Entropy Applications In Environmental And Water Engineering

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Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering

Author : Huijuan Cui,Bellie Sivakumar,Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038972228

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Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering by Huijuan Cui,Bellie Sivakumar,Vijay P. Singh Pdf

Entropy theory has wide applications to a range of problems in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including river hydraulic geometry, fluvial hydraulics, water monitoring network design, river flow forecasting, floods and droughts, river network analysis, infiltration, soil moisture, sediment transport, surface water and groundwater quality modeling, ecosystems modeling, water distribution networks, environmental and water resources management, and parameter estimation. Such applications have used several different entropy formulations, such as Shannon, Tsallis, Rényi, Burg, Kolmogorov, Kapur, configurational, and relative entropies, which can be derived in time, space, or frequency domains. More recently, entropy-based concepts have been coupled with other theories, including copula and wavelets, to study various issues associated with environmental and water resources systems. Recent studies indicate the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including establishing and explaining physical connections between theory and reality. The objective of this Special Issue is to provide a platform for compiling important recent and current research on the applications of entropy theory in environmental and water engineering. The contributions to this Special Issue have addressed many aspects associated with entropy theory applications and have shown the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering.

Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh,Huijuan Cui,Bellie Sivakumar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3038972231

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Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering by Vijay P. Singh,Huijuan Cui,Bellie Sivakumar Pdf

Entropy theory has wide applications to a range of problems in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including river hydraulic geometry, fluvial hydraulics, water monitoring network design, river flow forecasting, floods and droughts, river network analysis, infiltration, soil moisture, sediment transport, surface water and groundwater quality modeling, ecosystems modeling, water distribution networks, environmental and water resources management, and parameter estimation. Such applications have used several different entropy formulations, such as Shannon, Tsallis, Rényi, Burg, Kolmogorov, Kapur, configurational, and relative entropies, which can be derived in time, space, or frequency domains. More recently, entropy-based concepts have been coupled with other theories, including copula and wavelets, to study various issues associated with environmental and water resources systems. Recent studies indicate the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including establishing and explaining physical connections between theory and reality. The objective of this Special Issue is to provide a platform for compiling important recent and current research on the applications of entropy theory in environmental and water engineering. The contributions to this Special Issue have addressed many aspects associated with entropy theory applications and have shown the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering.

Entropy Theory and its Application in Environmental and Water Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 787 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118428603

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Entropy Theory and its Application in Environmental and Water Engineering by Vijay P. Singh Pdf

Entropy Theory and its Application in Environmental and Water Engineering responds to the need for a book that deals with basic concepts of entropy theory from a hydrologic and water engineering perspective and then for a book that deals with applications of these concepts to a range of water engineering problems. The range of applications of entropy is constantly expanding and new areas finding a use for the theory are continually emerging. The applications of concepts and techniques vary across different subject areas and this book aims to relate them directly to practical problems of environmental and water engineering. The book presents and explains the Principle of Maximum Entropy (POME) and the Principle of Minimum Cross Entropy (POMCE) and their applications to different types of probability distributions. Spatial and inverse spatial entropy are important for urban planning and are presented with clarity. Maximum entropy spectral analysis and minimum cross entropy spectral analysis are powerful techniques for addressing a variety of problems faced by environmental and water scientists and engineers and are described here with illustrative examples. Giving a thorough introduction to the use of entropy to measure the unpredictability in environmental and water systems this book will add an essential statistical method to the toolkit of postgraduates, researchers and academic hydrologists, water resource managers, environmental scientists and engineers. It will also offer a valuable resource for professionals in the same areas, governmental organizations, private companies as well as students in earth sciences, civil and agricultural engineering, and agricultural and rangeland sciences. This book: Provides a thorough introduction to entropy for beginners and more experienced users Uses numerous examples to illustrate the applications of the theoretical principles Allows the reader to apply entropy theory to the solution of practical problems Assumes minimal existing mathematical knowledge Discusses the theory and its various aspects in both univariate and bivariate cases Covers newly expanding areas including neural networks from an entropy perspective and future developments.

Water and Environmental Engineering: Entropy Theory and Its Application

Author : Cohen Foster
Publisher : Syrawood Publishing House
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1647404290

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Water and Environmental Engineering: Entropy Theory and Its Application by Cohen Foster Pdf

Water and environmental engineering is an area of engineering that aims to address environmental issues related to air, water and soil. It deals with the development and management of water resources; designing hydraulic structures such as dams and tunnels; water quality engineering; water resources engineering; outdoor and indoor air quality engineering; ocean engineering; and hazardous waste management. Entropy is referred to as a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. It has been used to solve numerous issues in geographical, earth, and environmental sciences. In the field of water and environment engineering, it has numerous applications in areas such as water distribution networks, sediment transport, river flow forecasting, and water monitoring network design. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of entropy and its applications in water and environmental engineering. It will also provide interesting topics for research, which interested readers can take up. A number of latest studies have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study.

Entropy and Energy Dissipation in Water Resources

Author : V.P. Singh,M. Fiorentino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401124300

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Entropy and Energy Dissipation in Water Resources by V.P. Singh,M. Fiorentino Pdf

Since the landmark contributions of C. E. Shannon in 1948, and those of E. T. Jaynes about a decade later, applications of the concept of entropy and the principle of maximum entropy have proliterated in science and engineering. Recent years have witnessed a broad range of new and exciting developments in hydrology and water resources using the entropy concept. These have encompassed innovative methods for hydrologic network design, transfer of information, flow forecasting, reliability assessment for water distribution systems, parameter estimation, derivation of probability distributions, drainage-network analysis, sediment yield modeling and pollutant loading, bridge-scour analysis, construction of velocity profiles, comparative evaluation of hydrologic models, and so on. Some of these methods hold great promise for advancement of engineering practice, permitting rational alternatives to conventional approaches. On the other hand, the concepts of energy and energy dissipation are being increasingly applied to a wide spectrum of problems in environmental and water resources. Both entropy and energy dissipation have their origin in thermodynamics, and are related concepts. Yet, many of the developments using entropy seem to be based entirely on statistical interpretation and have seemingly little physical content. For example, most of the entropy-related developments and applications in water resources have been based on the information-theoretic interpretation of entropy. We believe if the power of the entropy concept is to be fully realized, then its physical basis has to be established.

Introduction to Tsallis Entropy Theory in Water Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498736619

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Introduction to Tsallis Entropy Theory in Water Engineering by Vijay P. Singh Pdf

Focuses On an Emerging Field in Water EngineeringA broad treatment of the Tsallis entropy theory presented from a water resources engineering point of view, Introduction to Tsallis Entropy Theory in Water Engineering fills a growing need for material on this theory and its relevant applications in the area of water engineering. This self-contained

Entropy-Based Parameter Estimation in Hydrology

Author : V.P. Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401714310

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Entropy-Based Parameter Estimation in Hydrology by V.P. Singh Pdf

Since the pioneering work of Shannon in the late 1940's on the development of the theory of entropy and the landmark contributions of Jaynes a decade later leading to the development of the principle of maximum entropy (POME), the concept of entropy has been increasingly applied in a wide spectrum of areas, including chemistry, electronics and communications engineering, data acquisition and storage and retreival, data monitoring network design, ecology, economics, environmental engineering, earth sciences, fluid mechanics, genetics, geology, geomorphology, geophysics, geotechnical engineering, hydraulics, hydrology, image processing, management sciences, operations research, pattern recognition and identification, photogrammetry, psychology, physics and quantum mechanics, reliability analysis, reservoir engineering, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, topology, transportation engineering, turbulence modeling, and so on. New areas finding application of entropy have since continued to unfold. The entropy concept is indeed versatile and its applicability widespread. In the area of hydrology and water resources, a range of applications of entropy have been reported during the past three decades or so. This book focuses on parameter estimation using entropy for a number of distributions frequently used in hydrology. In the entropy-based parameter estimation the distribution parameters are expressed in terms of the given information, called constraints. Thus, the method lends itself to a physical interpretation of the parameters. Because the information to be specified usually constitutes sufficient statistics for the distribution under consideration, the entropy method provides a quantitative way to express the information contained in the distribution.

Entropy, Water and Resources

Author : Horst Niemes,Mario Schirmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 379082416X

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Entropy, Water and Resources by Horst Niemes,Mario Schirmer Pdf

This book lies at the intersection of natural sciences, economics, and water en- neering and is in line with the long tradition of environmental economics at the University of Heidelberg. In the 1970s, the Neo-Austrian Capital Theory was developed using the fundamental laws of thermodynamics as a common language between the natural and social sciences. Niemes (1981) integrated the dynamic and irreversibility characteristics of the natural environment into the Neo-Austrian c- ital theory. Faber et al. (1983, 1987, 1995) then extended this interdisciplinary approach further to create a comprehensive, dynamic, environmental resource model. Over the last 3 decades, the theoretical foundations of environmental economics have been modi ed and there have been an impressive variety of applications. This book aims to reduce the gaps between economic theory, natural sciences, and engineering practice. One of the reasons these gaps exist is because economic assumptions are used to construct dynamic environmental and resource models, which are not consistent with the fundamental laws of the natural sciences. Another reason for the gap might be the distance between academic theory and real world situations. Based on an extended thermodynamic approach, the authors explain which economic assumptions are acceptable for constructing a dynamic model that is consistent with the natural sciences. In particular, the special role of water in the production and reproduction activities will be considered as an integral component.

Generalized Frequency Distributions for Environmental and Water Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh,Lan Zhang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781316516843

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Generalized Frequency Distributions for Environmental and Water Engineering by Vijay P. Singh,Lan Zhang Pdf

Overview of systems of frequency distributions, their properties, applications to the fields of water resources and environmental engineering.

Entropy Theory in Hydrologic Science and Engineering

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 849 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780071835473

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Entropy Theory in Hydrologic Science and Engineering by Vijay P. Singh Pdf

A THOROUGH INTRODUCTION TO ENTROPY THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN HYDROLOGIC SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING This comprehensive volume addresses basic concepts of entropy theory from a hydrologic engineering perspective. The application of these concepts to a wide range of hydrologic engineering problems is discussed in detail. The book is divided into sections--preliminaries, rainfall and evapotranspiration, subsurface flow, surface flow, and environmental considerations. Helpful equations, solutions, tables, and diagrams are included throughout this practical resource. Entropy Theory in Hydrologic Science and Engineering covers: Introduction to entropy theory Maximum entropy production principle Performance measures Morphological analysis Evaluation and design of sampling and measurement networks Precipitation variability Rainfall frequency distributions Evaluation of precipitation forecasting schemes Assessment of potential water resources availability Evaporation Infiltration Soil moisture Groundwater flow Rainfall-runoff modeling Streamflow simulation Hydrologic frequency analysis Streamflow forecasting River flow regime classification Sediment yield Eco-index

Stochastic and Statistical Methods in Hydrology and Environmental Engineering

Author : Keith W. Hipel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401730839

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Stochastic and Statistical Methods in Hydrology and Environmental Engineering by Keith W. Hipel Pdf

International experts from around the globe present a rich variety of intriguing developments in time series analysis in hydrology and environmental engineering. Climatic change is of great concern to everyone and significant contributions to this challenging research topic are put forward by internationally renowned authors. A range of interesting applications in hydrological forecasting are given for case studies in reservoir operation in North America, Asia and South America. Additionally, progress in entropy research is described and entropy concepts are applied to various water resource systems problems. Neural networks are employed for forecasting runoff and water demand. Moreover, graphical, nonparametric and parametric trend analyses methods are compared and applied to water quality time series. Other topics covered in this landmark volume include spatial analyses, spectral analyses and different methods for stream-flow modelling. Audience The book constitutes an invaluable resource for researchers, teachers, students and practitioners who wish to be at the forefront of time series analysis in the environmental sciences.

Elements of Environmental Engineering

Author : Kalliat T. Valsaraj,Elizabeth M. Melvin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 1566703972

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Elements of Environmental Engineering by Kalliat T. Valsaraj,Elizabeth M. Melvin Pdf

Completely revised and updated, Elements of Environmental Engineering: Thermodynamics and Kinetics, Second Edition covers the applications of chemical thermodynamics and kinetics in environmental processes. Each chapter has been rewritten and includes new examples that better illuminate the theories discussed. An excellent introduction to environmental engineering, this reference stands alone in its multimedia approach to fate and transport modeling and in pollution control design options. Clearly and lucidly written, it provides extensive tables, figures, and data that make it the reference to have on this subject.

Climate Change in Sustainable Water Resources Management

Author : Omid Bozorg-Haddad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811918988

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Climate Change in Sustainable Water Resources Management by Omid Bozorg-Haddad Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive approach to all aspects of water-related subjects affected by climate change that expand readers' attitudes toward future of the management strategies and improve management plans. It summarizes climate change scenarios, models, downscaling methods, and how to select the appropriate method. It also introduces practical steps in assessing climate change impacts on water issues through introducing hydrological models and climate change data applications in hydrologic analysis. The book caters to specialist readers who are interested in analyzing climate change effects on water resources, and related issues can gain a profound understanding of the practical concepts and step-by-step analysis, which is enriched with real case studies all around the world. Moreover, readers will be familiar with potential mitigation and adaptation measures in sustainable water engineering, considering the results of hydrologic modeling.

Copulas and Their Applications in Water Resources Engineering

Author : Lan Zhang,V. P. Singh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781108474252

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Copulas and Their Applications in Water Resources Engineering by Lan Zhang,V. P. Singh Pdf

Illustration of copula theory with detailed real-world case study examples in the fields of hydrology and water resources engineering.

OECD Studies on Water Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Agriculture

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264083578

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OECD Studies on Water Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Agriculture by OECD Pdf

This report calls on policy makers to recognise the issues at stake in water resource management in agriculture and gives them the tools to do so, offering a wealth of information on recent trends and the outlook for water resource use in agriculture.