Enlisting Masculinity

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Enlisting Masculinity

Melissa T. Brown
Enlisting Masculinity Book PDF

Author : Melissa T. Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199842834

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Enlisting Masculinity by Melissa T. Brown Pdf

Is today's All-Volunteer Force still "This Man's Army"? In a nation that has seen the rise of feminism, the decline of blue-collar employment, military defeat in Vietnam, and a general upheaval of traditional gender norms, what kind of man is today's military man? What kind does the military want him to be? In Enlisting Masculinity, Melissa Brown asks whether appeals to and constructions of masculinity remain the underlying basis of military recruiting-and if so, what that notion of masculinity actually is. Are the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marines courting warriors or breadwinners; patriots or pragmatists; dominant masters of technology, or strong yet compassionate masters of themselves? Is each military branch recruiting the same model of masculinity? Based on an analysis of more than 300 print advertisements published between the early 1970s and 2007, as well as television commercials, recruiting websites, and media coverage of recruiting, Enlisting Masculinity argues that masculinity is still a foundation of the appeals made by the military, but that each branch deploys various constructions of masculinity that serve its particular personnel needs and culture, with conventional martial masculinity being only one among them. The inclusion of a few token women in recruiting advertisements has become routine, but the representations of service make it clear that men are the primary audience and combat their exclusive domain. Each branch constructs soldiering upon a slightly different foundation of masculine ideals and Brown delves into why, how, and what that looks like. The military is an important site for the creation and propagation of ideas of masculinity in American culture, and it is often not given the attention that it warrants as a nexus of gender and citizenship. Although most Americans believe they can ignore the military in the era of the all-volunteer force, when it comes to popular culture and ideas about gender, the military is not a thing apart from society. Building a fighting force, Brown shows, also means constructing a gender. Enlisting Masculinity gives us a unique and important perspective on both military service and prevailing conceptions of masculinity in America.

Enlisting Masculinity

Melissa T. Brown
Enlisting Masculinity Book PDF

Author : Melissa T. Brown
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199842827

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Enlisting Masculinity by Melissa T. Brown Pdf

Based on an analysis of more than 300 print advertisements as well as television commercials and recruiting websites, this book explores how the U.S. military branches have deployed gender and, in particular, ideas about masculinity to sell military service to potential recruits during the all-volunteer force.

Signature Wounds

David Kieran
Signature Wounds Book PDF

Author : David Kieran
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479892365

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Signature Wounds by David Kieran Pdf

The surprising story of the Army’s efforts to combat PTSD and traumatic brain injury The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have taken a tremendous toll on the mental health of our troops. In 2005, then-Senator Barack Obama took to the Senate floor to tell his colleagues that “many of our injured soldiers are returning from Iraq with traumatic brain injury,” which doctors were calling the “signature wound” of the Iraq War. Alarming stories of veterans taking their own lives raised a host of vital questions: Why hadn’t the military been better prepared to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI)? Why were troops being denied care and sent back to Iraq? Why weren’t the Army and the VA doing more to address these issues? Drawing on previously unreleased documents and oral histories, David Kieran tells the broad and nuanced story of the Army’s efforts to understand and address these issues, challenging the popular media view that the Iraq War was mismanaged by a callous military unwilling to address the human toll of the wars. The story of mental health during this war is the story of how different groups—soldiers, veterans and their families, anti-war politicians, researchers and clinicians, and military leaders—approached these issues from different perspectives and with different agendas. It is the story of how the advancement of medical knowledge moves at a different pace than the needs of an Army at war, and it is the story of how medical conditions intersect with larger political questions about militarism and foreign policy. This book shows how PTSD, TBI, and suicide became the signature wounds of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, how they prompted change within the Army itself, and how mental health became a factor in the debates about the impact of these conflicts on US culture.

Tactical Inclusion

Jeremiah Favara
Tactical Inclusion Book PDF

Author : Jeremiah Favara
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252056581

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Tactical Inclusion by Jeremiah Favara Pdf

The revolution in military recruitment advertising to people of color and women played an essential role in making the US military one of the most diverse institutions in the United States. Starting at the dawn of the all-volunteer era, Jeremiah Favara illuminates the challenges at the heart of military inclusion by analyzing recruitment ads published in three commercial magazines: Sports Illustrated, Cosmopolitan, and Ebony. Favara draws on Black feminism, critical race theory, and queer of color critique to reveal how the military and advertisers affected change by deploying a set of strategies and practices called tactical inclusion. As Favara shows, tactical inclusion used representations of servicemembers in the new military to connect with people susceptible to recruiting efforts and rendered these new audiences vulnerable to, valuable to, and subject to state violence. Compelling and eye-opening, Tactical Inclusion combines original analysis with personal experience to chart advertising’s role in building the all-volunteer military.

Militarized Maternity

Megan D. McFarlane
Militarized Maternity Book PDF

Author : Megan D. McFarlane
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520975620

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Militarized Maternity by Megan D. McFarlane Pdf

The rights of pregnant workers as well as (the lack of) paid maternity leave have increasingly become topics of a major policy debate in the United States. Yet, few discussions have focused on the U.S. military, where many of the latest policy changes focus on these very issues. Despite the armed forces' increases to maternity-related benefits, servicewomen continue to be stigmatized for being pregnant and taking advantage of maternity policies. In an effort to understand this disconnect, Megan McFarlane analyzes military documents and conducts interviews with enlisted servicewomen and female officers. She finds a policy/culture disparity within the military that pregnant servicewomen themselves often co-construct, making the policy changes significantly less effective. McFarlane ends by offering suggestions for how these policy changes can have more impact and how they could potentially serve as an example for the broader societal debate.

The Routledge Companion to Masculinity in American Literature and Culture

Lydia R. Cooper
The Routledge Companion to Masculinity in American Literature and Culture Book PDF

Author : Lydia R. Cooper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000504958

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The Routledge Companion to Masculinity in American Literature and Culture by Lydia R. Cooper Pdf

Recently, the U.S. has seen a rise in misogynistic and race-based violence perpetrated by men expressing a sense of grievance, from "incels" to alt-right activists. Grounding sociological, historical, political, and economic analyses of masculinity through the lens of cultural narratives in many forms and expressions, The Routledge Companion to Masculinity in American Literature and Culture suggests that how we examine the stories that shape us in turn shapes our understanding of our current reality and gives us language for imagining better futures. Masculinity is more than a description of traits associated with particular performances of gender. It is more than a study of gender and social power. It is an examination of the ways in which gender affects our capacity to engage ethically with each other in complex human societies. This volume offers essays from a range of established, global experts in American masculinity as well as new and upcoming scholars in order to explore not just what masculinity once meant, has come to mean, and may mean in the future in the U.S.; it also articulates what is at stake with our conceptions of masculinity.

Masculinities in Play

Nicholas Taylor,Gerald Voorhees
Masculinities in Play Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Taylor,Gerald Voorhees
Publisher : Springer
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319905815

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Masculinities in Play by Nicholas Taylor,Gerald Voorhees Pdf

This volume addresses the persistent and frequently toxic associations between masculinity and games. It explores many of the critical issues in contemporary studies of masculinity—including issues of fatherhood, homoeroticism, eSports, fan cultures, and militarism—and their intersections with digital games, the contexts of their play, and the social futures associated with sustained involvement in gaming cultures. Unlike much of the research and public discourse that put the onus of “fixing” games and gaming cultures on those at its margins—women, LGBTQ, and people of color—this volume turns attention to men and masculinities, offering vital and productive avenues for both practical and theoretical intervention.

Masculinities at the Margins

Amanda Chisholm,Joanna Tidy
Masculinities at the Margins Book PDF

Author : Amanda Chisholm,Joanna Tidy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-18
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9781351009867

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Masculinities at the Margins by Amanda Chisholm,Joanna Tidy Pdf

Across a rich terrain of empirical and theoretical trajectories, the concept of military masculinity (now understood in its plural as military masculinities) has been a significant conceptual tool in both feminist international relations (IR) and in critical men and masculinities studies scholarship. The concept has helped us to unpack the relationships between gender, war, and militarism, including how military standards function in the production of wider normative, hegemonic manliness. As such, military masculinities has been a rewarding tool for many scholars who take a critical approach to the study of war and the military. This edited volume advances an emerging curiosity within accounts of military masculinities. This curiosity concerns the silences within, and disruptions to, our well-established and perhaps-too-comfortable understandings of, and empirical focal points for, military masculinities, gender, and war. The contributors to this volume trouble the ease with which we might be tempted to synonymize militaries, war, and a neat, ‘hegemonic’ masculinity. Taking the disruptions, the asides, and the silences seriously challenges the common wisdoms of military masculinities, gender, and war in productive and necessary ways. Doing so necessitates a reorientation of where, to whom, and for what we look to understand the operation of gendered military power. The chapters were originally published in a special issue of Critical Military Studies.

Encyclopedia of Military Science

G. Kurt Piehler
Encyclopedia of Military Science Book PDF

Author : G. Kurt Piehler
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1921 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781452276328

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Encyclopedia of Military Science by G. Kurt Piehler Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Military Science provides a comprehensive, ready-reference on the organization, traditions, training, purpose, and functions of today’s military. Entries in this four-volume work include coverage of the duties, responsibilities, and authority of military personnel and an understanding of strategies and tactics of the modern military and how they interface with political, social, legal, economic, and technological factors. A large component is devoted to issues of leadership, group dynamics, motivation, problem-solving, and decision making in the military context. Finally, this work also covers recent American military history since the end of the Cold War with a special emphasis on peacekeeping and peacemaking operations, the First Persian Gulf War, the events surrounding 9/11, and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and how the military has been changing in relation to these events. Click here to read an article on The Daily Beast by Encyclopedia editor G. Kurt Piehler, "Why Don't We Build Statues For Our War Heroes Anymore?"

Media and gender: a scholarly agenda for the Global Alliance on Media and Gender

UNESCO,International Association for Media and Communication Research
Media and gender a scholarly agenda for the Global Alliance on Media and Gender Book PDF

Author : UNESCO,International Association for Media and Communication Research
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789231000300

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Media and gender: a scholarly agenda for the Global Alliance on Media and Gender by UNESCO,International Association for Media and Communication Research Pdf

Subject: UNESCO, the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCR), and members of the Global Alliance on Media and Gender (GAMAG) have partnered to publish scholarly research agenda for GAMAG. The publication addresses both knowledge and actions linked to gender and media issues. It analyses existing research findings and their links to policies, foregrounds existing research gaps, and recommends research and policy actions to be taken by the Global Alliance on Media and Gender and other stakeholders globally. It covers a range of concerns highlighting major themes including violence against women; women in leadership/decision making of media; gender and media policies and strategies; journalism education, and media and information literacy

Pathways to Pacifism and Antiwar Activism among U.S. Veterans

Julie Putnam Hart,Anjel N. Stough-Hunter
Pathways to Pacifism and Antiwar Activism among U S Veterans Book PDF

Author : Julie Putnam Hart,Anjel N. Stough-Hunter
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498538640

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Pathways to Pacifism and Antiwar Activism among U.S. Veterans by Julie Putnam Hart,Anjel N. Stough-Hunter Pdf

Pathways to Pacifism and Antiwar Activism among U.S. Veterans seeks to answer the question of how and why some military personnel become antiwar activists. To examine this, the authors look at the stories of 114 veterans’ pathways from a militaristic perspective to either a Just War or pacifist perspective. Identity theory provides a lens for exploring this process. The authors argue that this postservice process of identity transformation is not pathological but healthy, as it offers healing and verification of multiple roles and social aspects of the veterans’ lives.

The Routledge History of Gender, War, and the U.S. Military

Kara D. Vuic
The Routledge History of Gender War and the U S Military Book PDF

Author : Kara D. Vuic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317449089

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The Routledge History of Gender, War, and the U.S. Military by Kara D. Vuic Pdf

The Routledge History of Gender, War, and the U.S. Military is the first examination of the interdisciplinary, intersecting fields of gender studies and the history of the United States military. In twenty-one original essays, the contributors tackle themes including gendering the "other," gender and war disability, gender and sexual violence, gender and American foreign relations, and veterans and soldiers in the public imagination, and lay out a chronological examination of gender and America’s wars from the American Revolution to Iraq. This important collection is essential reading for all those interested in how the military has influenced America's views and experiences of gender.

Routledge Handbook of Gender and Security

Caron E. Gentry,Laura J. Shepherd,Laura Sjoberg
Routledge Handbook of Gender and Security Book PDF

Author : Caron E. Gentry,Laura J. Shepherd,Laura Sjoberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 939 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315525075

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Routledge Handbook of Gender and Security by Caron E. Gentry,Laura J. Shepherd,Laura Sjoberg Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive look at the study of gender and security in global politics. The volume is based on the core argument that gender is conceptually necessary to thinking about central questions of security; analytically important for thinking about cause and effect in security; and politically important for considering possibilities of making the world better in the future. Contributions to the volume look at various aspects of studying gender and security through diverse lenses that engage diverse feminisms, with diverse policy concerns, and working with diverse theoretical contributions from scholars of security more broadly. It is grouped into four thematic sections: Gendered approaches to security (including theoretical, conceptual, and methodological approaches); Gendered insecurities in global politics (including the ways insecurity in global politics is distributed and read on the basis of gender); Gendered practices of security (including how policy practice and theory work together, or do not); Gendered security institutions (across a wide variety of spaces and places in global politics). This handbook will be of great interest to students of gender studies, security studies and IR in general.

Gender Trouble in the U.S. Military

Stephanie Szitanyi
Gender Trouble in the U S Military Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Szitanyi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030212254

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Gender Trouble in the U.S. Military by Stephanie Szitanyi Pdf

This book investigates challenges to the U.S. military’s gender regime of hetero-male privilege. Examining a broad set of discursive maneuvers in a series of cases as focal points—integration of open homosexuality, the end of the combat ban on women, and the epidemic nature of military sexual assault within its units—Stephanie Szitanyi examines the contemporary link between gender and military service in the United States, and comprehensively analyzes forms of gendering produced by the military as an institution. Using feminist interpretivist methods to analyze an impressive combination of visual, textual, archival, and cultural materials, the book argues that despite policy changes since 2013 that may be positioned as explicit episodes of degendering, military officials have simultaneously moved to counteract them and reinforce the institution’s gender regime of hetero-male privilege. Importantly, these (re)gendering processes continue to prioritize certain forms of service and sacrifice, through which a specific version of masculinity—the masculine warrior—is continuously promoted, preserved, and cemented.

Gendering Global Conflict

Laura Sjoberg
Gendering Global Conflict Book PDF

Author : Laura Sjoberg
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231148603

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Gendering Global Conflict by Laura Sjoberg Pdf

Laura Sjoberg positions gender and gender subordination as key factors in the making and fighting of global conflict. Through the lens ofgender, she examines the meaning, causes, practices, and experiences of war, building a more inclusive approach to the analysis of violent conflict between states. Considering war at the international, state, substate, and individual levels, Sjoberg's feminist perspective elevates a number of causal variables in war decision-making. These include structural gender inequality, cycles of gendered violence, state masculine posturing, the often overlooked role of emotion in political interactions, gendered understandings of power, and states' mistaken perception of their own autonomy and unitary nature. Gendering Global Conflict also calls attention to understudied spaces that can be sites of war, such as the workplace, the household, and even the bedroom. Her findings show gender to be a linchpin of even the most tedious and seemingly bland tactical and logistical decisions in violent conflict. Armed with that information, Sjoberg undertakes the task of redefining and reintroducing critical readings of war's political, economic, and humanitarian dimensions, developing the beginnings of a feminist theory of war.