English Auxiliaries

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Syntactic and Semantic Mastery of English Auxiliaries by Kurd Learners at College Level

Author : Paiman Hama Salih Sabir
Publisher : UPA
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780761866541

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Syntactic and Semantic Mastery of English Auxiliaries by Kurd Learners at College Level by Paiman Hama Salih Sabir Pdf

The Syntax and Semantics of English Auxiliaries by Kurd Learners at College Level is concerned with the syntactic and semantic aspects of English auxiliary verbs (which comprise the primary and the modals) as a problematic area for English foreign language learners. The study aims at investigating Kurd EFL learners’ ability in recognizing and producing the various forms and meanings of English auxiliary verbs, clarifying the problems that Kurd EFL learners encounter in learning the auxiliary verbs and identifies the sources behind them, and trying to put suitable suggestions to overcome these problems. Its use of error analysis methodology makes this study unique as there are no other studies within its field to deal with topic in such a systematic and analytical method.

Modal Auxiliaries from Late Old to Early Middle English

Author : Kousuke Kaita
Publisher : Herbert Utz Verlag
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : English language
ISBN : 9783831643783

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Modal Auxiliaries from Late Old to Early Middle English by Kousuke Kaita Pdf

Why do Modern English modal auxiliaries ought to, should, and must, meaning OBLIGATION, occur in the present tense, yet their forms are in the preterite? Why does to accompany ought? One of the solutions to these questions is to look at the history of the English language. This monograph deals with the history of ought to, should, and must, which are of different syntactic and semantic origins: ought to stems from a main verb of Old English āgan ‘to have’ (POSSESSION) along with to; should derives from sculan ‘must’ with its ‘deviation’ to shall, and mōtan originates in ‘to be allowed to’ (PERMISSION). The work concentrates on the transition from Old English (700-1100) to Middle English (1100-1500), which is a crucial period in the history of the English language. Topics addressed include the linguistic review of modality, the philological reading of primary texts, and the occasional reference to the other Germanic languages.

Linguistic Categories: Auxiliaries and Related Puzzles. Vol. II: The Scope, Order, and Distribution of English Auxiliary Verbs

Author : F. Heny,B. Richards
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1983-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027714797

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Linguistic Categories: Auxiliaries and Related Puzzles. Vol. II: The Scope, Order, and Distribution of English Auxiliary Verbs by F. Heny,B. Richards Pdf

Based on Papers Presented at the Fourth Groningen Round Table, Held in July 1980 and Organized by The Institute for General Linguistics of Groningen University

Historical Development of Auxiliaries

Author : Martin Harris,Paolo Ramat
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110856910

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Historical Development of Auxiliaries by Martin Harris,Paolo Ramat Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

English Auxiliaries

Author : Anthony R. Warner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521103215

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English Auxiliaries by Anthony R. Warner Pdf

Auxiliaries are one of the most complex areas of English syntax. Disagreement over both the principles and details of their grammar has been substantial. Anthony Warner here offers a detailed account of both their synchronic and diachronic properties. He first argues that lexical properties are central to their grammar, which is relatively non-abstract. He then traces in detail the history of processes of grammaticalisation in their development and claims most notably that we can identify a group of auxiliaries in English from an early period on formal, not just semantic, grounds. This book meets the dual challenge of accounting for both the grammar and the history of the English auxiliary. It will be essential reading for all those interested in English syntax and its history.

Auxiliaries

Author : Bernd Heine
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 9780195083873

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Auxiliaries by Bernd Heine Pdf

This is a comprehensive study of the linguistic concept of auxiliaries, which offers a new perspective on language structure in general. It also provides an introduction to recent work in grammaticalization theory.

Dummy Auxiliaries in First and Second Language Acquisition

Author : Elma Blom,Ineke van de Craats,Josje Verhagen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614513476

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Dummy Auxiliaries in First and Second Language Acquisition by Elma Blom,Ineke van de Craats,Josje Verhagen Pdf

Dummy auxiliaries are seemingly superfluous words that appear in learner varieties across languages. This volume is an up-to-date overview of research on dummy auxiliaries with contributions covering English, Dutch, German, French, Cypriot-Greek, first and second language acquisition, and specific language impairment as well as dialectal variation.

The Syntactic Phenomena of English

Author : James D. McCawley
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1998-04-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0226556271

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The Syntactic Phenomena of English by James D. McCawley Pdf

Comprises a thorough treatment of the syntactic structures of English, beginning with an overview to syntactic analysis and progressing through the major constructions and processes of English grammar. Updates from the 1988 edition include sections on appositive constructions, parasitic gaps, contrastive negation, and comparative conditional sentences and expanded coverage of cleft sentences and free relatives. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

The Acquisition of Modal Auxiliaries in the Language of Children

Author : Diana Major
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110812664

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The Acquisition of Modal Auxiliaries in the Language of Children by Diana Major Pdf

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Linguistic Categories: Auxiliaries and Related Puzzles

Author : F. Heny,B. Richards
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789400969896

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Linguistic Categories: Auxiliaries and Related Puzzles by F. Heny,B. Richards Pdf

VIrtually all the papers in these volumes originated in presentations at the Fourth Groningen Round Table, held in July 1980. That conference, organ ized by the Institute for General linguistics of Groningen University was the fourth in an irregular series of meetings devoted to issues of topical interest to linguists. Its predecessor, the Third Round Table, was held in June 1976, and dealt with the semantics of natural language. A selection of the papers was published as Syntax and Semantics 10, Selections from the Third Groningen Round Table, ed. by F. Heny and H. Schnelle, Academic Press, 1979. This fourth meeting was more narrowly focussed. The original intention was to examine the hypothesis of Akrnajian, Steele and Wasow in their paper 'The Category AUX in Universal Grammar', Linguistic Inquiry 10, 1-64. Ultimately the topic was broadened considerably to encompass not only the syntax, semantics and morphology of auxiliaries and related elements, but to tackle the problem (implicit in the original work of Akmajian, Steele and Wasow) of justifying the selection of categories for the analysis of natural language. In the summer of 1979, a workshop and short, informal conference were held at the University of Salzburg, in preparation for the Round Table. These were organized in conjunction with the Summer Institute of the linguistic Society of America. The cooperation of the LSA and of the University of Salzburg, and in particular of the Director of that Institute, Professor Gaberell Drachman, is hereby gratefully acknowledged.

Affixation and Auxiliaries in Igbo

Author : Chinwe Onumajuru
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789785421545

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Affixation and Auxiliaries in Igbo by Chinwe Onumajuru Pdf

This study focusses on affixation and auxiliaries in Igbo, drawing on data mainly from Onicha (Onitsha) Igbo. It identifies prefixes, suffixes, interfixes, circumfixes, super/suprafixes, extensional suffixes and auxiliaries in the variety of Igbo studied. The work is presented in two sections: Section 1 discusses affixation, while Section 2 is focused on auxiliary verbs. Section 1 contains five chapters. Chapter 1 is a general introduction that provides some background information regarding O? ni?cha [make sure this word is correct i.e. represented in the spelling of the language, and not just Onicha] Igbo and the speakers of the lect. Chapter 2 an overview of affixation as an important word formation process in world languages. Chapter 3 is the morpho-syntactic analysis of inflectional affixes. Chapter 4 discusses the morphosyntactic characteristics of derivational affixes, while Chapter 5 is concerned with the morpho-syntactic as well as the semantic charateristics of verbal extensions in Igbo. Section 2 is a sole chapter which discusses in a systematic manner the different types of auxiliary verbs, their uses and the effect of their co-occurrence with perfective verb forms.

The English Verb Auxiliaries

Author : William Freeman Twaddell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : English language
ISBN : UOM:39015030925435

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The English Verb Auxiliaries by William Freeman Twaddell Pdf

The Syntax of Romanian

Author : Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3110135418

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The Syntax of Romanian by Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin Pdf

The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert

The Grammar of English Grammars

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1058 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1851
Category : English language
ISBN : STANFORD:36105006498542

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The Grammar of English Grammars by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Language Development

Author : Patricia J. Brooks,Vera Kempe
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781483346434

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Encyclopedia of Language Development by Patricia J. Brooks,Vera Kempe Pdf

The progression from newborn to sophisticated language user in just a few short years is often described as wonderful and miraculous. What are the biological, cognitive, and social underpinnings of this miracle? What major language development milestones occur in infancy? What methodologies do researchers employ in studying this progression? Why do some become adept at multiple languages while others face a lifelong struggle with just one? What accounts for declines in language proficiency, and how might such declines be moderated? Despite an abundance of textbooks, specialized monographs, and a couple of academic handbooks, there has been no encyclopedic reference work in this area--until now. The Encyclopedia of Language Development covers the breadth of theory and research on language development from birth through adulthood, as well as their practical application. Features: This affordable A-to-Z reference includes 200 articles that address such topic areas as theories and research tradition; biological perspectives; cognitive perspectives; family, peer, and social influences; bilingualism; special populations and disorders; and more. All articles (signed and authored by key figures in the field) conclude with cross reference links and suggestions for further reading. Appendices include a Resource Guide with annotated lists of classic books and articles, journals, associations, and web sites; a Glossary of specialized terms; and a Chronology offering an overview and history of the field. A thematic Reader’s Guide groups related articles by broad topic areas as one handy search feature on the e-Reference platform, which includes a comprehensive index of search terms. Available in both print and electronic formats, Encyclopedia of Language Development is a must-have reference for researchers and is ideal for library reference or circulating collections.