Environmental Forensics

Environmental Forensics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Environmental Forensics book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Environmental Forensics

Robert D. Morrison,Brian L. Murphy
Environmental Forensics Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Morrison,Brian L. Murphy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080494784

Get Book

Environmental Forensics by Robert D. Morrison,Brian L. Murphy Pdf

Environmental forensics is the application of scientific techniques for the purpose of identifying the source and age of a contaminant. Over the past several years, this study has been expanding as a course of study in academia, government and commercial markets. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) are among the governmental agencies that utilize the study of environmental forensics to ensure national security and to ensure that companies are complying with standards. Even the International Network for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement (INECE), a group supported by the European Commission and the World Bank, utilizes the study of environmental forensics as it applies to terror threats.This title is a hands-on guide for environmental scientists, engineers, consultants and industrial scientists to identify the origin and age of a contaminant in the environment and the issues involved in the process. An expansion of the authors’ first title with Academic Press, Introduction to Environmental Forensics, this is a state-of-the-art reference for those exploring the scientific techniques available. Up-to-date compendium for referencing forensic techniques unique to particular contaminants. International scientific unit system Contributors from around the world providing international examples and case studies.

Environmental Forensics

R E Hester,R M Harrison
Environmental Forensics Book PDF

Author : R E Hester,R M Harrison
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847558343

Get Book

Environmental Forensics by R E Hester,R M Harrison Pdf

'Environmental forensics' is a combination of analytical and environmental chemistry, which is useful in the court room context. It therefore involves field analytical studies and both data interpretation and modelling connected with the attribution of pollution events to their causes. Recent decades have seen a burgeoning of legislation designed to protect the environment and, as the costs of environmental damage and clean-up are considerable, not only are there prosecutions by regulatory agencies, but the courts are also used as a means of adjudication of civil damage claims relating to environmental causes or environmental degradation. As a result is the increasing number of prosecutions of companies who have breached regulations for environmental protection and in civil claims relating to harm caused by excessive pollutant releases to the environment. Such cases can become extremely protracted as expert witnesses provide their sometimes conflicting interpretations of environmental measurement data and their meaning. It is in this context that environmental forensics is developing as a specialism, leading to greater formalisation of investigative methods which should lead to more definitive findings and less scope for experts to disagree. Now a significant subject in its own right, at least one journal devoted to the field and a number of degree courses have sprung up. As a result of the topicality and rapid growth of the subject area, is the publication of this book - the 26th volume in the highly acclaimed Issues in Environmental Science and Technology Series. This volume contains authoritative articles by a number of the leading practitioners across the globe in the environmental forensics field and aims to cover some of the main techniques and areas to which environmental forensics are being applied. The content is comprehensive and describes a number of the key areas within environmental forensics - topics covered by the authors include: - Source identification issues - Microbial techniques - Metal contamination and methods of assigning liability - The use of isotopes to determine sources and their applications - Molecular biological methods - Hydrocarbon fingerprinting techniques - Oil chemistry and key compound identification - The emerging role of environmental forensics in groundwater pollution Additionally, the volume considers specific pollutants and long-lived pollutants of groundwater such as halocarbons which have presented particular problems and which are described in some depth, as well as the way in which chemical degradation processes can lead to compositional changes which provide valuable information. The book provides a comprehensive overview of many of the key areas of environmental forensics written by some of the leading experts in the field. It will be both of specialist use to those seeking expert insights into the field and its capabilities as well as of more general interest to those involved in both environmental analytical science and environmental law.

Introduction to Environmental Forensics

Brian L. Murphy,Robert D. Morrison
Introduction to Environmental Forensics Book PDF

Author : Brian L. Murphy,Robert D. Morrison
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 747 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124047075

Get Book

Introduction to Environmental Forensics by Brian L. Murphy,Robert D. Morrison Pdf

The third edition of Introduction to Environmental Forensics is a state-of-the-art reference for the practicing environmental forensics consultant, regulator, student, academic, and scientist, with topics including compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA), advanced multivariate statistical techniques, surrogate approaches for contaminant source identification and age dating, dendroecology, hydrofracking, releases from underground storage tanks and piping, and contaminant-transport modeling for forensic applications. Recognized international forensic scientists were selected to author chapters in their specific areas of expertise and case studies are included to illustrate the application of these methods in actual environmental forensic investigations. This edition provides updates on advances in various techniques and introduces several new topics. Provides a comprehensive review of all aspects of environmental forensics Coverage ranges from emerging statistical methods to state-of-the-art analytical techniques, such as gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry and polytopic vector analysis Numerous examples and case studies are provided to illustrate the application of these forensic techniques in environmental investigations

Oil Spill Environmental Forensics

Zhendi Wang,Scott Stout
Oil Spill Environmental Forensics Book PDF

Author : Zhendi Wang,Scott Stout
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080467733

Get Book

Oil Spill Environmental Forensics by Zhendi Wang,Scott Stout Pdf

Oil Spill Environmental Forensics provides a complete view of the various forensic techniques used to identify the source of an oil spill into the environment. The forensic procedures described within represent various methods from scientists throughout the world. The authors explore which analytical and interpretative techniques are best suited for a particular oil spill project. This handy reference also explores the use of these techniques in actual environmental oil spills. Famous incidents discussed include the Exxon Valdez incident in 1989 and the Guanabara Bay, Brazil 2000. The authors chronicle both the successes and failures of the techniques used for each of these events. Dr. Zhendi Wang is a senior research scientist and Head of Oil Spill Research of Environment Canada, working in the oil and toxic chemical spill research field. He has authored over 270 academic publications and won a number of national and international scientific honors and awards. Dr. Wang is a member of American Chemical Society (ACS), the Canadian Society for Chemistry (CSC), and the International Society of Environmental Forensics (ISEF). International experts show readers the forensic techniques used in oil spill investigations Provides the theoretical basis and practical applications for investigative techniques Contains numerous case studies demonstrating proven technique

Environmental Forensics Fundamentals

Ioana Gloria Petrisor
Environmental Forensics Fundamentals Book PDF

Author : Ioana Gloria Petrisor
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781466571594

Get Book

Environmental Forensics Fundamentals by Ioana Gloria Petrisor Pdf

A Practical Guide to Environmental Crime Scene InvestigationsReleasing contaminants into the environment-whether deliberate or unintentional-can be thought of as a crime against the environment. The role of environmental forensics is to identify and prevent environmental pollution, or crimes. Environmental Forensics Fundamentals: A Practical Guide

Environmental Forensics for Persistent Organic Pollutants

Gwen O'Sullivan,Court Sandau
Environmental Forensics for Persistent Organic Pollutants Book PDF

Author : Gwen O'Sullivan,Court Sandau
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444594518

Get Book

Environmental Forensics for Persistent Organic Pollutants by Gwen O'Sullivan,Court Sandau Pdf

Environmental Forensics for Persistent Organic Pollutants represents the state-of-the-art in environmental forensics in relation to persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The book is a complete reference for practitioners and students, covering a range of topics from new analytical techniques to regulatory and legal status in the global community. Through case studies from leading international experts, real-world issues — including the allocation of responsibility for release into the environment — are resolved through the application of advanced analytical and scientific techniques. This book introduces and assesses the development of new techniques and technologies to trace the source and fate of newly emerging and classic POPs (perfluoroalkyl substances, brominated flame retardants, organochlorine pesticides, perfluorinated chemicals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated biphenyls) in environmental media, including atmospheric, marine, freshwater, and urban environments. Real-world case studies show the application of advanced analytical and scientific techniques Discussion of GC*GC provides an introduction and assessment of a novel technique from leaders in the field Introduces the development of new analytical techniques (such as 2-D GC*HC and LC*LC) to trace the source and fate Raises awareness about the health and environmental impact of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) Outlines the development of international measures to control POPs so that chemists can understand the legal issues

Environmental Forensics

Robert D. Morrison
Environmental Forensics Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Morrison
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1999-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420050621

Get Book

Environmental Forensics by Robert D. Morrison Pdf

Offering state-of-the-art techniques for both attorneys and environmental scientists, Environmental Forensics: Principles and Applications discusses non-chemical methods such as corrosion modeling, inventory reconciliation, and aerial photography interpretation. The book also covers chemical fingerprinting used to identify the origin and age of a contaminant release- relevant techniques include the use of radioactive isotope analysis, degradation modeling based on half-lives, and fuel additives such as MTBE. Environmental Forensics provides case study examples of environmental trial exhibits. It covers misused techniques that can bias the scientific validity of a trial exhibit, such as scale exaggeration, use of statistical manipulation, data contouring, and selective presentation. Detailed information is provided for identifying and interpreting those portions of environmental reports that are "target rich" sources of scientific biases. These include the identification of false positive, false negative and the intentional manipulation of environmental data that occurs primarily in the sample collection process.

Methods in Environmental Forensics

Stephen M. Mudge
Methods in Environmental Forensics Book PDF

Author : Stephen M. Mudge
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781420006056

Get Book

Methods in Environmental Forensics by Stephen M. Mudge Pdf

While environmental catastrophes can be naturally occurring, often they are the result of criminal intent or malfeasance. Sorting out the details when the land itself is the only witness requires a special set of investigative skills. For accountability to be established, investigators must be able to answer these questions with a measure of scient

Oil Spill Environmental Forensics Case Studies

Scott Stout,Zhendi Wang
Oil Spill Environmental Forensics Case Studies Book PDF

Author : Scott Stout,Zhendi Wang
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 860 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128044353

Get Book

Oil Spill Environmental Forensics Case Studies by Scott Stout,Zhendi Wang Pdf

Oil Spill Environmental Forensics Case Studies includes 34 chapters that serve to present various aspects of environmental forensics in relation to “real-world oil spill case studies from around the globe. Authors representing academic, government, and private researcher groups from 14 countries bring a diverse and global perspective to this volume. Oil Spill Environmental Forensics Case Studies addresses releases of natural gas/methane, automotive gasoline and other petroleum fuels, lubricants, vegetable oils, paraffin waxes, bitumen, manufactured gas plant residues, urban runoff, and, of course, crude oil, the latter ranging from light Bakken shale oil to heavy Canadian oil sands oil. New challenges surrounding forensic investigations of stray gas in the shallow subsurface, volatiles in air, dissolved chemicals in water (including passive samplers), and biological tissues associated with oil spills are included, as are the effects and long-term oil weathering, long-term monitoring in urbanized and non-urbanized environments, fate and transport, forensic historical research, new analytical and chemical data processing and interpretation methods. Presents cases in each chapter on the application of specific oil spill environmental forensic techniques Features chapters written by international experts from both academia and industry Includes relevant concepts and theories elucidated for each theme

Chlorinated Solvents

Robert D Morrison,Brian L Murphy
Chlorinated Solvents Book PDF

Author : Robert D Morrison,Brian L Murphy
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782626077

Get Book

Chlorinated Solvents by Robert D Morrison,Brian L Murphy Pdf

Environmental forensics is emerging and evolving into a recognized scientific discipline with numerous applications, especially regarding chlorinated solvents. This unique book provides the reader with a concise compilation of information regarding the use of environmental forensic techniques for age dating and identification of the source of a chlorinated solvent release. Concentrating on the five commonly encountered chlorinated solvents (perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, methyl chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and CFC-113), forensic opportunities applicable to each are presented including the use of stabilizers, manufacturing impurities, surrogate chemicals and physical measurements and degradation products as diagnostic indicators. Detailed historical chronology of the applications of the solvents and specific chapters devoted to dry cleaning and vapor degreasing equipment are included as are generic forensic approaches. Forming a basis for further ideas in the evolution of environmental forensic techniques, Chlorinated Solvents will be an indispensable reference tool for researchers, regulators and analysts in the field.

Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics

Karl Ritz,Lorna Dawson,David Miller
Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics Book PDF

Author : Karl Ritz,Lorna Dawson,David Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402092046

Get Book

Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics by Karl Ritz,Lorna Dawson,David Miller Pdf

Soils have important roles to play in criminal and environmental forensic science. Since the initial concept of using soil in forensic investigations was mooted by Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes stories prior to real-world applications, this branch of forensic science has become increasingly sophisticated and broad. New techniques in chemical, physical, biological, ecological and spatial analysis, coupled with informatics, are being applied to reducing areas of search by investigators, site identification, site comparison and measurement for the eventual use as evidence in court. Soils can provide intelligence, in assisting the determination of the provenance of samples from artifacts, victims or suspects, enabling their linkage to locations or other evidence. They also modulate change in surface or buried cadavers and hence affect the ability to estimate post-mortem or post-burial intervals, and locate clandestine graves. This interdisciplinary volume explores the conceptual and practical interplay of soil and geoforensics across the scientific, investigative and legal fields. Supported by reviews, case-studies from across the world, and reports of original research, it demonstrates the increasing convergence of a wide range of knowledge. It covers conceptual issues, evidence (from recovery to use in court), geoforensics, taphonomy, as well as leading-edge technologies. The application of the resultant soil forensics toolbox is leading to significant advances in improving crime detection, and environmental and national security.

From Sources to Solution

A.Z. Aris,T.H. Tengku Ismail,R. Harun,A.M. Abdullah,M.Y. Ishak
From Sources to Solution Book PDF

Author : A.Z. Aris,T.H. Tengku Ismail,R. Harun,A.M. Abdullah,M.Y. Ishak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814560702

Get Book

From Sources to Solution by A.Z. Aris,T.H. Tengku Ismail,R. Harun,A.M. Abdullah,M.Y. Ishak Pdf

Featuring the theme, From Sources to Solution, this book is based on the research papers presented during the International Conference on Environmental Forensics 2013. It covers multi-disciplinary areas of environmental forensics featuring major themes: characterization, assessment, and monitoring; new approach, rapid assessment, and analytical techniques; pollution control technology; environmental health risk assessment; and policy, governance and management. It present information for researchers from the science and social sciences disciplines and contribute to the advancement of Environmental Forensics. It also aims at evaluating the environmental damages as the result of indiscriminating discharge of toxic environmental pollutants.

Microbial Forensics

Bruce Budowle,Steven E. Schutzer,Roger G. Breeze,Paul S. Keim,Stephen A. Morse
Microbial Forensics Book PDF

Author : Bruce Budowle,Steven E. Schutzer,Roger G. Breeze,Paul S. Keim,Stephen A. Morse
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 0123820073

Get Book

Microbial Forensics by Bruce Budowle,Steven E. Schutzer,Roger G. Breeze,Paul S. Keim,Stephen A. Morse Pdf

Microbial Forensics is a rapidly evolving scientific discipline. In the last decade, and particularly due to the anthrax letter attacks in the United States, microbial forensics has become more formalized and has played an increasingly greater role in crime investigations. This has brought renewed interest, development and application of new technologies, and new rules of forensic and policy engagement. It has many applications ranging from biodefense, criminal investigations, providing intelligence information, making society more secure, and helping protect precious resources, particularly human life. A combination of diverse areas is investigated, including the major disciplines of biology, microbiology, medicine, chemistry, physics, statistics, population genetics, and computer science. Microbial Forensics, Second Edition is fully revised and updated and serves as a complete reference of the discipline. It describes the advances, as well as the challenges and opportunities ahead, and will be integral in applying science to help solve future biocrimes. A collection of microbiology, virology, toxicology and mycology as it relates to forensics, in one reference New and expanded content to include statistical analysis of forensic data and legal admissibility and the standards of evidence, to name a few Includes research information and application of that research to crime scene analysis, which will allow practitioners to understand and apply the knowledge to their practice with ease

Soil in Criminal and Environmental Forensics

Henk Kars,Lida van den Eijkel
Soil in Criminal and Environmental Forensics Book PDF

Author : Henk Kars,Lida van den Eijkel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319331157

Get Book

Soil in Criminal and Environmental Forensics by Henk Kars,Lida van den Eijkel Pdf

This introductory volume to a new series on Soil Forensics gives a kaleidoscopic view of a developing forensic expertise. Forensic practitioners and academic researchers demonstrate, by their joint contributions, the extent and complexity of soil forensics. their reports exemplify the broad range of sciences and techniques applied in all stages of forensic soil examinations, from investigations at crime scenes to providing evidence that can be used in court proceedings. Moreover the necessity is depicted of co-operation as a condition for any work in soil forensics between scientists of different disciplines, but no less between scientists and law enforcers.Soils play a role in environmental crimes and liability, as trace evidence in criminal investigations and, when searching for and evaluating, buried human remains. This book shows soil forensics as practiced in this legal context, emerging and solidifying in many countries all over the world, differing in some respects because of differences in legal systems but ultimately sharing common grounds.

Analytical Chemistry of Uranium

Zeev Karpas
Analytical Chemistry of Uranium Book PDF

Author : Zeev Karpas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482220582

Get Book

Analytical Chemistry of Uranium by Zeev Karpas Pdf

Accurate uranium analysis, and particularly for isotope measurements, is essential in many fields, including environmental studies, geology, hydrogeology, the nuclear industry, health physics, and homeland security. Nevertheless, only a few scientific books are dedicated to uranium in general and analytical chemistry aspects in particular. Analytical Chemistry of Uranium: Environmental, Forensic, Nuclear, and Toxicological Applications covers the fascinating advances in the field of analytical chemistry of uranium. Exploring a broad range of topics, the book focuses on the analytical aspects of industrial processes that involve uranium, its presence in the environment, health and biological implications of exposure to uranium compounds, and nuclear forensics. Topics include: Examples of procedures used to characterize uranium in environmental samples of soil, sediments, vegetation, water, and air Analytical methods used to examine the rigorous specifications of uranium and its compounds deployed in the nuclear fuel cycle Health aspects of exposure to uranium and the bioassays used for exposure assessment Up-to-date analytical techniques used in nuclear forensics for safeguards in support of non-proliferation, including single particle characterization Each chapter includes an overview of the topic and several examples to demonstrate the analytical procedures. This is followed by sample preparation, separation and purification techniques where necessary. The book supplies readers with a solid understanding of the analytical chemistry approach used today for characterizing the different facets of uranium, providing a good starting point for further investigation into this important element.