Environmental Deterioration Of Materials

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Environmental Deterioration of Materials

Author : A. Moncmanová
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845640323

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Environmental Deterioration of Materials by A. Moncmanová Pdf

The increasing level of pollution in the environment not only harms the natural world, but also accelerates the deterioration and corrosion of materials used in technical work, as well as objects with historical or artistic value. It is impossible to eliminate the numerous sources of this negative effect, so there are currently increased efforts towards improved preservation, which require a thorough knowledge of the causes of the degradation of individual materials.This book deals with the fundamental principles underlying environmental degradation of widely-used and economically important construction materials such as metals, stone, brick, concrete, timber, cast iron, steel, copper alloys and aluminium. It features information on the methods of deterioration, as well as general information on the economic impact of the damaging processes, and offers some suggested fundamental protection techniques for buildings, industrial and agricultural facilities, monuments and culturally important structures.This book will be of interest to materials and corrosion engineering experts, civil and environmental engineers, students and practicing professionals, designers, architects and restoration engineers. It will also be a useful tool for managers from various sectors of industry, for auditors of environmental management systems, and it can be used as a complementary course book for university students.

Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials

Author : Myer Kutz
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 934 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781437734553

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Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials by Myer Kutz Pdf

Nothing stays the same for ever. The environmental degradation and corrosion of materials is inevitable and affects most aspects of life. In industrial settings, this inescapable fact has very significant financial, safety and environmental implications. The Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials explains how to measure, analyse, and control environmental degradation for a wide range of industrial materials including metals, polymers, ceramics, concrete, wood and textiles exposed to environmental factors such as weather, seawater, and fire. Divided into sections which deal with analysis, types of degradation, protection and surface engineering respectively, the reader is introduced to the wide variety of environmental effects and what can be done to control them. The expert contributors to this book provide a wealth of insider knowledge and engineering knowhow, complementing their explanations and advice with Case Studies from areas such as pipelines, tankers, packaging and chemical processing equipment ensures that the reader understands the practical measures that can be put in place to save money, lives and the environment. The Handbook's broad scope introduces the reader to the effects of environmental degradation on a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, concrete,wood and textiles For each type of material, the book describes the kind of degradation that effects it and how best to protect it Case Studies show how organizations from small consulting firms to corporate giants design and manufacture products that are more resistant to environmental effects

Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials

Author : Myer Kutz
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780815517498

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Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials by Myer Kutz Pdf

Industry pays an enormous price for material degradation. The Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials outlines these costs, but more importantly, explains how to measure, analyze, and prevent environmental degradation for a wide range of indsutrial materials. Experts from around the world share how a diverse set of industries cope with the degradation of metals, polymers, reinforced concrete, clothing, and wood under adverse environmental conditions such as weather, seawater, and fire. Case studies show how organizations from small consulting firms to corporate giants design and manufacture products that are more resistant to environmental effects. By implementing these standards companies of all sizes should realize savings beneficial to their operations.

Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials

Author : Lloyd H. Hihara,Ralph P.I. Adler,Ronald M. Latanision
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439819265

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Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials by Lloyd H. Hihara,Ralph P.I. Adler,Ronald M. Latanision Pdf

One of the main, ongoing challenges for any engineering enterprise is that systems are built of materials subject to environmental degradation. Whether working with an airframe, integrated circuit, bridge, prosthetic device, or implantable drug-delivery system, understanding the chemical stability of materials remains a key element in determining their useful life. Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials is a monumental work for the field, providing comprehensive coverage of the environmental impacts on the full breadth of materials used for engineering infrastructure, buildings, machines, and components. The book discusses fundamental degradation processes and presents examples of degradation under various environmental conditions. Each chapter presents the basic properties of the class of material, followed by detailed characteristics of degradation, guidelines on how to protect against corrosion, and a description of testing procedures. A complete, self-contained industrial reference guide, this valuable resource is designed for students and professionals interested in the development of deterioration-resistant technological systems constructed with metallurgical, polymeric, ceramic, and natural materials.

Environmental Deterioration and Human Health

Author : Abdul Malik,Elisabeth Grohmann,Rais Akhtar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400778900

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Environmental Deterioration and Human Health by Abdul Malik,Elisabeth Grohmann,Rais Akhtar Pdf

This book discusses the natural and anthropogenic determinants of the environment and their impact on human health. It throws light on the perspectives of climate change with case studies from Australia, India, Italy, and Latin America. Themes covered are ecology of antibiotic resistant microorganisms, pesticide and heavy metal (arsenic) problems in natural environment; molecular advances in understanding of microbial interactions; ecological studies of human/animal health and diseases; food security, technological developments and more. The various chapters incorporate both theoretical and applied aspects and may serve as baseline information for future research through which significant development is possible.

Degradable Materials

Author : Sumner A. Barenberg
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351079778

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Degradable Materials by Sumner A. Barenberg Pdf

This book addresses the fields of biodegradation, environmental degradation, and photochemical degradation. The purpose of the book is to establish guidelines for terminology, nomenclature, characterization techniques and methodology, mechanisms of degradation, standard reference materials, and issues and needs. This is the first scientific book of this nature based on the findings of the world's leading scientists (academic, industrial, and federal) in this field. Hard data is presented and soft data is identified under issues and needs. New areas covered are such topics as: biodegradation with in vivo applications, environmental degradation, including anaerobic, aerobic, characterization techniques and methodology, photochemical degradation, and secondary issues associated with degradation. This publication contains information vital to environmental scientists and engineers, biomaterials scientists, pharmaceutical technologists, and chemists.

Engineering Tools for Environmental Risk Management

Author : Katalin Gruiz,Tamas Meggyes,Eva Fenyvesi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315778785

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Engineering Tools for Environmental Risk Management by Katalin Gruiz,Tamas Meggyes,Eva Fenyvesi Pdf

This is the first volume of the five-volume book seriesEngineering Tools for Environmental Risk Management dealing with the following topics: types and management of environmental deterioration, particularly pollution; environmental toxicology as a versatile tool in monitoring and risk management; risk assessment of chemical substances and c

Environmental Degradation: Causes and Remediation Strategies

Author : Vinod Kumar,Jogendra Singh,Pankaj Kumar
Publisher : Agro Environ Media, Publication Cell of AESA, Agriculture and Environmental Science Academy,
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9788194201724

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Environmental Degradation: Causes and Remediation Strategies by Vinod Kumar,Jogendra Singh,Pankaj Kumar Pdf

The compliance of this book is helpful for academicians, researchers, students, as well as other people seeking the relevant material in current trends of studies on the topic of environmental degradation.

Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance

Author : Ladislav Reinprecht
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119106531

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Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance by Ladislav Reinprecht Pdf

Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance provides an up to date discussion of the natural durability of wood, wood degradation processes, and methods of structural and chemical protection of wood. Modern active substances in wood preservatives and the relationships between preservative properties, the anatomical structure and moisture content of wood and protective processes involving pressure and/or diffusion driving forces are fully illustrated.

Industrial Development and Environmental Degradation

Author : Se Hark Park,Walter C. Labys
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023183259

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Industrial Development and Environmental Degradation by Se Hark Park,Walter C. Labys Pdf

Industrialization to achieve economic development has resulted in global environmental degradation. This book identifies/quantifies environmental consequences of industrial growth, and provides policy advice, including the use of clean technologies, with reference to the developing world.

Guide to the Deterioration and Failure of Building Materials

Author : R. O. Heckroodt
Publisher : Thomas Telford
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0727731726

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Guide to the Deterioration and Failure of Building Materials by R. O. Heckroodt Pdf

Professionals concerned with the built environment are all too often confronted with cases where building materials have failed prematurely. The information required for the understanding of the causes of such failures, or for the appropriate remedial action is available in a number of texts, however it is generally buried under a mass of other information.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Volume 227

Author : David M. Whitacre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319013275

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Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Volume 227 by David M. Whitacre Pdf

​Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.​

Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates

Author : Philip H. Howard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1991-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0873713583

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Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates by Philip H. Howard Pdf

In order to assess the environmental exposure from chemicals in various media, you must know the rate at which a chemical will degrade. Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates saves you the time and money collecting and evaluating this important information. The Handbook provides rate constant and half-life ranges for various processes and combines them into ranges for different media (air, groundwater, surface water, soils), which can be directly entered into various models. Some of the processes the Handbook includes are aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation, direct photolysis, hydrolysis, and reaction with various oxidants or free radicals (e.g., hydroxyl radical and ozone in the atmosphere). Experimental data are used and cited when available, and validated estimation methods are used when no experimental data are available. Researched and organized by leading experts, Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates is easy-to-use and is well indexed by chemical name and CAS Number.

Toward Infrastructure Improvement

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee for an Infrastructure Technology Research Agenda
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1994-02-01
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780309051446

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Toward Infrastructure Improvement by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee for an Infrastructure Technology Research Agenda Pdf

This book advises the federal government on a national infrastructure research agenda. It takes the position that the traditional disciplinary and institutional divisions among infrastructure modes and professions are largely historical artifacts that impose barriers to the development of new technology and encourages the government to embrace a more interdisciplinary approach. In order to be practical, the study focuses on infrastructure technologies that can be incorporated into or overlay current systems, allow for alternative future alternative future urban development, and are likely to have value cutting across the distinct functional modes of infrastructure. Finally, the report is organized according to seven broad cross-cutting areas that should promote interdisciplinary approaches to infrastructure problems: systems life-cycle management, analysis and decision tools, information management, condition assessment and monitoring technology, the science of materials performance and deterioration, construction equipment and procedures, and technology management.

Urban Pollution and Changes to Materials and Building Surfaces

Author : Peter Brimblecombe
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781783268870

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Urban Pollution and Changes to Materials and Building Surfaces by Peter Brimblecombe Pdf

Pollution damages materials, but it has changed dramatically in the past century, with a reduction in the concentration of corrosive primary pollutants in urban atmospheres. At the same time, architectural styles and types of materials have changed, as we have moved to more organically rich, photochemically active atmospheres. Contemporary pollutants have a greater potential to degrade organic coatings and polymers, which are of great importance to modern structures. Urban Pollution and Changes to Materials and Building Surfaces examines a range of materials, discussing the ways in which they are likely to be damaged by contemporary urban pollutants, with an emphasis on the effects of air pollution. A chapter on graffiti is also included. The wide scope covered means that this volume is suitable for readers from a broad background. It should be of interest to scientists and policymakers dealing with the effects of urban pollution, as well as undergraduate and graduate students working in this area. This book, with its wealth of information, is of exceedingly good value for readers who seek to understand more on the changes of materials and building surfaces by urban pollution. Contents:Past, Present and Future Damage to Materials and Building Surfaces in the Polluted Urban EnvironmentWeathering of Building MaterialsAir Pollution Damage to StoneComposition and Chemistry of Crusts on StoneSoiling and DiscolourationAir Pollution Damage to MetalsAir Pollution Damage to GlassAir Pollution and Changes to the Biology of Urban FabricThe Whole Building and Patterns of DegradationThe Historic and Archaeological Heritage: Pollution and Non-Urban SitesEvaluation of Cleaning Methods for Graffiti Removal Readership: Scientists and policymakers dealing with the effects of urban pollution, as well as undergraduate and graduate students working in this area. Key Features:There are very few books that treat the problem in general although there are some on materials such as stone, glass and metals, which have chapters on air pollutantsKeywords:Damage to Materials;Building Surfaces;Stone;Metal;Glass