Environmental Challenges And Greenhouse Gas Control For Fossil Fuel Utilization In The 21st Century

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Environmental Challenges and Greenhouse Gas Control for Fossil Fuel Utilization in the 21st Century

M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer,Chunshan Song,Yee Soong
Environmental Challenges and Greenhouse Gas Control for Fossil Fuel Utilization in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer,Chunshan Song,Yee Soong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461507734

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Environmental Challenges and Greenhouse Gas Control for Fossil Fuel Utilization in the 21st Century by M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer,Chunshan Song,Yee Soong Pdf

As we are moving ahead into the 21st century, our hunger for cost effective and environmentally friendly energy continues to grow. The Energy Information Administration of US has forecasted that only in the first two decades of the 21st century, our energy demand will increase by 60% compared to the levels at the end of the 20th century. Fossil fuels have been traditionally the major primary energy sources worldwide, and their role is expected to continue growing for the forecasted period, due to their inherent cost competitiveness compared to non-fossil fuel energy sources. However, the current fossil energy scenario is undergoing significant transformations, especially to accommodate increasingly stringent environmental challenges of contaminants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides or mercury, while still providing affordable energy. Furthermore, traditional fossil fuel utilization is inherently plagued with greenhouse gas emissions from combustion, especially carbon dioxide from stationary sources as well as from mobile sources. Should worldwide government policies dictate a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, such as proposed by the Kyoto Protocol and the implementation of carbon taxes, fossil fuels would lose their significant competitive appeal in favor of nuclear energy and renewable energy sources. However, the current non-fossil fuel energy share of the worldwide energy market is merely below 15%, and therefore, it is more likely that fossil fuel energy producers would adapt to the new requirements by developing and implementing emission control technologies, and emission trades among other strategies.

Environmentally Conscious Fossil Energy Production

Myer Kutz
Environmentally Conscious Fossil Energy Production Book PDF

Author : Myer Kutz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470233016

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Environmentally Conscious Fossil Energy Production by Myer Kutz Pdf

Best practices for mitigating environmental damage from conventional power generation This volume of the Wiley Series in Environmentally Conscious Engineering, Environmentally Conscious Fossil Energy Production, seeks to provide new solutions to one of the grand challenges of this century: supplying energy to a growing population while reducing environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The first five chapters cover extraction and transport of fossil fuels; the last four chapters cover power plants. An international roster of contributors, from the United States, Canada, and the Middle East, deals with the wide variety of challenges posed by converting oil, natural gas, and coal to energy. Chapters include: Environmentally Conscious Petroleum Engineering Carbon Management and Hydrogen Requirements in Oil Sands Environmentally Conscious Coal Mining Maritime Oil Transport and Pollution Prevention Accidental Oil Spills Behavior and Control Geological Sequestration of Greenhouse Gases Clean Coal Technology: Gasification Pathway An Integrated Approach for Carbon Mitigation in the Electric Power Generation Sector Energy and Exergy Analyses of Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle Power Generation Systems Turn to all of the books in the Wiley Series in Environmentally Conscious Engineering for the most cutting-edge, environmentally friendly engineering practices and technologies.

Natural Gas

Vaclav Smil
Natural Gas Book PDF

Author : Vaclav Smil
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119012856

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Natural Gas by Vaclav Smil Pdf

Natural gas is the world’s cleanest fossil fuel; it generates less air pollution and releases less CO2 per unit of useful energy than liquid fuels or coals. With its vast supplies of conventional resources and nonconventional stores, the extension of long-distance gas pipelines and the recent expansion of liquefied natural gas trade, a truly global market has been created for this clean fuel. Natural Gas: Fuel for the 21st Century discusses the place and prospects of natural gas in modern high-energy societies. Vaclav Smil presents a systematic survey of the qualities, origins, extraction, processing and transportation of natural gas, followed by a detailed appraisal of its many preferred, traditional and potential uses, and the recent emergence of the fuel as a globally traded commodity. The unfolding diversification of sources, particularly hydraulic fracturing, and the role of natural gas in national and global energy transitions are described. The book concludes with a discussion on the advantages, risks, benefits and costs of natural gas as a leading, if not dominant, fuel of the 21st century. This interdisciplinary text will be of interest to a wide readership concerned with global energy affairs including professionals and academics in energy and environmental science, policy makers, consultants and advisors with an interest in the rapidly-changing global energy industry.

Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Global Sustainability

Sang-Eon Park,Jong-San Chang,Kyu-Wan Lee
Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Global Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Sang-Eon Park,Jong-San Chang,Kyu-Wan Lee
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2004-10-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080472171

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Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Global Sustainability by Sang-Eon Park,Jong-San Chang,Kyu-Wan Lee Pdf

Addressing global environmental problems, such as global warming is essential to global sustainability. Continued research leads to advancement in standard methods and produces new data. Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Global Sustainability: Proceedings of the 7th ICCDU (International Conference on Carbon Dioxide Utilization) reflects the most recent research results, as well as stimulating scientific discussions with new challenges in advancing the development of carbon dioxide utilization. Drawing on a wealth of information, this well structured book will benefit students, researchers and consultants looking to catch up on current developments in environmental and chemical engineering. * Provides comprehensive data on CO2 utilisation* Contains up-to-date information, including recent research trends* Is written for students, researchers and consultants in environmental and chemical engineering

Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies

B. Eliasson,P. Riemer,A. Wokaun
Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Book PDF

Author : B. Eliasson,P. Riemer,A. Wokaun
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1205 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080553036

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Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies by B. Eliasson,P. Riemer,A. Wokaun Pdf

These proceedings contain 270 papers outlining ideas and contributions to the new scientific, technical and political discipline of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Control. The contributions were presented at the 4th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT-4). It was the largest gathering of experts active in this new and fast-developing field. GHGT-4 was different from its predecessors in that it included all greenhouse gases, not only CO2, and all issues which could contribute to the mitigation of the greenhouse problem - technical, economic and political. The main focus was on practical solutions and real demonstrations of mitigation technology being planned and implemented today. It also addressed ways to increase the efficiency of power production and utilisation, and looked at proposals to encourage the development of renewable energy sources. During the Opening Session, 10 keynote addresses were heard from prominent personalities in government, industry and academia. To tackle this very inter-disciplinary problem and to achieve acceptable solutions, it is essential for industry and government to initiate intense dialogue and cooperation. Conferences like this can provide the opportunity for a meeting of minds between engineers and politicians in the face of global challenge. The primary attributes of this global challenge are manifold: the problem is global and international; it is inter-disciplinary, both in substance and approach; it covers technical, political and economic issues and involves government, science, industry and academia; it is complex and non-linear; and it will take the efforts of all parties involved to solve the problem. These proceedings contain ideas for starting demonstration projects and for making better use of the power and flexibility of market measures. They also show it is a problem we can influence and that there is a wealth of ideas. The challenge now is to find the right partners to put these ideas into action.

Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies - 6th International Conference

John Gale,Yoichi Kaya
Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies 6th International Conference Book PDF

Author : John Gale,Yoichi Kaya
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 957 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080442761

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Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies - 6th International Conference by John Gale,Yoichi Kaya Pdf

Climate change is an issue that is highly debated around the globe. This book brings together the papers that were presented at a conference dedicated to this issue, held in Kyoto in October 2002. Covering a broad range of areas, the topics presented will benefit both those working in the field of carbon dioxide recovery and sequestration, and those looking at the effects of non carbon dioxide greenhouse gases. An overview of the Research and Design technologies which aid in mitigating climate change is included, which will be invaluable to those researching new opportunities for dealing with this problem. An area of research that has seen a rapid rise in worldwide spend Will benefit both researchers in climate change, and those looking at new technologies to help deal with the problem Presents papers from contributors spread around the globe means that this book has world wide relevance

Greenhouse Gas Sinks

Dave Reay
Greenhouse Gas Sinks Book PDF

Author : Dave Reay
Publisher : CABI
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845931902

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Greenhouse Gas Sinks by Dave Reay Pdf

In this first comprehensive handbook of the earth's sinks for greenhouse gases, leading researchers from around the world provide an expert synthesis of current understanding and uncertainties. It will be a valuable resource for students, researchers and practitioners in conservation, ecology and environmental studies.

Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition

S. George Philander
Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change Second Edition Book PDF

Author : S. George Philander
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1719 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781412992626

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Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition by S. George Philander Pdf

The First Edition of the Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change provided a multi-authored, academic yet non-technical resource for students and teachers to understand the importance of global warming, to appreciate the effects of human activity and greenhouse gases around the world, and to learn the history of climate change and the research enterprise examining it. This edition was well received, with notable reviews. Since its publication, the debate over the advent of global warming at least partially brought on by human enterprise has continued to ebb and flow, depending literally on the weather, politics, and media coverage of climate summits and debates. Advances in research also change the discourse as new data is collected and new scientific projects continue to explore and explain global warming and climate change. Thus, a new, Second Edition updates more than half of the original entries and adds new perspectives and content to keep students and researchers up-to-date in a field that has proven provocatively lively.

Handbook Of Advanced Methods And Processes In Oxidation Catalysis: From Laboratory To Industry

Duprez Daniel,Cavani Fabrizio
Handbook Of Advanced Methods And Processes In Oxidation Catalysis From Laboratory To Industry Book PDF

Author : Duprez Daniel,Cavani Fabrizio
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1036 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783263349

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Handbook Of Advanced Methods And Processes In Oxidation Catalysis: From Laboratory To Industry by Duprez Daniel,Cavani Fabrizio Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the most recent developments in both total oxidation and combustion and also in selective oxidation. For each topic, fundamental aspects are paralleled with industrial applications. The book covers oxidation catalysis, one of the major areas of industrial chemistry, outlining recent achievements, current challenges and future opportunities. One distinguishing feature of the book is the selection of arguments which are emblematic of current trends in the chemical industry, such as miniaturization, use of alternative, greener oxidants, and innovative systems for pollutant abatement. Topics outlined are described in terms of both catalyst and reaction chemistry, and also reactor and process technology.

Advances in Carbon Management Technologies

Subhas Sikdar,Frank Princiotta
Advances in Carbon Management Technologies Book PDF

Author : Subhas Sikdar,Frank Princiotta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429513329

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Advances in Carbon Management Technologies by Subhas Sikdar,Frank Princiotta Pdf

Advances in Carbon Management Technologies comprises 43 chapters contributed by experts from all over the world. Volume 1 of the book, containing 23 chapters, discusses the status of technologies capable of yielding substantial reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from major combustion sources. Such technologies include renewable energy sources that can replace fossil fuels and technologies to capture CO2 after fossil fuel combustion or directly from the atmosphere, with subsequent permanent long-term storage. The introductory chapter emphasizes the gravity of the issues related to greenhouse gas emissionglobal temperature correlation, the state of the art of key technologies and the necessary emission reductions needed to meet international warming targets. Section 1 deals with global challenges associated with key fossil fuel mitigation technologies, including removing CO2 from the atmosphere, and emission measurements. Section 2 presents technological choices for coal, petroleum, and natural gas for the purpose of reducing carbon footprints associated with the utilization of such fuels. Section 3 deals with promising contributions of alternatives to fossil fuels, such as hydropower, nuclear, solar photovoltaics, and wind. Chapter 19 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Greenhouse Gas Removal Technologies

Dr Mai Bui,Professor Niall Mac Dowell
Greenhouse Gas Removal Technologies Book PDF

Author : Dr Mai Bui,Professor Niall Mac Dowell
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839161995

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Greenhouse Gas Removal Technologies by Dr Mai Bui,Professor Niall Mac Dowell Pdf

Greenhouse gas removal (GGR) technologies can remove greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Most of the current GGR technologies focus on carbon dioxide removal, these include afforestation and reforestation, bioenergy with carbon capture and storage, direct air capture, enhanced weathering, soil carbon sequestration and biochar, ocean fertilisation and coastal blue carbon. GGR technologies will be essential in limiting global warning to temperatures below 1.5°C (targets by the IPCC and COP21) and will be required to achieve deep reductions in atmospheric CO2 concentration. In the context of recent legally binding legislation requiring the transition to a net zero emissions economy by 2050, GGR technologies are broadly recognised as being indispensable. This book provides the most up-to-date information on GGR technologies that provide removal of atmosphere CO2, giving insight into their role and value in achieving climate change mitigation targets. Chapters discuss the issues associated with commercial development and deployment of GGRs, providing potential approaches to overcome these hurdles through a combination of political, economic and R&D strategies. With contributions from leaders in the field, this title is an indispensable resource for graduate students and researchers in academia and industry, working in chemical engineering, mechanical engineering and energy policy.

Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change

S. George Philander
Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : S. George Philander
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1505 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781452265889

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Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change by S. George Philander Pdf

2008 Best Reference, Library Journal "The impact of global warming is rapidly evolving. This valuable resource provides an excellent historical overview and framework of this topic and serves as a general resource for geography, oceanography, biology, climatology, history, and many other subjects. A useful reference for a wide audience of business professionals and government officials as well as for the general public; essential for both academic and public libraries." —Library Journal "This is a useful set because of the individual country entries as well as the general-audience language . . ." — Booklist (Starred Review) The Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change helps readers learn about the astonishingly intricate processes that make ours the only planet known to be habitable. These three volumes include more than 750 articles that explore major topics related to global warming and climate change—ranging geographically from the North Pole to the South Pole, and thematically from social effects to scientific causes. Key Features Contains a 4-color, 16-page insert that is a comprehensive introduction to the complexities of global warming Includes coverage of the science and history of climate change, the polarizing controversies over climate-change theories, the role of societies, the industrial and economic factors, and the sociological aspects of climate change Emphasizes the importance of the effects, responsibilities, and ethics of climate change Presents contributions from leading scholars and institutional experts in the geosciences Serves as a general resource for geography, oceanography, biology, climatology, history, and many other subjects The Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change provides a primarily nonscientific resource to understanding the complexities of climate change for academic and public libraries. READER'S GUIDE Atmospheric Sciences Climate climate and Society Climate Change, Effects Climate Feedbacks Climate Models Countries: Africa Countries: Americas Countries: Asia Countries: Europe Countries: Pacific Glaciology Government and International Agencies Institutions Studying Climate Change Oceanography Paleo-Climates People Programs And Conventions

The Carbon Dioxide Revolution

Michele Aresta,Angela Dibenedetto
The Carbon Dioxide Revolution Book PDF

Author : Michele Aresta,Angela Dibenedetto
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030590611

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The Carbon Dioxide Revolution by Michele Aresta,Angela Dibenedetto Pdf

This book focuses on carbon dioxide and its global role in our everyday life. Starting with society's dependency on energy, it demonstrates the various sources of carbon dioxide and discusses the putative effects of its accumulation in the atmosphere and its impact on the climate. It then provides an overview of how we can reduce carbon dioxide production and reviews innovative technologies and alternative energy resources. The book closes with a perspective on how carbon dioxide can be utilized reasonably and how mimicking nature can provide us with a solution. Using simple language, this book discusses one of today's biggest challenges for the future of our planet in a way that is understandable for the general public. The authors also provide deep insights into specific issues, making the book a useful resource for researchers and students.

Environmental Engineering for the 21st Century

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Ocean Studies Board,NAE Office of Programs,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Grand Challenges and Opportunites in Environmental Engineering for the Twenty-First Century
Environmental Engineering for the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Ocean Studies Board,NAE Office of Programs,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Grand Challenges and Opportunites in Environmental Engineering for the Twenty-First Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309476553

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Environmental Engineering for the 21st Century by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Ocean Studies Board,NAE Office of Programs,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Grand Challenges and Opportunites in Environmental Engineering for the Twenty-First Century Pdf

Environmental engineers support the well-being of people and the planet in areas where the two intersect. Over the decades the field has improved countless lives through innovative systems for delivering water, treating waste, and preventing and remediating pollution in air, water, and soil. These achievements are a testament to the multidisciplinary, pragmatic, systems-oriented approach that characterizes environmental engineering. Environmental Engineering for the 21st Century: Addressing Grand Challenges outlines the crucial role for environmental engineers in this period of dramatic growth and change. The report identifies five pressing challenges of the 21st century that environmental engineers are uniquely poised to help advance: sustainably supply food, water, and energy; curb climate change and adapt to its impacts; design a future without pollution and waste; create efficient, healthy, resilient cities; and foster informed decisions and actions.

Activation of Small Molecules

William B. Tolman
Activation of Small Molecules Book PDF

Author : William B. Tolman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527609376

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Activation of Small Molecules by William B. Tolman Pdf

The first to combine both the bioinorganic and the organometallic view, this handbook provides all the necessary knowledge in one convenient volume. Alongside a look at CO2 and N2 reduction, the authors discuss O2, NO and N2O binding and reduction, activation of H2 and the oxidation catalysis of O2. Edited by the highly renowned William Tolman, who has won several awards for his research in the field.