Encyclopedia Of Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism

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Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism

David Gubbins,Emilio Herrero-Bervera
Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Book PDF

Author : David Gubbins,Emilio Herrero-Bervera
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1061 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402044236

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Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism by David Gubbins,Emilio Herrero-Bervera Pdf

This reference encompasses the fields of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism in a single volume. Both sciences have applications in navigation, in the search for minerals and hydrocarbons, in dating rock sequences, and in unraveling past geologic movements such as plate motions they have contributed to a better understanding of the Earth. The book describes in fine detail the current state of knowledge and provides an up-to-date synthesis of the most basic concepts. It is an indispensable working tool not only for geophysicists and geophysics students but also for geologists, physicists, atmospheric and environmental scientists, and engineers.

Geomagnetic Observations and Models

M. Mandea,Monika Korte
Geomagnetic Observations and Models Book PDF

Author : M. Mandea,Monika Korte
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048198580

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Geomagnetic Observations and Models by M. Mandea,Monika Korte Pdf

This volume provides comprehensive and authoritative coverage of all the main areas linked to geomagnetic field observation, from instrumentation to methodology, on ground or near-Earth. Efforts are also focused on a 21st century e-Science approach to open access to all geomagnetic data, but also to the data preservation, data discovery, data rescue, and capacity building. Finally, modeling magnetic fields with different internal origins, with their variation in space and time, is an attempt to draw together into one place the traditional work in producing models as IGRF or describing the magnetic anomalies.

Paleomagnetic Principles and Practice

L. Tauxe
Paleomagnetic Principles and Practice Book PDF

Author : L. Tauxe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306481284

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Paleomagnetic Principles and Practice by L. Tauxe Pdf

Paleomagnetic data are useful in many applications in Earth Science from determining paleocurrent directions to analyzing the long-term behavior of the geomagnetic field. In this book, an attempt has been made to draw together the various principles and practices within paleomagnetism in a consistent and up-to-date manner. It includes many practical examples that illustrate various applications of paleomagnetism. A companion software package implements the theory explained in the text. Audience: This volume is aimed at professional Earth Scientists using paleomagnetic data for their research. It is also suitable for use as a text book for students in courses with a paleomagnetic content. In addition, this volume will be of value to other professionals with an interest in the analysis of vector and tensor data in general.

Geomagnetism

Nathani Basavaiah
Geomagnetism Book PDF

Author : Nathani Basavaiah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400704039

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Geomagnetism by Nathani Basavaiah Pdf

With the awareness that the Earth has a magnetic field, its mathematical description, discovery of remanent magnetisation in rocks and discovery of the periodic reversals of the geomagnetic field polarity, geomagnetism within geophysics became an interesting field of study. This is primarily due to advances in measurement technology and improved understanding of the magnetic field and its fluctuations in the geospace. Several important aspects of solid Earth geomagnetism are elaborated in the book. The first six chapters cover the basics of magnetism, magnetic minerals, biomagnetics, instrumentation and the behavior of geomagnetic field, while the rest of the book is devoted to practical applications with carefully selected examples and illustrations. Well-written and easy to read, the book vividly describes modern techniques in the subject matter covered, adequately supported by graphical explanations for complex mathematical concepts.

Handbook of Geomathematics

Willi Freeden,M. Zuhair Nashed,Thomas Sonar
Handbook of Geomathematics Book PDF

Author : Willi Freeden,M. Zuhair Nashed,Thomas Sonar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1371 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642015458

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Handbook of Geomathematics by Willi Freeden,M. Zuhair Nashed,Thomas Sonar Pdf

During the last three decades geosciences and geo-engineering were influenced by two essential scenarios: First, the technological progress has changed completely the observational and measurement techniques. Modern high speed computers and satellite based techniques are entering more and more all geodisciplines. Second, there is a growing public concern about the future of our planet, its climate, its environment, and about an expected shortage of natural resources. Obviously, both aspects, viz. efficient strategies of protection against threats of a changing Earth and the exceptional situation of getting terrestrial, airborne as well as spaceborne data of better and better quality explain the strong need of new mathematical structures, tools, and methods. Mathematics concerned with geoscientific problems, i.e., Geomathematics, is becoming increasingly important. The ‘Handbook Geomathematics’ as a central reference work in this area comprises the following scientific fields: (I) observational and measurement key technologies (II) modelling of the system Earth (geosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere) (III) analytic, algebraic, and operator-theoretic methods (IV) statistical and stochastic methods (V) computational and numerical analysis methods (VI) historical background and future perspectives.

Geomagnetism, Aeronomy and Space Weather

Mioara Mandea,Monika Korte,Andrew Yau,Eduard Petrovsky
Geomagnetism Aeronomy and Space Weather Book PDF

Author : Mioara Mandea,Monika Korte,Andrew Yau,Eduard Petrovsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108418485

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Geomagnetism, Aeronomy and Space Weather by Mioara Mandea,Monika Korte,Andrew Yau,Eduard Petrovsky Pdf

An interdisciplinary review of research in geomagnetism, aeronomy and space weather, written by eminent researchers from these fields.

Treatise on Geophysics

Anonim
Treatise on Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 5604 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444538031

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Treatise on Geophysics by Anonim Pdf

Treatise on Geophysics, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the physics of the Earth beyond what any geophysics text has provided previously. Thoroughly revised and updated, it provides fundamental and state-of-the-art discussion of all aspects of geophysics. A highlight of the second edition is a new volume on Near Surface Geophysics that discusses the role of geophysics in the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and the assessment of degradation of natural systems by pollution. Additional features include new material in the Planets and Moon, Mantle Dynamics, Core Dynamics, Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics, Evolution of the Earth, and Geodesy volumes. New material is also presented on the uses of Earth gravity measurements. This title is essential for professionals, researchers, professors, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of Geophysics and Earth system science. Comprehensive and detailed coverage of all aspects of geophysics Fundamental and state-of-the-art discussions of all research topics Integration of topics into a coherent whole

The Magnetic Field of the Earth

Ronald T. Merrill,M. W. McElhinny,Phillip L. McFadden
The Magnetic Field of the Earth Book PDF

Author : Ronald T. Merrill,M. W. McElhinny,Phillip L. McFadden
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Nature
ISBN : 012491246X

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The Magnetic Field of the Earth by Ronald T. Merrill,M. W. McElhinny,Phillip L. McFadden Pdf

Topics involved in studies of the Earth's magnetic field and its secular variation range from the intricate observations of geomagnetism, to worldwide studies of archeomagnetism and paleomagnetism, through to the complex mathematics of dynamo theory. Traditionally these different aspects of geomagnetism have in the main been studied and presented in isolation from each other. This text draws together these lines of inquiry into an integrated framework to highlight the interrelationships and thus to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the geomagnetic field.

A Student's Guide to Geophysical Equations

William Lowrie
A Student s Guide to Geophysical Equations Book PDF

Author : William Lowrie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139499248

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A Student's Guide to Geophysical Equations by William Lowrie Pdf

The advent of accessible student computing packages has meant that geophysics students can now easily manipulate datasets and gain first-hand modeling experience - essential in developing an intuitive understanding of the physics of the Earth. Yet to gain a more in-depth understanding of physical theory, and to develop new models and solutions, it is necessary to be able to derive the relevant equations from first principles. This compact, handy book fills a gap left by most modern geophysics textbooks, which generally do not have space to derive all of the important formulae, showing the intermediate steps. This guide presents full derivations for the classical equations of gravitation, gravity, tides, earth rotation, heat, geomagnetism and foundational seismology, illustrated with simple schematic diagrams. It supports students through the successive steps and explains the logical sequence of a derivation - facilitating self-study and helping students to tackle homework exercises and prepare for exams.

Essentials of Paleomagnetism

Lisa Tauxe
Essentials of Paleomagnetism Book PDF

Author : Lisa Tauxe
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520260313

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Essentials of Paleomagnetism by Lisa Tauxe Pdf

"This book by Lisa Tauxe and others is a marvelous tool for education and research in Paleomagnetism. Many students in the U.S. and around the world will welcome this publication, which was previously only available via the Internet. Professor Tauxe has performed a service for teaching and research that is utterly unique."—Neil D. Opdyke, University of Florida

The Evolving Geomagnetic Field

Greig A. Paterson,Christopher J. Davies,Ron Shaar
The Evolving Geomagnetic Field Book PDF

Author : Greig A. Paterson,Christopher J. Davies,Ron Shaar
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889458950

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The Evolving Geomagnetic Field by Greig A. Paterson,Christopher J. Davies,Ron Shaar Pdf

Earth’s magnetic field has protected our planet for billions of years and provides key insights into the internal workings of our home planet. The geomagnetic field varies in distinctive fashions across a broad spectrum of timescales from milliseconds to millions of years. To understand these variations, Earth scientists utilize a diverse arsenal of tools from hi-tech satellites, such as the Swarm array, to archeological pottery and geological materials, through to advanced numerical simulations that harness the power of supercomputers. Armed with these tools we tackle problems related to the ancient magnetic field, how the geodynamo works and what this means for modern life. Despite being studied for more than 400 years, there are many unanswered questions about the geomagnetic field. This Research Topic on “The Evolving Geomagnetic Field” brings together these varied approaches to present our latest understanding of the workings of the geodynamo and the geomagnetic field across all timescales.

Geomagnetism

Masaru Kono
Geomagnetism Book PDF

Author : Masaru Kono
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 7000 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444535788

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Geomagnetism by Masaru Kono Pdf

Treatise on Geophysics: Geomagnetism, Volume 5, provides an overview of the most important aspects of geomagnetism. The book begins by tracing the history of the study of geomagnetism. It then reviews global models of the Earth's magnetic field; the main sources of external magnetic field contributions; and the instruments and practices used to observe and measure the full range of features of the geomagnetic field. It discusses the origins of current knowledge of the secular variation of the Earth's magnetic field; crustal magnetism; geomagnetic excursions; the study of geophysical electromagnetic induction; the magnetization process; and the status of recent magnetic field data and their applications. The remaining chapters cover the geometry of the geomagnetic field and its temporal variability as recorded in volcanic and sedimentary rocks over the past few million years; the ocean crust as a recorder of geomagnetic field variations; and the theoretical basis for paleointensity experiments in igneous and sedimentary environments. The final chapter explains the concept of true polar wander (TPW), defined as shifts in the geographic location of Earth's daily rotation axis and/or by fluctuations in the spin rate (length of day anomalies). Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

Observations, Modeling and Systems Analysis in Geomagnetic Data Interpretation

Alexei Gvishiani,Anatoly Soloviev
Observations Modeling and Systems Analysis in Geomagnetic Data Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Alexei Gvishiani,Anatoly Soloviev
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030589691

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Observations, Modeling and Systems Analysis in Geomagnetic Data Interpretation by Alexei Gvishiani,Anatoly Soloviev Pdf

Geomagnetic field penetrates through all shells of the solid Earth, hydrosphere and atmosphere, spreading into space. The Earth Magnetic Field plays a key-role in major natural processes. Geomagnetic field variations in time and space provide important information about the state of the solid Earth, as well as the solar-terrestrial relationships and space weather conditions. The monograph presents a set of fundamental and, at the same time, urgent scientific problems of modern geomagnetic studies, as well as describes the results of the authors’ developments. The new technique introduced in the book can be applied far beyond the limits of Earth sciences. Requirements to corresponding data models are formulated. The conducted experimental investigations are combined with development and implementation of new methods of mathematical modeling, artificial intelligence, systems analysis and data science to solve the fundamental problems of geomagnetism. At that, formalism of Big Data and its application to Earth Sciences is presented as essential part of systems analysis. The book is intended for research scientists, tutors, students, postgraduate students and engineers working in geomagnetism and Earth sciences in general, as well as in other relevant scientific disciplines.

The Encyclopedia of Field and General Geology

Charles W. Finkl
The Encyclopedia of Field and General Geology Book PDF

Author : Charles W. Finkl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1988-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780442224998

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The Encyclopedia of Field and General Geology by Charles W. Finkl Pdf

Field work, supplemented by laboratory studies, is a cornerstone for the geological sciences. This volume provides an introduction to general field work through selected topics that illustrate specific techniques and methodologies. One hundred and twenty-three main entries prepared by leading authorities from around the world deal with aspects of exploration surveys, geotechnical engineering, environmental management. field techniques, mapping, prospecting, and mining. Special efforts were made to include topics that consider aspects of environmental geology in particular those subjects that involve field inspections related to, for example, the placement of artificial fills, sediment control in canals and waterways, the geologic effects of cities, or the importance of expansive soils to environmental management and engineering. In addition, some widely ranging topics dealing with legal affairs, geological methodology, the scope and organization of geology, report writing, and other concepts, such as those related to plate tectonics and continental drift, provide a necessary perspective to the arena of field geology.

Geomagnetically Induced Currents from the Sun to the Power Grid

Jennifer L. Gannon,Andrei Swidinsky,Zhonghua Xu
Geomagnetically Induced Currents from the Sun to the Power Grid Book PDF

Author : Jennifer L. Gannon,Andrei Swidinsky,Zhonghua Xu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119434344

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Geomagnetically Induced Currents from the Sun to the Power Grid by Jennifer L. Gannon,Andrei Swidinsky,Zhonghua Xu Pdf

An introduction to geomagnetic storms and the hazards they pose at the Earth’s surface Geomagnetic storms are a type of space weather event that can create Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) which, once they reach Earth’s surface, can interfere with power grids and transport infrastructure. Understanding the characteristics and impacts of GICs requires scientific insights from solar physics, magnetospheric physics, aeronomy, and ionospheric physics, as well as geophysics and power engineering. Geomagnetically Induced Currents from the Sun to the Power Grid is a practical introduction for researchers and practitioners that provides tools and techniques from across these disciplines. Volume highlights include: Analysis of causes of geomagnetic storms that create GICs Data and methods used to analyze and forecast GIC hazard GIC impacts on the infrastructure of the bulk power system Analysis techniques used in different areas of GIC research New methods to validate and predict GICs in transmission systems