English And German A Comparison Of Phonological And Inflectional Properties

English And German A Comparison Of Phonological And Inflectional Properties Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of English And German A Comparison Of Phonological And Inflectional Properties book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

English and German. A Comparison of Phonological and Inflectional Properties

Hülya Atasoyi
English and German A Comparison of Phonological and Inflectional Properties Book PDF

Author : Hülya Atasoyi
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-04
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783668119734

Get Book

English and German. A Comparison of Phonological and Inflectional Properties by Hülya Atasoyi Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2.0, University of Duisburg-Essen (Anglophone Studies), course: Languages around the world, language: English, abstract: This paper aims at providing a comparison of phonological as well as inflectional properties of English and German. It presents an overview of how major differences between both languages correlate with potential problems in language learning. Furthermore, the problems in language learning of two languages of similar historical origin will be examined, in particular German native-speakers in learning English and vice versa. In addition, it might be significant to see how both languages are differently hard to learn. However, it has to be considered that the degree of difficulty in learning one of these languages differs for every individual person. Each section will concentrate on the question whether major differences between English and German correlate with potential problems in language learning, in particular sections 3.2, 4.3 and 5. At first, some background information on these languages will be given. Afterwards, by presenting the phoneme inventory, particularly focusing on interference, this paper takes a specific look at the pronunciation difficulties of second language learners. Additionally, a short definition of the term ‘suffixation’ will be given in order to introduce the topic ‘inflection’. Selected inflectional suffixes in English and German, with focus on nouns and pronouns, will be investigated separately with examples in order to give an overview about this morphologic process in both languages. What is also presented in this section is an extensive comparison of inflectional suffixes. Furthermore, a survey was conducted in which students and people with less English and/or German knowledge were questioned. The survey is concerned with difficulties in learning English and German.

Inflectional and Derivational Morphology

Julia Schönmann
Inflectional and Derivational Morphology Book PDF

Author : Julia Schönmann
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-16
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783656656067

Get Book

Inflectional and Derivational Morphology by Julia Schönmann Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Heidelberg (Institut für Übersetzen und Dolmetschen), language: English, abstract: Generally, Kortmann defines Contrastive Linguistics as the parallel comparison of two languages concerning their language parameters. According to him, it is especially important to identify separate bundles with structural differences and find the relation between them, the so-called “Kontrastbündel” (contrast bundles). Each one of these bundles can be deduced from the construction plan of the contrastive language. In this regard, Kortmann starts his analysis by comparing his purpose of Contrastive Linguistics to its original use. He refers to the fact that in the early 40s till 60s these language differences were considered the reason for the problems occurring when learning a foreign language. Hence, Contrastive Linguistics was primarily important for pedagogical use. The systematic comparison of two languages was supposed to improve the learner’s and teacher’s understanding of the foreign language by for example predicting mistakes often made. In this context, Kortmann sees the previously mentioned Contrastive Hypothesis from Lado as a good explanation for the main factors which trigger contrasts. The Contrastive Hypothesis indicates that similarities between the native language (L1) and the foreign language (L2) lead to an easy and fast learning process whereas differences lead to difficulties and are the main reason for making mistakes. Thus, the basic idea of the Contrastive Hypothesis is the transfer of the characteristics of the native language to the foreign language. Depending on whether this transfer promotes or represses the learning process, it is considered a positive or negative transfer. A negative transfer is also referred to as interference. The most important types of interference are substitution (1), over-differentiation, under-differentiation, over-representation and under-representation (2). Here, Kortmann comments that according to this basic assumption of Contrastive Linguistics only substitution, over-differentiation and under-differentiation can trigger mistakes.

English-German contrastive phonetics and phonology. A study of interviews and speeches

Aykut Sahingöz
English German contrastive phonetics and phonology A study of interviews and speeches Book PDF

Author : Aykut Sahingöz
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783346161574

Get Book

English-German contrastive phonetics and phonology. A study of interviews and speeches by Aykut Sahingöz Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Speech Science / Linguistics, grade: 2,7, University of Vechta, language: English, abstract: The linguistic differences between German and English are going to be researched and compared, in order to light upon the reasons for mispronunciations and difficulties for German speakers of English. Learning a language or a skill in general, naturally needs practice and commitment to be able to master it. However, this text is going to leave this aspect aside and will concentrate on differences which emerge from the languages themselves. German and English are two different languages with the same Latin alphabet and different grammar for the naked eye, but beneath the surface are further differences and similarities which can be described in order to understand why German speakers of English seem to produce the same mistakes when no practice for correct pronunciation is given. The importance of English has increased over the past years and is one of the most spoken and important languages. It is needed in business relations, to read manuals, can be used in almost all foreign countries for communication and is generally important for every working citizen in terms of a business language, as former European Commissioner Günther Oettinger stated in his interview with German broadcast channel SWR in 2005. In 2010 a speech of Oettinger was published, which was held in the Columbia University of Berlin and showed, after his contribution in the broadcast, that his English proficiency was not appropriate when considering the circumstances. Especially in terms of politics, an individual wants to be taken seriously and act superior in all tasks given to comply with the role of a representative politician. After Oettinger held his speech, it was naturally connected to what was originally said by him, with the obvious connotation that he failed to meet his own expectations in English acquisition by far, although it was of utmost importance. The English language however can be difficult for foreign speakers. Although being of the same Germanic origin as German, many foreign speakers experience a hard time when trying to achieve native-like pronunciation. Words such as squirrel, all words with a 'th-' and minimal pairs (e.g. hat and had) are often difficult to pronounce and distinguish for foreign learners, due to phonetic and phonemic differences, which cannot easily be translated into the German system due to their non-existence.

Basic Structural Differences Within a Linguistic Comparison of English and German Grammar

Theresa Schmidt
Basic Structural Differences Within a Linguistic Comparison of English and German Grammar Book PDF

Author : Theresa Schmidt
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : English language
ISBN : 9783640552191

Get Book

Basic Structural Differences Within a Linguistic Comparison of English and German Grammar by Theresa Schmidt Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Comparative Literature, grade: 1,7, http: //www.uni-jena.de/ (Institut für Anglistik/Amerikanistik), course: HpS Contrastive Linguistics, language: English, abstract: Introduction Since German and English both belong to the same family of languages, i.e. West Germanic, they are - at least, from an historical point of view - closely related languages. By investigating their respective grammatical structures it is to be discussed whether the existing structural contrasts between English and German grammar are related as well. Within this paper the most general and basic of the occurring differences will be summarised and analysed by taking John Hawkins' A Comparative Typology of English and German. Unifying the Contrasts as a basic source. Hawkins argues that where German and English contrast the latter tends to show less correspondence between form and meaning. This is due to his central hypothesis which says that it is possible to establish general principles which unite the major contrasts between both languages (cf. 4). Hawkins assumes that the differences within the grammatical structures are not accidental ones; they are rather systematic and can be traced back to one "ultimate trigger " (5) in the history of the English language - phonological changes which caused all further structural differences as either direct or indirect consequences of this process (cf. 5-7). The attempt of this paper is to draw conclusions from this knowledge of the common historical background and apply it to the modern "versions" of the German and English language and the major patterns of variation. To get a descriptive and lucid image of the contrasts between the two languages, we first start on the level of individual words by considering their morphological structure, i.e. we will examine the inflection of the verb and the case marking of noun phrases. This will lead us directly to questi

English and German Consonant Systems Compared. Phonemic and Phonetic Contrasts

Elisabeth Lyons
English and German Consonant Systems Compared Phonemic and Phonetic Contrasts Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Lyons
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3346009777

Get Book

English and German Consonant Systems Compared. Phonemic and Phonetic Contrasts by Elisabeth Lyons Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1, University of Salzburg (Anglistik und Amerikanistik), course: DELS I, language: English, abstract: This paper aims to show the most important consonant-related differences between English and German. Not only are phonemic features compared, it also deals with the phonetic differences of consonants that are phonologically identical. The comparison also briefly looks at eventual difficulties in pronunciation of unfamiliar sounds for the learner of the respective language. The consonants are grouped according to the parameter manner of articulation, and each group, for example plosives, nasals, fricatives, affricates, laterals, R-variants and glides, is compared in a separate chapter. Additionally to the distinctive sounds, the most important allophonic variants of certain phonemes of both languages are looked at.The differences described in this comparison do not claim to be exhaustive, however the paper aims to give a general overview regarding the most predominant differences and similarities of the English and German consonant systems, phonologically as well as phonetically. Unless stated differently, the English referred to is RP.

The German Language

Jean Boase-Beier,Ken R. Lodge
The German Language Book PDF

Author : Jean Boase-Beier,Ken R. Lodge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780470775271

Get Book

The German Language by Jean Boase-Beier,Ken R. Lodge Pdf

The German Language introduces students of German to a linguistic way of looking at the language. Written from a Chomksyan perspective, this volume covers the basic structural components of the German language: syntax, morphology, phonetics, phonology, and the lexicon. Explores the linguistic structure of German from current theoretical perspectives. Written from a Chomksyan perspective, this volume covers the basic structural components of the German language: syntax, morphology, phonetics, phonology, and the lexicon. Serves as a valuable resource for students of German language and literature and for linguists with little or no background in the language. Includes exercises, definitions of key terms, and suggestions for further reading.

The Pronounciation of German Loanwords in English. An Analysis of Phonological Differences

Stefanie Dietzel
The Pronounciation of German Loanwords in English An Analysis of Phonological Differences Book PDF

Author : Stefanie Dietzel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-12
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783668258334

Get Book

The Pronounciation of German Loanwords in English. An Analysis of Phonological Differences by Stefanie Dietzel Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2, University of Marburg (Fremdsprachliche Philologien), course: Contrastive Linguistics, language: English, abstract: This paper will present the most frequently used German loan words in English and focus on their pronunciation. First, a list of items will represent my data collection via the Oxford English Dictionary. It will refer to the study of the etymology of the words. After that, the paper will show the results of the recording of native speakers of English. Then the words will be analysed with respect to phonetic realization. Finally, I will emphasise the main differences between English and German phonology. “English does not have many German loanwords – at least not many of common use – but those it does have are a rather more mixed bunch than such stereotypic lists might imply.” (Stubbs 1998:19) With his statement, Stubbs refers to those linguists who claim that the small number of German loanwords in English only originate from specific historical contexts. In his paper, he wants to revise this belief and show that also more general terms are adapted from German to English.

Phonology and Morphology of the Germanic Languages

Wolfgang Kehrein,Richard Wiese
Phonology and Morphology of the Germanic Languages Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Kehrein,Richard Wiese
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110919769

Get Book

Phonology and Morphology of the Germanic Languages by Wolfgang Kehrein,Richard Wiese Pdf

The papers collected in this volume apply principles of phonology and morphology to the Germanic languages. Phonological phenomena range from subsegmental over phonemic to prosodic units (as syllables, pitch accent, stress). Morphology includes properties of roots, derivation, inflection, and words. The analyses deal with language-internal and comparative aspects, covering the whole (European) range of Germanic languages. From a theoretical perspective, most papers concentrate on constraint-based approaches. Crucial to those theories are principles of the phonology-morphology interaction, both within and between languages. The well documented Germanic languages provide an excellent field for research and almost all papers deal with aspects of the interface.

Elements of German

Elmer H. Antonsen
Elements of German Book PDF

Author : Elmer H. Antonsen
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-09
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780817354503

Get Book

Elements of German by Elmer H. Antonsen Pdf

Elements of German fills a gap in advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate levels of German language study by presenting more advanced concepts of the language in a light intended for practical use rather than theoretical discourse. This text provides a means to improve knowledge and command of grammatically correct German as it is spoken and written. It also introduces methods and tools of linguistic analysis in the areas of phonology and morphology. Unlike books that treat phonology in a cursory way, this text delves into the problems of word formation and the intricacies o ...

The Phonology of Pennsylvania German English as Evidence of Language Maintenance and Shift

Achim Kopp
The Phonology of Pennsylvania German English as Evidence of Language Maintenance and Shift Book PDF

Author : Achim Kopp
Publisher : Susquehanna University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 1575910063

Get Book

The Phonology of Pennsylvania German English as Evidence of Language Maintenance and Shift by Achim Kopp Pdf

"The phonological differences found in the informants' varieties of English are reflected in the differences in the areas of language use and language attitude. In the final chapter, findings gained from the study of the latter two areas are used to suggest an explanation of the "Pennsylvania German paradox." An attempt is made to integrate the phonological findings into a larger theory of language change and to make predictions about future linguistic developments."--BOOK JACKET.

Plural Formation in English and German

Jennifer Franz
Plural Formation in English and German Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Franz
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783346219671

Get Book

Plural Formation in English and German by Jennifer Franz Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Learning materials - English, grade: 1,7, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, language: English, abstract: This paper will at first analyze the building of the plural in the two languages German and English, and afterwards discuss their similarities and differences. The paper asks for the differences and similarities of plural formation in German and English. Therefore, the author presents some previous literature to get an overview on the empirical state. Afterwards, the data and methodology will be discussed; this part is separated in the German and English plural formation. Both parts will analyze the regularities and irregularities of the formation process of their plural nouns. The contrastive synopsis will explain the similarities, as well as the differences of both languages. At last, the author will recap the term paper’s results in a concise conclusion. Plural formation could be so easy, if it was as simple as in George Orwell’s "Nineteen Eighty–Four". In this novel, the suffix -s forms the plural with every noun in the singular. Thus, man simply becomes *mans. Of course, the process of plural formation is much more complicated. The plural formation of nouns is a part of the inflectional morphology in general.

The Acquisition of Phonetic Details. Difficulties of the English Pronunciation for German Second Language Speakers and Teaching Suggestions

Chiara Alina Sachwitz
The Acquisition of Phonetic Details Difficulties of the English Pronunciation for German Second Language Speakers and Teaching Suggestions Book PDF

Author : Chiara Alina Sachwitz
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783346533692

Get Book

The Acquisition of Phonetic Details. Difficulties of the English Pronunciation for German Second Language Speakers and Teaching Suggestions by Chiara Alina Sachwitz Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, grade: 1,7, , language: English, abstract: Nowadays, it seems perfectly normal to many Germans using English words in daily conversations, however, on the level of pronunciation, it is common to stick to the German sound system. Yet, there are language learners who know about the different phonological patterns of the two languages. To understand the reasons why German second language learners face difficulties pronouncing English sounds, this term paper focuses on potential areas of concern. English words are placed into the context of the native language and are characterized by its foreign-sounding accent. This accent is defined as a which give information on a person’s social background and indicate. At the same time, pronunciation itself while the pronunciation of individual sounds does not make a difference in meaning in the German language, it can have a distinctive function in the English language. Many language learners, however, are not aware of this contradiction between their first language and the target language and therefore, tend to pronounce English words incorrectly.

Non-native Speech

Ulrike Gut
Non native Speech Book PDF

Author : Ulrike Gut
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Corpora (Linguistics)
ISBN : 3631591152

Get Book

Non-native Speech by Ulrike Gut Pdf

Based on an innovative corpus-based approach, this book offers a comprehensive survey of the phonological and phonetic properties of L2 speech in English and German. The first part of the book critically examines current theoretical models and research methodologies in the field of second language acquisition of phonology and describes the advances that have been made in corpus linguistics over the past few years - in particular, the development of phonological learner corpora. It furthermore presents the first learner corpus of L2 English and L2 German that is fully aligned and has extensive phonological annotations: the LeaP corpus. The second part of the book describes the results of the quantitative and qualitative corpus analyses in the following areas of non-native speech: fluency, final consonant cluster realisation, vowel reduction and speech rhythm, intonation and general foreign accent. In addition, the influence of many non-linguistic factors, including instruction and a stay abroad, on the phonological properties of non-native speech is explored.

Patterns of variation in the participle formation of English loan verbs in German

Roman Büttner
Patterns of variation in the participle formation of English loan verbs in German Book PDF

Author : Roman Büttner
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-27
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783638053242

Get Book

Patterns of variation in the participle formation of English loan verbs in German by Roman Büttner Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, University of Marburg (Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik), course: Contrastive Linguistics, language: English, abstract: In the last decades, modern English has evolved into one of the dominant world languages of science and technology, sports and pop culture. In that it also has a growing influence on other languages such as German. Recent linguistic research has not yet been able to come up with the actual percentage of anglicisms in modern German. Linguists like Zifonun and Kirkness do however estimate that 11-40 % of all neologisms that enter the German language are of English origin. The biggest word class among these are nouns because their morphosyntactic integration into the target language does not pose too great a problem for speakers of German. This is different with verbs: their morphological structure is more complicated than that of nouns due to their wider system of inflectional paradigms. In comparison to German, English syntax is much stricter which results in different syntactic treatments of verbs in both languages. Besides, nowadays the only productive class among these consists of the regular weak verbs. All new loans are incorporated into this class and must therefore rigorously follow its inflectional paradigms. In that, the integration of verbal anglicisms into German is different from the integration of nouns which provides a fruitful area of linguistic research. After all, they account for 10-20 % of all anglicisms, as linguist Stephanie Bohmann is said to have found out. The aim of this term paper is to take a look at variation in the formation of the past participle (“Partizip II”) of English verbs in German. For that purpose I will start with an introduction to previous research in that specific field, answering the general question how the past participle is formed in German and where problems may occur with verbal anglicisms. In a next step I will present the empirical study I conducted and the results collected from it in order to get a deeper insight into morphosyntactic variation in the process of word integration.

English Linguistics

Bernd Kortmann
English Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Bernd Kortmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783476056788

Get Book

English Linguistics by Bernd Kortmann Pdf

This is the completely revised, updated and enlarged 2nd edition of a classic textbook used in many English and linguistics departments in Germany for more than 20 years. It serves both as an introduction for beginners and as a companion for more advanced undergraduate and graduate students, familiarizing its readers with the major and distinctive properties of English (Standard English as well major national, regional and social varieties), including an in-depth structural comparison with German. Written in an accessible style and with many reader-friendly features (including checklists with key terms and concepts, basic and advanced exercises with solutions), the book offers a state-of-the-art-survey of the core terminology and issues of the central branches of linguistics, including an account of the major current research traditions and methodologies.