Energy Information Feedback Adaptation And Self Organization

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Energy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-organization

Spyros G Tzafestas
Energy Information Feedback Adaptation and Self organization Book PDF

Author : Spyros G Tzafestas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319669991

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Energy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-organization by Spyros G Tzafestas Pdf

This unique book offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to the five fundamental elements of life and society: energy, information, feedback, adaptation, and self-organization. It is divided into two parts. Part I is concerned with energy (definition, history, energy types, energy sources, environmental impact); thermodynamics (laws, entropy definitions, energy, branches of thermodynamics, entropy interpretations, arrow of time); information (communication and transmission, modulation–demodulation, coding–decoding, information theory, information technology, information science, information systems); feedback control (history, classical methodologies, modern methodologies); adaptation (definition, mechanisms, measurement, complex adaptive systems, complexity, emergence); and self-organization (definitions/opinions, self-organized criticality, cybernetics, self-organization in complex adaptive systems, examples in nature). In turn, Part II studies the roles, impacts, and applications of the five above-mentioned elements in life and society, namely energy (biochemical energy pathways, energy flows through food chains, evolution of energy resources, energy and economy); information (information in biology, biocomputation, information technology in office automation, power generation/distribution, manufacturing, business, transportation), feedback (temperature, water, sugar and hydrogen ion regulation, autocatalysis, biological modeling, control of hard/technological and soft/managerial systems), adaptation and self-organization (ecosystems, climate change, stock market, knowledge management, man-made self-organized controllers, traffic lights control).

Systems, Cybernetics, Control, and Automation

Spyros G. Tzafestas
Systems Cybernetics Control and Automation Book PDF

Author : Spyros G. Tzafestas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000793901

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Systems, Cybernetics, Control, and Automation by Spyros G. Tzafestas Pdf

Systems, cybernetics, control, and automation (SCCA)are four interrelated and overlapping scientific and technological fields that have contributed substantially to the development, growth, and progress of human society. A large number of models, methods, and tools were developed that assure high efficiency of SCCA applied to practical situations. The real-life applications of SCCA encompass a wide range of man-made or biological systems, including transportations, power generation, chemical industry, robotics, manufacturing, cybernetics organisms (cyborgs), aviation, economic systems, enterprise, systems, medical/health systems, environmental applications, and so on. The SCCA fields exhibit strong influences on society and rise, during their use and application, many ethical concerns and dilemmas. This book provides a consolidated and concise overview of SCCA, in a single volume for the first time, focusing on ontological, epistemological, social impact, ethical, and general philosophical issues. It is appropriate for use in engineering courses as a convenient tutorial source providing fundamental conceptual and educational material on these issues, or for independent reading by students and scientists.Included in the book is:• Background material on philosophy and systems theory• Major ontological, epistemological, societal and ethical/philosophical aspects of the four fields that are considered in the book• Over 400 references and a list of 130 additional books in the relevant fields • Over 100 colored photos and 70 line figures that illustrate the text

Service-Oriented Computing

Flavia Monti,Stefanie Rinderle-Ma,Antonio Ruiz Cortés,Zibin Zheng,Massimo Mecella
Service Oriented Computing Book PDF

Author : Flavia Monti,Stefanie Rinderle-Ma,Antonio Ruiz Cortés,Zibin Zheng,Massimo Mecella
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031484216

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Service-Oriented Computing by Flavia Monti,Stefanie Rinderle-Ma,Antonio Ruiz Cortés,Zibin Zheng,Massimo Mecella Pdf

These two volumes constitute the proceedings of the 21st International Conference, ICSOC 2023, held Rome, Italy, during November 28–December 1, 2023. The 35 full papers and the 10 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 208 submissions. The volumes focus on cutting-edge topics like artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data analytics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and emerging technologies such as quantum computing, blockchain, chatbots, and sustainable green IT solutions.

Socio-Economic Approach to Management Treatise

Henri Savall,Veronique Zardet
Socio Economic Approach to Management Treatise Book PDF

Author : Henri Savall,Veronique Zardet
Publisher : IAP
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798887302645

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Socio-Economic Approach to Management Treatise by Henri Savall,Veronique Zardet Pdf

The result of half a century of research and experimentation in economics and management, this Treatise is intended for management practitioners. Socio-economic management (SEAM) makes the demands of humanism in professional life and sustainable economic prosperity compatible. It is illustrated with numerous cases from 2,150 companies and organizations from a wide variety of sectors and presents observed and measured results. Most of these chapters are written jointly by managers or executives of companies and organizations, and scholars or consultants involved in the pilot actions. This book is the work of 193 authors, from 16 countries and 4 continents, practitioners or academics in management sciences and management. This reflects the diversity of national and sectoral contexts of SEAM applications. Some chapters situate this concept in relation to the major currents of current thought. Each chapter is preceded by abstracts in French, English and Spanish. The prefaces, signed by Herman Aguinis and Rene Ricol, show the scope of socio-economic theory and management beyond the borders of the company. The book illustrates the international influence (48 countries) of the innovative and robust methods created and developed by the ISEOR team. Socio-economic theory constitutes a "breakthrough innovation", both in terms of its conceptual contribution and the practical methods and tools of its applications. This holistic approach touches on the different functions of the company and its multiple problems. It provides a structured change management method, focused on stimulating Human Potential and on self-financing the development of the company or organization, through the periodic recycling of hidden costs.

Comprehending the Complexity of Countries

Hans Kuijper
Comprehending the Complexity of Countries Book PDF

Author : Hans Kuijper
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811647093

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Comprehending the Complexity of Countries by Hans Kuijper Pdf

This book argues for computer-aided collaborative country research based on the science of complex and dynamic systems. It provides an in-depth discussion of systems and computer science, concluding that proper understanding of a country is only possible if a genuinely interdisciplinary and truly international approach is taken; one that is based on complexity science and supported by computer science. Country studies should be carefully designed and collaboratively carried out, and a new generation of country students should pay more attention to the fast growing potential of digitized and electronically connected libraries. In this frenzied age of globalization, foreign policy makers may – to the benefit of a better world – profit from the radically new country studies pleaded for in the book. Its author emphasizes that reductionism and holism are not antagonistic but complementary, arguing that parts are always parts of a whole and a whole has always parts.

Believing in Dawkins

Eric Steinhart
Believing in Dawkins Book PDF

Author : Eric Steinhart
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030430528

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Believing in Dawkins by Eric Steinhart Pdf

Dawkin's militant atheism is well known; his profound faith less well known In this book, atheist philosopher Eric Steinhart explores the spiritual dimensions of Richard Dawkins’ books, which are shown to encompass: · the meaning and purpose of life · an appreciation of Platonic beauty and truth · a deep belief in the rationality of the universe · an aversion to both scientism and nihilism As an atheist, Dawkins strives to develop a scientific alternative to theism, and while he declares that science is not a religion, he also proclaims it to be a spiritual enterprise. His books are filled with fragmentary sketches of this ‘spiritual atheism’, resembling a great unfinished cathedral. This book systematises and completes Dawkins’ arguments and reveals their deep roots in Stoicism and Platonism. Expanding on Dawkins’ ideas, Steinhart shows how atheists can develop powerful ethical principles, compelling systems of symbols and images, and meaningful personal and social practices. Believing in Dawkins is a rigorous and potent entreaty for the use of science and reason to support spiritually rich and optimistic ways of thinking and living.

Building Sustainable Information Systems

Henry Linger,Julie Fisher,Andrew Barnden,Chris Barry,Michael Lang,Christoph Schneider
Building Sustainable Information Systems Book PDF

Author : Henry Linger,Julie Fisher,Andrew Barnden,Chris Barry,Michael Lang,Christoph Schneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461475408

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Building Sustainable Information Systems by Henry Linger,Julie Fisher,Andrew Barnden,Chris Barry,Michael Lang,Christoph Schneider Pdf

​Information Systems (IS) as a discipline draws on diverse areas including, technology, organisational theory, management and social science. The field is recognized as very broad and encompassing many themes and areas. However, the development of artefacts, or information systems development (ISD), in the broadest sense, is a central concern of the discipline. Significantly, ISD impacts on the organisational and societal contexts through the use of the artefacts constructed by the development. Today, that impact also needs to be evaluated in terms of its effects on the environment. Sustainable, or "green," IT is a catch-all term used to describe the development, manufacture, management, use and disposal of ICT in a way that minimizes damage to the environment. As a result, the term has many different meanings, depending on the role assumed in the life span of the ICT artefact. The theme of the proposed work is to critically examine the whole range of issues around ISD from the perspective of sustainability. Sustainable IT is an emerging theme in academic research and industry practice in response to an individual concern for the environment and the embryonic regulatory environments being enacted globally to address the environmental impact of ICT. In this work we intend to bring together in one volume the diverse research around the development of sustainable IS.

Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks

Falko Dressler
Self Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks Book PDF

Author : Falko Dressler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470724455

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Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks by Falko Dressler Pdf

Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks explores self-organization mechanisms and methodologies concerning the efficient coordination between intercommunicating autonomous systems.Self-organization is often referred to as the multitude of algorithms and methods that organise the global behaviour of a system based on inter-system communication. Studies of self-organization in natural systems first took off in the 1960s. In technology, such approaches have become a hot research topic over the last 4-5 years with emphasis upon management and control in communication networks, and especially in resource-constrained sensor and actor networks. In the area of ad hoc networks new solutions have been discovered that imitate the properties of self-organization. Some algorithms for on-demand communication and coordination, including data-centric networking, are well-known examples. Key features include: Detailed treatment of self-organization, mobile sensor and actor networks, coordination between autonomous systems, and bio-inspired networking. Overview of the basic methodologies for self-organization, a comparison to central and hierarchical control, and classification of algorithms and techniques in sensor and actor networks. Explanation of medium access control, ad hoc routing, data-centric networking, synchronization, and task allocation issues. Introduction to swarm intelligence, artificial immune system, molecular information exchange. Numerous examples and application scenarios to illustrate the theory. Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks will prove essential reading for students of computer science and related fields; researchers working in the area of massively distributed systems, sensor networks, self-organization, and bio-inspired networking will also find this reference useful.

Theories of Social Change

Dr. Henna Tabassum
Theories of Social Change Book PDF

Author : Dr. Henna Tabassum
Publisher : K.K. Publications
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Theories of Social Change by Dr. Henna Tabassum Pdf

The primary stimulant to social change is exposure to the situation. As individuals grow and understand the situation that requires change, they grow more willing to accept that the situation requires change. For instance, in the mid 20th century, access to television and an increased media focus on the civil rights movement, as well as an increased access to the writings and speeches of civil rights leaders, shifted the public perspective towards a positive impression of the civil rights movement. This shift in perception helped stimulate change. Technology increases public exposure to the needs of others. Television and the Internet provide an around-the-clock perspective on social needs and provide material to individuals interested in learning about the social needs of others. As an example, increased media attention of women’s issues in the Middle East has increased the general public awareness of those issues. Anyone can read and study these issues and add to the social pressures working to make positive changes in Middle Eastern women’s rights by adding her voice to the movement. Technology removed the foreign veil that hid these atrocities for generations. Education provides an awareness of the historic nature of social change, a map of historical successes for social change and establishes a context for understanding those issues. The book is expected to be useful for the students of sociology and others who are interested in the studies of social change. Contents: • Introduction • Modern Theories • Structural Functionalism and Unilineal Descent • Feminist Theory • Identity Politics • World-systems Theory • Organizational Socialization • Durkheim’s Problem and Differentiation Theory Today • Neofunctionalism • Social Class and Class Structure • Social Alienation • Marx and Class Conflict • Research and Methods

Robotic Systems and Autonomous Platforms

Shawn M. Walsh,Michael S. Strano
Robotic Systems and Autonomous Platforms Book PDF

Author : Shawn M. Walsh,Michael S. Strano
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081020487

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Robotic Systems and Autonomous Platforms by Shawn M. Walsh,Michael S. Strano Pdf

Robotic Systems and Autonomous Platforms: Advances in Materials and Manufacturing showcases new materials and manufacturing methodologies for the enhancement of robotic and autonomous systems. Initial chapters explore how autonomous systems can enable new uses for materials, including innovations on different length scales, from nano, to macro and large systems. The means by which autonomous systems can enable new uses for manufacturing are also addressed, highlighting innovations in 3D additive manufacturing, printing of materials, novel synthesis of multifunctional materials, and robotic cooperation. Concluding themes deliver highly novel applications from the international academic, industrial and government sectors. This book will provide readers with a complete review of the cutting-edge advances in materials and manufacturing methodologies that could enhance the capabilities of robotic and autonomous systems. Presents comprehensive coverage of materials and manufacturing technologies, as well as sections on related technology, such as sensing, communications, autonomy/control and actuation Explores potential applications demonstrated by a selection of case-studies Contains contributions from leading experts in the field

Encyclopedia of Ecology

Brian D. Fath
Encyclopedia of Ecology Book PDF

Author : Brian D. Fath
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 4292 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080914565

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Encyclopedia of Ecology by Brian D. Fath Pdf

The groundbreaking Encyclopedia of Ecology provides an authoritative and comprehensive coverage of the complete field of ecology, from general to applied. It includes over 500 detailed entries, structured to provide the user with complete coverage of the core knowledge, accessed as intuitively as possible, and heavily cross-referenced. Written by an international team of leading experts, this revolutionary encyclopedia will serve as a one-stop-shop to concise, stand-alone articles to be used as a point of entry for undergraduate students, or as a tool for active researchers looking for the latest information in the field. Entries cover a range of topics, including: Behavioral Ecology Ecological Processes Ecological Modeling Ecological Engineering Ecological Indicators Ecological Informatics Ecosystems Ecotoxicology Evolutionary Ecology General Ecology Global Ecology Human Ecology System Ecology The first reference work to cover all aspects of ecology, from basic to applied Over 500 concise, stand-alone articles are written by prominent leaders in the field Article text is supported by full-color photos, drawings, tables, and other visual material Fully indexed and cross referenced with detailed references for further study Writing level is suited to both the expert and non-expert Available electronically on ScienceDirect shortly upon publication

Research Methods for Complexity Theory in Applied Linguistics

Phil Hiver,Ali H. Al-Hoorie
Research Methods for Complexity Theory in Applied Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Phil Hiver,Ali H. Al-Hoorie
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781788925761

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Research Methods for Complexity Theory in Applied Linguistics by Phil Hiver,Ali H. Al-Hoorie Pdf

This book provides practical guidance on research methods and designs that can be applied to Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST) research. It discusses the contribution of CDST to the field of applied linguistics, examines what this perspective entails for research and introduces practical methods and templates, both qualitative and quantitative, for how applied linguistics researchers can design and conduct research using the CDST framework. Introduced in the book are methods ranging from those in widespread use in social complexity, to more familiar methods in use throughout applied linguistics. All are inherently suited to studying both dynamic change in context and interconnectedness. This accessible introduction to CDST research will equip readers with the knowledge to ensure compatibility between empirical research designs and the theoretical tenets of complexity. It will be of value to researchers working in the areas of applied linguistics, language pedagogy and educational linguistics and to scholars and professionals with an interest in second/foreign language acquisition and complexity theory.

Efferent Organization and The Integration of Behavior

Jack Maser
Efferent Organization and The Integration of Behavior Book PDF

Author : Jack Maser
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323153034

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Efferent Organization and The Integration of Behavior by Jack Maser Pdf

Efferent Organization and the Integration of Behavior is a nine-chapter text that discusses the hypotheses and alternative conceptualizations of efferent mechanisms, as well as the neural basis of patterned movement. The opening chapters examine several behavioral categories, the neural mediation of movement, and the distinction between efferent response and efferent motor processes. These chapters also present a revised theory of the role of the motor system in physiological regulation and neural-metabolic integration in energy production for behavior. These topics are followed by considerable chapters devoted to efferent organization of specific brain sections, including the motor cortex, pyramidal system, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, diencephalon, hippocampus, and neocortex. This text also deals with the instrumental conditioning based on alimentary or food reinforcements. A chapter discusses the constraints on theoretical interpretations of neuroanatomical circuitry functions of noradrenergic and cholinergic brain systems. The concluding chapter describes the relationship between the motor integration systems of extrapyramidal structures and the motivational systems of limbic structures. This chapter also looks into the anatomical organization of self-stimulation and the microelectrode data, which delineate the response of single neurons to stimulation at hypothalamic self-stimulation sites.

Home Care Nursing Practice

Robyn Rice
Home Care Nursing Practice Book PDF

Author : Robyn Rice
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323030724

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Home Care Nursing Practice by Robyn Rice Pdf

"This text covers conceptual information, leadership skills and current issues and trends. It provides clear and concise information about the best practices and quality improvement for the most common clinical conditions seen in home care." --Cover.

The Routledge Companion to Semiotics

Paul Cobley
The Routledge Companion to Semiotics Book PDF

Author : Paul Cobley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135284299

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The Routledge Companion to Semiotics by Paul Cobley Pdf

The ideal introduction to semiotics, containing engaging essays from an impressive range of international leaders in the field. Featuring an extended glossary of key terms and thinkers as well as suggestions for further reading, this is an invaluable reference guide for students of semiotics at all levels.