Enlightenment And Religion

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The Religious Enlightenment

Author : David Sorkin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691188188

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The Religious Enlightenment by David Sorkin Pdf

In intellectual and political culture today, the Enlightenment is routinely celebrated as the starting point of modernity and secular rationalism, or demonized as the source of a godless liberalism in conflict with religious faith. In The Religious Enlightenment, David Sorkin alters our understanding by showing that the Enlightenment, at its heart, was religious in nature. Sorkin examines the lives and ideas of influential Protestant, Jewish, and Catholic theologians of the Enlightenment, such as William Warburton in England, Moses Mendelssohn in Prussia, and Adrien Lamourette in France, among others. He demonstrates that, in the century before the French Revolution, the major religions of Europe gave rise to movements of renewal and reform that championed such hallmark Enlightenment ideas as reasonableness and natural religion, toleration and natural law. Calvinist enlightened orthodoxy, Jewish Haskalah, and reform Catholicism, to name but three such movements, were influential participants in the eighteenth century's burgeoning public sphere and promoted a new ideal of church-state relations. Sorkin shows how they pioneered a religious Enlightenment that embraced the new science of Copernicus and Newton and the philosophy of Descartes, Locke, and Christian Wolff, uniting reason and revelation to renew faith and piety. This book reveals how Enlightenment theologians refashioned belief as a solution to the dogmatism and intolerance of previous centuries. Read it and you will never view the Enlightenment the same way.

The Enlightenment and Religion

Author : S. J. Barnett
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0719067413

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The Enlightenment and Religion by S. J. Barnett Pdf

This publication offers a critical survey of religious change and its causes in 18th-century Europe. Focusing on the Enlightenment in Italy, France and England, the text illustrates how the canonical view of 18th-century religious change has in reality been constructed upon scant evidence and assumption.

Enlightenment and Religion

Author : Knud Haakonssen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521029872

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Enlightenment and Religion by Knud Haakonssen Pdf

A wide-ranging collection of studies on Enlightenment and religion in eighteenth-century England.

Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order

Author : John M. Owen IV,J. Judd Owen
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231526623

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Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order by John M. Owen IV,J. Judd Owen Pdf

Largely due to the cultural and political shift of the Enlightenment, Western societies in the eighteenth century emerged from sectarian conflict and embraced a more religiously moderate path. In nine original essays, leading scholars ask whether exporting the Enlightenment solution is possible or even desirable today. Contributors begin by revisiting the Enlightenment's restructuring of the West, examining its ongoing encounters with Protestant and Catholic Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Hinduism. While acknowledging the necessity of the Enlightenment emphasis on toleration and peaceful religious coexistence, these scholars nevertheless have grave misgivings about the Enlightenment's spiritually thin secularism. The authors ultimately upend both the claim that the West's experience offers a ready-made template for the world to follow and the belief that the West's achievements are to be ignored, despised, or discarded.

Religion, Enlightenment and Empire

Author : Jessica Patterson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316510636

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Religion, Enlightenment and Empire by Jessica Patterson Pdf

Explores British interpretations of Hinduism at a crucial period in the East India Company's conquest of Bengal.

Faith in the Enlightenment?

Author : Lieven Boeve
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 9789042020672

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Faith in the Enlightenment? by Lieven Boeve Pdf

One of the urgent tasks of modern philosophy is to find a path between the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the relativism of postmodernism. Rationalism alone cannot suffice to solve today's problems, but neither can we dispense with reasonable critique. The task is to find ways to broaden the scope of rational thought without losing its critical power. The first part of this volume explores the ideas of Enlightenment philosophers and shows nuances often absent from the common view of the Enlightenment. The second part deals with some of the modern heirs of Enlightenment, such as Durkheim, Habermas, and Derrida. In the third part this volume looks at alternatives to Enlightenment thought in West European, Russian and Buddhist philosophy. Part four provides, over against the Enlightenment, a new starting point for the philosophy of religion in thinking about human beings, God, and the description of phenomena.

The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science

Author : Peter Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521875592

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The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science by Peter Harrison Pdf

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'Religion' and the Religions in the English Enlightenment

Author : Peter Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0521892937

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'Religion' and the Religions in the English Enlightenment by Peter Harrison Pdf

This study examines the changes which took place in the understanding of 'religion' and 'the religions' during the Enlightenment in England, the period when the decisive break with Patristic, Medieval and Renaissance notions of religion occurred. Dr Harrison's view is that the principles of the English Enlightenment not only made a special contribution to our modern understanding of what religion is, but they pioneered, in addition, the 'scientific', or non-religious approach, to religious phenomena. During this period a crisis of authority in the Church necessitated a rational enquiry into the various forms of Christianity, and in addition, into the claims of all religions. This led to a concept of 'religion' (based on 'natural' theology) which could link together the apparently disparate religious beliefs and practices found in the empirical religions.

Civil Religion and the Enlightenment in England, 1707-1800

Author : Ashley Walsh
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 1837651493

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Civil Religion and the Enlightenment in England, 1707-1800 by Ashley Walsh Pdf

This innovative book reveals how Enlightened writers in England, both lay and clerical, proclaimed public support for Christianity by transforming it into a civil religion, despite the famous claim of Jean-Jacques Rousseau that Christians professed an uncivil faith. This innovative book reveals how Enlightened writers in England, both lay and clerical, proclaimed public support for Christianity by transforming it into a civil religion, despite the famous claim of Jean-Jacques Rousseau that Christians professed an uncivil faith. In the aftermath of the seventeenth-century European wars of religion, civil religionists such as David Hume, Edward Gibbon, the third earl of Shaftesbury, and William Warburton sought to reconcile Christian ecclesiology with the civil state and Christian practice with civilized society. They built their arguments in the context of England's long Reformation, syncretizing 'primitive' gospel Christianity with ancient paganism as they attempted to render Christianity a modern version of Roman republican civil religion. They believed that outward observance of the reformed Protestant faith was vital for belonging to the Christian commonwealth of Hanoverian England. Uncovering a major theme in eighteenth-century intellectual and religious history that connected classical Rome with Italian Renaissance humanism and the Enlightenment, this deeply interdisciplinary book draws from recent post-secular trends in social and political theory. Combining intellectual history with the political and ecclesiastical history of the Church of England, it will prove as indispensable for historians as studentsof political theory, theology, and literature.

Let There Be Enlightenment

Author : Anton M. Matytsin,Dan Edelstein
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781421426020

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Let There Be Enlightenment by Anton M. Matytsin,Dan Edelstein Pdf

Challenging the triumphalist narrative of Enlightenment secularism. According to most scholars, the Enlightenment was a rational awakening, a radical break from a past dominated by religion and superstition. But in Let There Be Enlightenment, Anton M. Matytsin, Dan Edelstein, and the contributors they have assembled deftly undermine this simplistic narrative. Emphasizing the ways in which religious beliefs and motivations shaped philosophical perspectives, essays in this book highlight figures and topics often overlooked in standard genealogies of the Enlightenment. The volume underscores the prominent role that religious discourses continued to play in major aspects of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century thought. The essays probe a wide range of subjects, from reformer Jan Amos Comenius’s quest for universal enlightenment to the changing meanings of the light metaphor, Quaker influences on Baruch Spinoza’s theology, and the unexpected persistence of Aristotle in the Enlightenment. Exploring the emergence of historical consciousness among Enlightenment thinkers while examining their repeated insistence on living in an enlightened age, the collection also investigates the origins and the long-term dynamics of the relationship between faith and reason. Providing an overview of the rich spectrum of eighteenth-century culture, the authors demonstrate that religion was central to Enlightenment thought. The term “enlightenment” itself had a deeply religious connotation. Rather than revisiting the celebrated breaks between the eighteenth century and the period that preceded it, Let There Be Enlightenment reveals the unacknowledged continuities that connect the Enlightenment to its various antecedents. Contributors: Philippe Buc, William J. Bulman, Jeffrey D. Burson, Charly Coleman, Dan Edelstein, Matthew T. Gaetano, Howard Hotson, Anton M. Matytsin, Darrin M. McMahon, James Schmidt, Céline Spector, Jo Van Cauter

Bodies of Thought

Author : Ann Thomson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199236190

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Bodies of Thought by Ann Thomson Pdf

`The church in danger' : latitudinarians, socinians, and hobbists -- Animal spirits and living fibres -- Mortalists and materialists -- Journalism, exile, and clandestinity -- Mid-eighteenth-century materialism -- Epilogue: Some consequences.

New Approaches to Religion and the Enlightenment

Author : Brett C. McInelly,Paul E. Kerry
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781683931621

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New Approaches to Religion and the Enlightenment by Brett C. McInelly,Paul E. Kerry Pdf

The Enlightenment, an eighteenth-century philosophical and cultural movement that swept through Western Europe, has often been characterized as a mostly secular phenomenon that ultimately undermined religious authority and belief, and eventually gave way to the secularization of Western society and to modernity. To whatever extent the Enlightenment can be credited with giving birth to modern Western culture, historians in more recent years have aptly demonstrated that the Enlightenment hardly singled the death knell of religion. Not only did religion continue to occupy a central pace in political, social, and private life throughout the eighteenth century, but it shaped the Enlightenment project itself in significant and meaningful ways. The thinkers and philosophers normally associated with the Enlightenment, to be sure, challenged state-sponsored church authority and what they perceived as superstitious forms of belief and practice, but they did not mount a campaign to undermine religion generally. A more productive approach to understanding religion in the age of Enlightenment, then, is to examine the ways the Enlightenment informed religious belief and practice during the period as well as the ways religion influenced the Enlightenment and to do so from a range of disciplinary perspectives, which is the goal of this collection. The chapters document the intersections of religious and Enlightenment ideas in such areas as theology, the natural sciences, politics, the law, art, philosophy, and literature.

God in the Enlightenment

Author : William J. Bulman,Robert G. Ingram
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190267094

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God in the Enlightenment by William J. Bulman,Robert G. Ingram Pdf

We have long been taught that the Enlightenment was an attempt to free the world from the clutches of Christian civilization and make it safe for philosophy. The lesson has been well learned. In today's culture wars, both liberals and their conservative enemies, inside and outside the academy, rest their claims about the present on the notion that the Enlightenment was a secularist movement of philosophically driven emancipation. Historians have had doubts about the accuracy of this portrait for some time, but they have never managed to furnish a viable alternative to it-for themselves, for scholars interested in matters of church and state, or for the public at large. In this book, William J. Bulman and Robert G. Ingram bring together recent scholarship from distinguished experts in history, theology, and literature to make clear that God not only survived the Enlightenment but thrived within it as well. The Enlightenment was not a radical break from the past in which Europeans jettisoned their intellectual and institutional inheritance. It was, to be sure, a moment of great change, but one in which the characteristic convictions and traditions of the Renaissance and Reformation were perpetuated to the point of transformation, in the wake of the Wars of Religion and during the early phases of globalization. The Enlightenment's primary imperatives were not freedom and irreligion but peace and prosperity. As a result, Enlightenment could be Christian, communitarian, or authoritarian as easily as it could be atheistic, individualistic, or libertarian. Honing in on the intellectual crisis of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries while moving from Spinoza to Kant and from India to Peru, God in the Enlightenment takes a prism to the age of lights.

Philosophy and Religion in Enlightenment Britain

Author : Ruth Savage
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199227044

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Philosophy and Religion in Enlightenment Britain by Ruth Savage Pdf

An international team of leading scholars explore the interplay of philosophy with religion and science over the long 18th century, a period of great cultural and intellectual change in Britain. They examine the currents of thought behind some of the most significant works in western philosophy, including those by John Locke and David Hume.

The Catholic Enlightenment

Author : Ulrich L. Lehner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190232917

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The Catholic Enlightenment by Ulrich L. Lehner Pdf

The most cherished values of modernity are unthinkable without the eighteenth-century Enlightenment. Equal rights, the growth of democracy, and the idea of perpetual progress stem from thinkers who lived 250 years ago but whose ideas are as attractive as ever. This book argues that while Catholic beliefs are commonly assumed to be at odds with modernity, most of the progressive reforms associated with the Enlightenment actually began to take shape during the Catholic Counter-Reformation two centuries earlier and were staunchly defended by enlightened Catholics during the eighteenth century. This is the forgotten story of a progressive Catholicism that actively engaged with the world. Although this mode of thought declined in the nineteenth century, it reemerged powerfully at and after Vatican II (1962-1965)