporal, and class boundaries, as well as between the academy and the wider public. Claiming the centrality of globally informed and focused approaches to historical inquiry, researchers continue the conversations that Bentley carried on through his own scholarship, teaching, editing of the Journal of World History, participating in public forums, and contributing to public discussions about the place of history in understanding today’s global integration. The stakes involved in asking questions about the shared history of humankind continue to increase in the current era of intensified globalization. It is incumbent upon scholars with the skills to work across linguistic, geographic, temporal, and disciplinary boundaries to show the ways that cross-cultural encounters happened historically, and to point out how such interactions play out in the institutions, classrooms, and public debates where historical interpretations are created and shared.

Curious Encounters

Adriana Craciun,Mary Terrall
Curious Encounters Book PDF

Author : Adriana Craciun,Mary Terrall
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487503673

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Curious Encounters by Adriana Craciun,Mary Terrall Pdf

With contributions from historians, literary critics, and geographers, Curious Encounters uncovers a rich history of global voyaging, collecting, and scientific exploration in the long eighteenth century. Leaving behind grand narratives of discovery, these essays collectively restore a degree of symmetry and contingency to our understanding of encounters between European and Indigenous people. To do this the essays consider diverse agents of historical change, both human and inanimate: commodities, curiosities, texts, animals, and specimens moved through their own global circuits of knowledge and power. The voyages and collections rediscovered here do not move from a European center to a distant periphery, nor do they position European authorities as the central agents of this early era of globalization. Long distance voyagers from Greenland to the Ottoman Empire crossed paths with French, British, Polynesian, and Spanish travelers across the world, trading objects and knowledge for diverse ends. The dynamic contact zones of these curious encounters include the ice floes of the Arctic, the sociable spaces of the tea table, the hybrid material texts and objects in imperial archives, and the collections belonging to key figures of the Enlightenment, including Sir Hans Sloane and James Petiver.

Cultural Encounters

Mary Elizabeth Perry,Anne J. Cruz
Cultural Encounters Book PDF

Author : Mary Elizabeth Perry,Anne J. Cruz
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520377417

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Cultural Encounters by Mary Elizabeth Perry,Anne J. Cruz Pdf

More than just an expression of religious authority or an instrument of social control, the Inquisition was an arena where cultures met and clashed on both shores of the Atlantic. This pioneering volume examines how cultural identities were maintained despite oppression. Persecuted groups were able to survive the Inquisition by means of diverse strategies—whether Christianized Jews in Spain preserving their experiences in literature, or native American folk healers practicing medical care. These investigations of social resistance and cultural persistence will reinforce the cultural significance of the Inquisition. Contributors: Jaime Contreras, Anne J. Cruz, Jesús M. De Bujanda, Richard E. Greenleaf, Stephen Haliczer, Stanley M. Hordes, Richard L. Kagan, J. Jorge Klor de Alva, Moshe Lazar, Angus I. K. MacKay, Geraldine McKendrick, Roberto Moreno de los Arcos, Mary Elizabeth Perry, Noemí Quezada, María Helena Sanchez Ortega, Joseph H. Silverman This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1995.

Cross-Cultural Encounters in Modern World History

Jon Thares Davidann,Marc Jason Gilbert
Cross Cultural Encounters in Modern World History Book PDF

Author : Jon Thares Davidann,Marc Jason Gilbert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315507958

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Cross-Cultural Encounters in Modern World History by Jon Thares Davidann,Marc Jason Gilbert Pdf

Cross-Cultural Encounters in Modern World History explores cultural contact as an agent of change. It takes an encounters approach to world history since 1500, rather than a political one, to reveal different perspectives and experiences as well as key patterns and transformations. It studies the spaces between cultures historically to help us transcend human differences today in a rapidly globalizing world. The text focuses on first encounters that suggest long-term developments and particularly significant encounters that have changed the direction of world history. Because of the complexities of these encounters, the author takes a user-friendly approach to keep the text accessible to students with varying backgrounds in history.

Old Worlds, New Worlds

Lisa Kaaren Bailey,Lindsay Diggelmann,Kim M. Phillips
Old Worlds New Worlds Book PDF

Author : Lisa Kaaren Bailey,Lindsay Diggelmann,Kim M. Phillips
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Discoveries in geography
ISBN : PSU:000067790005

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Old Worlds, New Worlds by Lisa Kaaren Bailey,Lindsay Diggelmann,Kim M. Phillips Pdf

Pre-modern European history is replete with moments of encounter. At the end of arduous sea and land journeys, and en route, Europeans met people who challenged their assumptions and certainties about the world. Some sought riches, others allies; some looked for Christian converts and some aimed for conquest. Others experienced the forced cultural encounter of exile. Many travelled only in imagination, forming ideas which have become foundational to modern mentalities: race, ethnicity, nation, and the nature of humanity. The consequences were profound: both productive and destructive. At the beginning of the third millennium CE we occupy a world shaped by those centuries of travel and encounter. This collection examines key themes and moments in European cultural expansion. Unlike many studies it spans both the medieval and early modern periods, challenging the stereotype of the post-Columbus 'age of discovery'. There is room too for examining cross-cultural relationships within Europe and regions closely linked to it, to show that curiosity, conflict and transformation could result from such meetings as they did in more far-flung realms. Several essays deal with authors, events, and ideas which will be unfamiliar to most readers but which deserve greater attention in the history of encounter and exploration.

Empire of the Senses

Anonim
Empire of the Senses Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004340640

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Empire of the Senses by Anonim Pdf

Empire of the Senses introduces new approaches to the history of European imperialism in the Americas by questioning the role that the five senses played in framing the cultural encounters, colonial knowledge, and political relationships that built New World empires.