Environmentalism Under Authoritarian Regimes

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Environmentalism under Authoritarian Regimes

Stephen Brain,Viktor Pál
Environmentalism under Authoritarian Regimes Book PDF

Author : Stephen Brain,Viktor Pál
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351007047

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Environmentalism under Authoritarian Regimes by Stephen Brain,Viktor Pál Pdf

Since the early 2000s, authoritarianism has risen as an increasingly powerful global phenomenon. This shift has not only social and political implications, but also environmental implications: authoritarian leaders seek to recast the relationship between society and the government in every aspect of public life, including environmental policy. When historians of technology or the environment have investigated the environmental consequences of authoritarian regimes, they have frequently argued that authoritarian regimes have been unable to produce positive environmental results or adjust successfully to global structural change, if they have shown any concern for the environment at all. Put another way, the scholarly consensus holds that authoritarian regimes on both the left and the right generally have demonstrated an anti-environmentalist bias, and when opposed by environmentalist social movements, have succeeded in silencing those voices. This book explores the theme of environmental politics and authoritarian regimes on both the right and the left. The authors argue that in instances when environmentalist policies offer the possibility of bolstering a country’s domestic (nationalist) appeal or its international prestige, authoritarian regimes can endorse and have endorsed environmental protective measures. The collection of essays analyzes environmentalist initiatives pursued by authoritarian regimes, and provides explanations for both the successes and failures of such regimes, looking at a range of case studies from a number of countries, including Brazil, China, Poland, and Zimbabwe. The volume contributes to the scholarly debate about the social and political preconditions necessary for effective environmental protection. This book will be of great interest to those studying environmental history and politics, environmental humanities, ecology, and geography.

Resources under Regimes

Paul R. JOSEPHSON,Paul R Josephson
Resources under Regimes Book PDF

Author : Paul R. JOSEPHSON,Paul R Josephson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674039247

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Resources under Regimes by Paul R. JOSEPHSON,Paul R Josephson Pdf

Democratic or authoritarian, every society needs clean air and water; every state must manage its wildlife and natural resources. In this provocative, comparative study, Josephson asks to what extent the form of a government and its economy--centrally planned or market, colonial or post-colonial--determines how politicians, bureaucrats, scientists, engineers, and industrialists address environmental and social problems presented by the transformation of nature into a humanized landscape.

China Goes Green

Yifei Li,Judith Shapiro
China Goes Green Book PDF

Author : Yifei Li,Judith Shapiro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509543137

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China Goes Green by Yifei Li,Judith Shapiro Pdf

What does it mean for the future of the planet when one of the world’s most durable authoritarian governance systems pursues “ecological civilization”? Despite its staggering pollution and colossal appetite for resources, China exemplifies a model of state-led environmentalism which concentrates decisive political, economic, and epistemic power under centralized leadership. On the face of it, China seems to embody hope for a radical new approach to environmental governance. In this thought-provoking book, Yifei Li and Judith Shapiro probe the concrete mechanisms of China’s coercive environmentalism to show how ‘going green’ helps the state to further other agendas such as citizen surveillance and geopolitical influence. Through top-down initiatives, regulations, and campaigns to mitigate pollution and environmental degradation, the Chinese authorities also promote control over the behavior of individuals and enterprises, pacification of borderlands, and expansion of Chinese power and influence along the Belt and Road and even into the global commons. Given the limited time that remains to mitigate climate change and protect millions of species from extinction, we need to consider whether a green authoritarianism can show us the way. This book explores both its promises and risks.

The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory

Teena Gabrielson,Cheryl Hall,John M. Meyer,David Schlosberg
The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory Book PDF

Author : Teena Gabrielson,Cheryl Hall,John M. Meyer,David Schlosberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191508417

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The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory by Teena Gabrielson,Cheryl Hall,John M. Meyer,David Schlosberg Pdf

Set at the intersection of political theory and environmental politics, yet with broad engagement across the environmental social sciences and humanities, The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory, defines, illustrates, and challenges the field of environmental political theory (EPT). Featuring contributions from distinguished political scientists working in this field, this volume addresses canonical theorists and contemporary environmental problems with a diversity of theoretical approaches. The initial volume focuses on EPT as a field of inquiry, engaging both traditions of political thought and the academy. In the second section, the handbook explores conceptualizations of nature and the environment, as well as the nature of political subjects, communities, and boundaries within our environments. A third section addresses the values that motivate environmental theorists—including justice, responsibility, rights, limits, and flourishing—and the potential conflicts that can emerge within, between, and against these ideals. The final section examines the primary structures that constrain or enable the achievement of environmental ends, as well as theorizations of environmental movements, citizenship, and the potential for on-going environmental action and change.

Environmental Governance in a Populist/Authoritarian Era

James McCarthy
Environmental Governance in a Populist Authoritarian Era Book PDF

Author : James McCarthy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000606553

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Environmental Governance in a Populist/Authoritarian Era by James McCarthy Pdf

This volume explores the many and deep connections between the widespread rise of authoritarian leaders and populist politics in recent years, and the domain of environmental politics and governance – how environments are known, valued, and managed; for whose benefit; and with what outcomes. The volume is explicitly international in scope and comparative in design, emphasizing both the differences and commonalties to be seen among contemporary authoritarian and populist political formations and their relations to environmental governance. Prominent themes include the historical roots of and precedents for environmental governance in authoritarian and populist contexts; the relationships between populism and authoritarianism and extractivism and resource nationalism; environmental politics as an arena for questions of security and citizenship; racialization and environmental politics; the politics of environmental science and knowledge; and progressive political alternatives. In each domain, using rich case studies, contributors analyse what differences it makes when environmental governance takes place in authoritarian and populist political contexts. This book was originally published as a special issue of Annals of the American Association of Geographers.

Comparative Environmental Politics

Paul F. Steinberg,Stacy D. Vandeveer
Comparative Environmental Politics Book PDF

Author : Paul F. Steinberg,Stacy D. Vandeveer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262693684

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Comparative Environmental Politics by Paul F. Steinberg,Stacy D. Vandeveer Pdf

Combining the theoretical tools of comparative politics with the substantive concerns of environmental policy, experts explore responses to environmental problems across nations and political systems How do different societies respond politically to environmental problems around the globe? Answering this question requires systematic, cross-national comparisons of political institutions, regulatory styles, and state-society relations. The field of comparative environmental politics approaches this task by bringing the theoretical tools of comparative politics to bear on the substantive concerns of environmental policy. This book outlines a comparative environmental politics framework and applies it to concrete, real-world problems of politics and environmental management. After a comprehensive review of the literature exploring domestic environmental politics around the world, the book provides a sample of major currents within the field, showing how environmental politics intersects with such topics as the greening of the state, the rise of social movements and green parties, European Union expansion, corporate social responsibility, federalism, political instability, management of local commons, and policymaking under democratic and authoritarian regimes. It offers fresh insights into environmental problems ranging from climate change to water scarcity and the disappearance of tropical forests, and it examines actions by state and nonstate actors at levels from the local to the continental. The book will help scholars and policymakers make sense of how environmental issues and politics are connected around the globe, and is ideal for use in upper-level undergraduateand graduate courses.

Environmental Politics in the Middle East

Harry Verhoeven
Environmental Politics in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Harry Verhoeven
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190916688

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Environmental Politics in the Middle East by Harry Verhoeven Pdf

This book investigates how ecology and politics meet in the Middle East and how those interactions connect to the global political economy. Through region-wide analyses and case studies from the Arabian Peninsula, the Gulf of Aden, the Levant and North Africa, the volume highlights the intimate connections of environmental activism, energy infrastructure and illicit commodity trading with the political economies of Central Asia, the Horn of Africa and the Indian subcontinent. The book's nine chapters analyze how the exploitation and representation of the environment have shaped the history of the region--and determined its place in global politics. It argues that how the ecological is understood, instrumentalized and intervened upon is the product of political struggle: deconstructing ideas and practices of environmental change means unravelling claims of authority and legitimacy. This is particularly important in a region frequently seen through the prism of environmental determinism, where ruling elites have imposed authoritarian control as the corollary of 'environmental crisis'. This unique and urgent collection will question much of what we think we know about this pressing issue.

The Climate Change Challenge and the Failure of Democracy

David Shearman,Joseph Wayne Smith
The Climate Change Challenge and the Failure of Democracy Book PDF

Author : David Shearman,Joseph Wayne Smith
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780313345043

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The Climate Change Challenge and the Failure of Democracy by David Shearman,Joseph Wayne Smith Pdf

This provocative book presents compelling evidence that the fundamental problem behind environmental destruction—and climate change in particular—is the operation of liberal democracy. Climate change threatens the future of civilization, but humanity is impotent in effecting solutions. Even in those nations with a commitment to reduce greenhouse emissions, they continue to rise. This failure mirrors those in many other spheres that deplete the fish of the sea, erode fertile land, destroy native forests, pollute rivers and streams, and utilize the world's natural resources beyond their replacement rate. In this provocative book, Shearman and Smith present evidence that the fundamental problem causing environmental destruction—and climate change in particular—is the operation of liberal democracy. Its flaws and contradictions bestow upon government—and its institutions, laws, and the markets and corporations that provide its sustenance—an inability to make decisions that could provide a sustainable society. Having argued that democracy has failed humanity, the authors go even further and demonstrate that this failure can easily lead to authoritarianism without our even noticing. Even more provocatively, they assert that there is merit in preparing for this eventuality if we want to survive climate change. They are not suggesting that existing authoritarian regimes are more successful in mitigating greenhouse emissions, for to be successful economically they have adopted the market system with alacrity. Nevertheless, the authors conclude that an authoritarian form of government is necessary, but this will be governance by experts and not by those who seek power. There are in existence highly successful authoritarian structures—for example, in medicine and in corporate empires—that are capable of implementing urgent decisions impossible under liberal democracy. Society is verging on a philosophical choice between liberty or life. But there is a third way between democracy and authoritarianism that the authors leave for the final chapter. Having brought the reader to the realization that in order to halt or even slow the disastrous process of climate change we must choose between liberal democracy and a form of authoritarian government by experts, the authors offer up a radical reform of democracy that would entail the painful choice of curtailing our worldwide reliance on growth economies, along with various legal and fiscal reforms. Unpalatable as this choice may be, they argue for the adoption of this fundamental reform of democracy over the journey to authoritarianism.

Civil Society Activism under Authoritarian Rule

Francesco Cavatorta
Civil Society Activism under Authoritarian Rule Book PDF

Author : Francesco Cavatorta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136207815

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Civil Society Activism under Authoritarian Rule by Francesco Cavatorta Pdf

This book examines how civil society actors operate under authoritarian constraints, and examines how this is linked to regime change. This book moves beyond traditional notions of civil society and explains the complexity of state-society relations in authoritarian contexts outside the framework of democratization. Rejecting a wholly normative approach, the contributors focus on the whole range of civic activism under authoritarianism, from resistance to support for the political system in place. They explain how activism under authoritarianism is subject to different structures, and demonstrate how active citizens have tried to claw back powers of expression and contestation, but also sought to create a voice for themselves as privileged interlocutors of authoritarian regimes. With a strong empirical focus on a wide range of countries and authoritarian regimes, this book presents cross-country comparisons on Spain, Portugal, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Cuba, Chile, Tunisia, Yemen, Jordan, Afghanistan and Burma. Civil Society Activism under Authoritarian Rule will be of interest to students and scholars of international politics, comparative politics, civil society, authoritarianism and regime change.

Energy, Governance and Security in Thailand and Myanmar (Burma)

Adam Simpson
Energy Governance and Security in Thailand and Myanmar Burma Book PDF

Author : Adam Simpson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317143581

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Energy, Governance and Security in Thailand and Myanmar (Burma) by Adam Simpson Pdf

Across the world states are seeking out new and secure supplies of energy but this search is manifesting itself most visibly in Asia where rapid industrialisation in states such as China and India is fomenting a frantic scramble for energy resources. Due to entrenched societal inequities and widespread authoritarian governance, however, the pursuit of national energy security through transnational energy projects has resulted in devastating impacts on the human and environmental security of local populations. These effects are particularly evident in both Thailand and Myanmar (Burma), which, located at the crossroads of Asia, are increasingly engaged in the cross-border energy trade. Based on extensive fieldwork and theoretical analysis this ground-breaking book proposes a new critical approach to energy and environmental security and explores the important role that both local and transnational environmental movements are playing, in the absence of effective and democratic governments, in providing ’activist environmental governance’ for energy projects throughout the region. By comparing the nature of this activism under two very different political regimes it delivers crucial theoretical insights with both academic and policy implications for the sustainable and equitable development of the South’s natural resources.

Hydropower in Authoritarian Brazil

Matthew P. Johnson
Hydropower in Authoritarian Brazil Book PDF

Author : Matthew P. Johnson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009428699

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Hydropower in Authoritarian Brazil by Matthew P. Johnson Pdf

This timely examination of hydropower in Brazil brings nuance to energy debates, centring social and environmental justice.

The Politics of the Environment

Neil Carter
The Politics of the Environment Book PDF

Author : Neil Carter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108472302

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The Politics of the Environment by Neil Carter Pdf

Revised to include new discussions on climate justice, green political parties, climate legislation and recent environmental struggles.

Building Something Better

Stephanie A. Malin,Meghan Elizabeth Kallman
Building Something Better Book PDF

Author : Stephanie A. Malin,Meghan Elizabeth Kallman
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781978823709

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Building Something Better by Stephanie A. Malin,Meghan Elizabeth Kallman Pdf

As the turmoil of interlinked crises unfolds across the world—from climate change to growing inequality to the rise of authoritarian governments—social scientists examine what is happening and why. Can communities devise alternatives to the systems that are doing so much harm to the planet and people? Sociologists Stephanie A. Malin and Meghan Elizbeth Kallman offer a clear, accessible volume that demonstrates the ways that communities adapt in the face of crises and explains that sociology can help us understand how and why they do this challenging work. Tackling neoliberalism head-on, these communities are making big changes by crafting distributive and regenerative systems that depart from capitalist approaches. The vivid case studies presented range from activist water protectors to hemp farmers to renewable energy cooperatives led by Indigenous peoples and nations. Alongside these studies, Malin and Kallman present incisive critiques of colonialism, extractive capitalism, and neoliberalism, while demonstrating how sociology’s own disciplinary traditions have been complicit with those ideologies—and must expand beyond them. Showing that it is possible to challenge social inequality and environmental degradation by refusing to continue business-as-usual, Building Something Better offers both a call to action and a dose of hope in a time of crises.

Taming the Big Green Elephant

Ariel Macaspac Hernández
Taming the Big Green Elephant Book PDF

Author : Ariel Macaspac Hernández
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Economic policy
ISBN : 9783658318215

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Taming the Big Green Elephant by Ariel Macaspac Hernández Pdf

In this open access publication it is shown, that sustainable low carbon development is a transformative process that constitutes the shifting from the initially chosen or taken pathway to another pathway as goals have been re-visited and revised to enable the system to adapt to changes. However, shifting entails transition costs that are accrued through the effects of lock-ins that have framed decisions and collective actions. The uncertainty about these costs can be overwhelming or even disruptive. This book aims to provide a comprehensive and integrated analytical framework that promotes the understanding of transformation towards sustainability. The analysis of this book is built upon negotiative perspectives to help define, design, and facilitate collective actions in order to execute the principles of sustainability. Dr Dr Ariel Macaspac Hernandez is currently a researcher at the German Development Institute belonging to the research cluster knowledge cooperation and environmental governance. He was/is also a lecturer on negotiations, conflict and resource management, sustainability politics, environmental governance, climate change policies, development aid and sustainable energy systems in various universities in Germany, Philippines, Jamaica, Estonia, Spain and Mexico.

The Far Right Today

Cas Mudde
The Far Right Today Book PDF

Author : Cas Mudde
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509536856

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The Far Right Today by Cas Mudde Pdf

The far right is back with a vengeance. After several decades at the political margins, far-right politics has again taken center stage. Three of the world’s largest democracies – Brazil, India, and the United States – now have a radical right leader, while far-right parties continue to increase their profile and support within Europe. In this timely book, leading global expert on political extremism Cas Mudde provides a concise overview of the fourth wave of postwar far-right politics, exploring its history, ideology, organization, causes, and consequences, as well as the responses available to civil society, party, and state actors to challenge its ideas and influence. What defines this current far-right renaissance, Mudde argues, is its mainstreaming and normalization within the contemporary political landscape. Challenging orthodox thinking on the relationship between conventional and far-right politics, Mudde offers a complex and insightful picture of one of the key political challenges of our time.