Entangled Identities And Otherness In Late Antique And Early Medieval Europe

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Entangled Identities and Otherness in Late Antique and Early Medieval Europe

Author : Jorge López Quiroga,Michel Kazanski,Vujadin Ivanišević
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1407315935

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Entangled Identities and Otherness in Late Antique and Early Medieval Europe by Jorge López Quiroga,Michel Kazanski,Vujadin Ivanišević Pdf

Much has been written in recent years about Identities, understood as social, nested or constructing identities; or 'Ethnic Identity', presented as a strategy of distinction and/or identification, as a multidimensional or endogenous ethnicity, or also interpreted as a social construction, social network, negotiated or group identity; and concerning the 'Archaeology of the Identity', including the explicit relation between mortuary practices and Social Identities in a 'multi-ethnic' perspective or as a 'constructed strategy of shifting identities'. This book is not 'another brick in the wall', but a contribution to 'break the wall' between different disciplines in an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary framework. We present in this volume fifteen papers focused on theoretical and interpretative proposals from the textual, archaeological and bioarchaeological record, as well as a series of 'case studies' on certain European areas essentially throughout the analysis of the funeral world in the Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.

Transformations of Romanness

Author : Walter Pohl,Clemens Gantner,Cinzia Grifoni,Marianne Pollheimer-Mohaupt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110597561

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Transformations of Romanness by Walter Pohl,Clemens Gantner,Cinzia Grifoni,Marianne Pollheimer-Mohaupt Pdf

Roman identity is one of the most interesting cases of social identity because in the course of time, it could mean so many different things: for instance, Greek-speaking subjects of the Byzantine empire, inhabitants of the city of Rome, autonomous civic or regional groups, Latin speakers under ‘barbarian’ rule in the West or, increasingly, representatives of the Church of Rome. Eventually, the Christian dimension of Roman identity gained ground. The shifting concepts of Romanness represent a methodological challenge for studies of ethnicity because, depending on its uses, Roman identity may be regarded as ‘ethnic’ in a broad sense, but under most criteria, it is not. Romanness is indeed a test case how an established and prestigious social identity can acquire many different shades of meaning, which we would class as civic, political, imperial, ethnic, cultural, legal, religious, regional or as status groups. This book offers comprehensive overviews of the meaning of Romanness in most (former) Roman provinces, complemented by a number of comparative and thematic studies. A similarly wide-ranging overview has not been available so far.

Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) (2 vols)

Author : Florin Curta
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1426 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004395190

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Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) (2 vols) by Florin Curta Pdf

Winner of the 2020 Verbruggen prize This book offers an an overview of the current state of research and a basic route map for navigating an abundant historiography available in 10 different languages. The book is also an invitation to comparison between various parts of the region over the same period.

The Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World

Author : Bonnie Effros,Isabel Moreira
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190234195

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The Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World by Bonnie Effros,Isabel Moreira Pdf

The Merovingian era is one of the best studied yet least well known periods of European history. From the fifth to the eighth centuries, the inhabitants of Gaul (what now comprises France, southern Belgium, Luxembourg, Rhineland Germany, and part of modern Switzerland), a mix of Gallo-Roman inhabitants and Germanic arrivals under the political control of the Merovingian dynasty, sought to preserve, use, and reimagine the political, cultural, and religious power of ancient Rome while simultaneously forging the beginnings of what would become medieval European culture. The forty-six essays included in this volume highlight why the Merovingian era is at the heart of historical debates about what happened to Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. The essays demonstrate that the inhabitants of the Merovingian kingdoms in these centuries created a culture that was the product of these traditions and achieved a balance between the world they inherited and the imaginative solutions they bequeathed to Europe. The Handbook highlights new perspectives and scientific approaches that shape our changing view of this extraordinary era by showing that Merovingian Gaul was situated at the crossroads of Europe, connecting the Mediterranean and the British Isles with the Byzantine empire, and it benefited from the global reach of the late Roman Empire. It tells the story of the Merovingian world through archaeology, bio-archaeology, architecture, hagiographic literature, history, liturgy, visionary literature and eschatology, patristics, numismatics, and material culture.

The Avars

Author : Walter Pohl
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501729409

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The Avars by Walter Pohl Pdf

The Avars arrived in Europe from the Central Asian steppes in the mid-sixth century CE and dominated much of Central and Eastern Europe for almost 250 years. Fierce warriors and canny power brokers, the Avars were more influential and durable than Attila's Huns, yet have remained hidden in history. Walter Pohl's epic narrative, translated into English for the first time, restores them to their rightful place in the story of early medieval Europe. The Avars offers a comprehensive overview of their history, tracing the Avars from the construction of their steppe empire in the center of Europe; their wars and alliances with the Byzantines, Slavs, Lombards, and others; their apex as the first so-called barbarian power to besiege Constantinople (in 626); to their fall under the Frankish armies of Charlemagne and subsequent disappearance as a distinct cultural group. Pohl uncovers the secrets of their society, synthesizing the rich archaeological record recovered from more than 60,000 graves of the period, as well as accounts of the Avars by Byzantine and other chroniclers. In recovering the story of the fascinating encounter between Eurasian nomads who established an empire in the heart of Europe and the post-Roman Christian cultures of Europe, this book provides a new perspective on the origins of medieval Europe itself.

The European Countryside during the Migration Period

Author : Irene Bavuso,Angelo Castrorao Barba
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110778298

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The European Countryside during the Migration Period by Irene Bavuso,Angelo Castrorao Barba Pdf

Research on late antique and early medieval migrations has long acknowledged the importance of interdisciplinarity. The field is constantly nourished by new archaeological discoveries that allow for increasingly refined pictures of socio-economic development. Yet the perspectives adopted by historians and archaeologists are frequently different, and so are their conclusions. Diverging views exist in respect to varying geographical areas and scholarly traditions too. This volume brings together history and archaeology to address the impact of the inflow and outflow of migrations on the rural landscape, the creation of new settlement patterns, and the role of migrations and mobility in transforming society and economy. Such themes are often investigated under a regional or macro-regional viewpoint, resulting in too fragmented an understanding of a widespread phenomenon. Spanning Eastern and Western Europe, the book takes steps toward an integrated picture of territories normally investigated as separate entities, and critically establishes grounds for new comparisons and models on late antique and early medieval transformations.

The Norse Sorceress

Author : Leszek Gardeła,Sophie Bønding,Peter Pentz
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789259551

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The Norse Sorceress by Leszek Gardeła,Sophie Bønding,Peter Pentz Pdf

Old Norse literature abounds with descriptions of magic acts that allow ritual specialists of various kinds to manipulate the world around them, see into the future or the distant past, change weather conditions, influence the outcomes of battles, and more. While magic practitioners are known under myriad terms, the most iconic of them is the völva. As the central figure of the famous mythological poem Völuspá (The Prophecy of the Völva), the völva commands both respect and fear. In non-mythological texts similar women are portrayed as crucial albeit somewhat peculiar members of society. Always veiled in mystery, the völur and their kind have captured the academic and popular imagination for centuries. Bringing together scholars from various disciplinary backgrounds, this volume aims to provide new insights into the reality of magic and its agents in the Viking world, beyond the pages of medieval texts. It explores new trajectories for the study of past mentalities, beliefs, and rituals as well as the tools employed in these practices and the individuals who wielded them. In doing so, the volume engages with several topical issues of Viking Age research, including the complex entanglements of mind and materiality, the cultural attitudes to animals and the natural world, and the cultural constructions of gender and sexuality. By addressing these complex themes, it offers a nuanced image of the völva and related magic workers in their cultural context. The volume is intended for a broad, diverse, and international audience, including experts in the field of Viking and Old Norse studies but also various non-professional history enthusiasts. The Norse Sorceress: Mind and Materiality in the Viking World is a key output of the project Tanken bag Tingene (Thoughts behind Things) conducted at the National Museum of Denmark from 2020 to 2023 and funded by the Krogager Foundation.

The Long Sixth Century in Eastern Europe

Author : Florin Curta
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004456983

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The Long Sixth Century in Eastern Europe by Florin Curta Pdf

In The Long Sixth Century in Eastern Europe, Florin Curta offers a social and economic history of East Central, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe during the 6th and 7th centuries.

Craftsmen and Jewelers in the Middle and Lower Danube Region (6th to 7th Centuries)

Author : Daniela Tănase
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004436930

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Craftsmen and Jewelers in the Middle and Lower Danube Region (6th to 7th Centuries) by Daniela Tănase Pdf

In Craftsmen and Jewelers in the Middle and Lower Danube Region (6th to 7th Centuries) Daniela Tănase uses archaeological evidence to examine blacksmithing and goldsmithing and shows how the practice was subject to multiple influences.

Viking encounters

Author : Anne Pedersen,Søren M. Sindbæk
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9788771849363

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Viking encounters by Anne Pedersen,Søren M. Sindbæk Pdf

The Viking Congresses bring together scholars of archaeology, philology, history, toponymy, numismatics and a number of other disciplines to discuss the Viking Age from a variety of viewpoints. This volume contains 44 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the 18th Viking Congress held in Denmark in August 2017. The contributors take up the interdisciplinary challenge, and the papers cover a wide range of subjects, rooted in the past, but also connecting to the present.

The Migration Period between the Oder and the Vistula (2 vols)

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1108 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004422421

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The Migration Period between the Oder and the Vistula (2 vols) by Anonim Pdf

This collection of studies is the result of a six-year interdisciplinary research project undertaken by an international team, and constitutes a completely new approach to environmental, cultural and settlement changes around the mid-first millennium AD in Central Europe.

The Development of Aspirated Fricatives in Gothic

Author : Seiichi Suzuki
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027246899

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The Development of Aspirated Fricatives in Gothic by Seiichi Suzuki Pdf

This book presents three major hypotheses concerning the development of fricatives in Gothic. First, Gothic introduced aspiration or a phonological feature [spread glottis] to the fricative system. Second, this acquisition of aspirated fricatives should be explained as a contact-induced change. Specifically, a Gothic/Greek bilingual community may be held responsible for initiating and diffusing the contact change. Third, I claim that this contact-driven featural enrichment prompted an array of radical restructurings of fricatives in their phonological and morphological organizations in Gothic, notably the occurrence of Final Devoicing in contrast to the nonoccurrence of medial voicing, the elimination of Verner’s Law effects in strong verbs, the operation of Thurneysen’s Law, and the apparently irregular split of PGmc. */fl-/ to Go. /fl-/ and /þl-/. Thus, privileged by a Lower Danube community largely composed of Greek/Gothic bilinguals, this cluster of mid-fourth-century innovations came to define the phonological and morphological identities of Biblical Gothic.

Slavs in the Making

Author : Florin Curta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781351330015

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Slavs in the Making by Florin Curta Pdf

Slavs in the Making takes a fresh look at archaeological evidence from parts of Slavic-speaking Europe north of the Lower Danube, including the present-day territories of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. Nothing is known about what the inhabitants of those remote lands called themselves during the sixth century, or whether they spoke a Slavic language. The book engages critically with the archaeological evidence from these regions, and questions its association with the "Slavs" that has often been taken for granted. It also deals with the linguistic evidence—primarily names of rivers and other bodies of water—that has been used to identify the primordial homeland of the Slavs, and from which their migration towards the Lower Danube is believed to have started. It is precisely in this area that sociolinguistics can offer a serious alternative to the language tree model currently favoured in linguistic paleontology. The question of how best to explain the spread of Slavic remains a controversial issue. This book attempts to provide an answer, and not just a critique of the method of linguistic paleontology upon which the theory of the Slavic migration and homeland relies. The book proposes a model of interpretation that builds upon the idea that (Common) Slavic cannot possibly be the result of Slavic migration. It addresses the question of migration in the archaeology of early medieval Eastern Europe, and makes a strong case for a more nuanced interpretation of the archaeological evidence of mobility. It will appeal to scholars and students interested in medieval history, migration, and the history of Eastern and Central Europe.

Making Early Medieval Societies

Author : Kate Cooper,Conrad Leyser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107138803

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Making Early Medieval Societies by Kate Cooper,Conrad Leyser Pdf

Examines the fundamental question of what held the societies of the post-Roman world together.

Post-Roman Transitions

Author : Walter Pohl,Gerda Heydemann
Publisher : Brepols Pub
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 2503543278

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Post-Roman Transitions by Walter Pohl,Gerda Heydemann Pdf

What were the social contexts, cultural resources, and political consequences of the new models for identification which emerged during the transition from the Roman empire to the medieval world? This volume looks at changing identities during the transition from the Roman empire to a political world defined by a different kingdoms and peoples in western Europe. It addresses 'ethnicity' in the context of alternative modes of identification, mainly Christianity and Romanness. To widen the horizon of current debates, it shows that the ancient dichotomy between barbarians and Romans is hardly helpful in understanding the complex transitions to a post-imperial age in the West. In a broad sweep of regional examples, from Spain and North Africa to Dalmatia and the British Isles, the book follows the unfolding of Christian and barbarian identities: How were both the Roman and the barbarian past used for the formation and legitimation of new identities?