Epistemic Democracy And Political Legitimacy

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Epistemic Democracy and Political Legitimacy

Ivan Cerovac
Epistemic Democracy and Political Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Ivan Cerovac
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030446024

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Epistemic Democracy and Political Legitimacy by Ivan Cerovac Pdf

This compelling new book explores whether the ability of democratic procedures to produce correct outcomes increases the legitimacy of such political decisions. Mapping and critically engaging with the main theories of epistemic democracy, it additionally evaluates arguments for different democratic decision-making procedures related to aggregative and deliberative democracy. Addressing both positions that are too epistemic, such as Epistrocracy and Scholocracy, as well as those that are not epistemic enough, such as Pure Epistemic Proceduralism and Pragmatist Deliberative Democracy, Cerovac builds an innovative structure that can be used to bring order to numerous accounts of epistemic democracy. Introducing an appropriate account of epistemic democracy, Cerovac proceeds to analyse whether such epistemic value is better achieved through aggregative or deliberative procedures. Drawing particularly on the work of David Estlund, and including a discussion on the implementation of the epistemic ideal to real world politics, this is a fascinating read for all those interested in democratic decision-making.

Democratic Legitimacy

Fabienne Peter
Democratic Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Fabienne Peter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134319244

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Democratic Legitimacy by Fabienne Peter Pdf

This book offers a systematic treatment of democratic legitimacy, interpreted as a distinct normative concept. It defends the view that democratic legitimacy requires that decisions are made in a process that is politically and epistemically fair.

Democracy and truth

Snježana Prijić Samaržija
Democracy and truth Book PDF

Author : Snježana Prijić Samaržija
Publisher : Mimesis
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18T00:00:00+01:00
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788869772115

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Democracy and truth by Snježana Prijić Samaržija Pdf

The book explores the latest debates in the field of social epistemology, concerning epistemic justification of democracy. On the one side, we find those who support a standard approach, assuming that democratic legitimacy must be grounded on the production of epistemically high-quality decisions (true, truth-sensitive, truth-conductive, correct, justified, rational, epistemically responsible and so on). On the other side, there are those who don’t deem epistemic justification as either necessary or conducive to democratic legitimacy, and those who accept the necessity of the epistemic justification of democracy while rejecting its reduction to the production of true or justified decisions. Fundamentally, this range of positions is highly influenced by their respective stances regarding the status of experts within the democratic decision-making process. This book offers both a unique perspective on this debate and registers the challenge of a new discipline of applied, ‘real world’ epistemology.

The Grounds of Political Legitimacy

Fabienne Peter
The Grounds of Political Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Fabienne Peter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198872405

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The Grounds of Political Legitimacy by Fabienne Peter Pdf

Political decisions have the potential to greatly impact our lives. Think of decisions in relation to abortion or climate change, for example. This makes political legitimacy an important normative concern. But what makes political decisions legitimate? Are they legitimate in virtue of having support from the citizens? Democratic conceptions of political legitimacy answer in the affirmative. Such conceptions rightly highlight that legitimate political decision-making must be sensitive to disagreements among the citizens. But what if democratic decisions fail to track what there is most reason to do? What if a democratically elected government fails to take measures necessary to protect its population from threats related to climate change? Peter argues that the legitimacy of political decisions doesn't just depend on respect for the citizens' will; and defends a novel hybrid conception of political legitimacy, called the Epistemic Accountability conception. According to this conception, political legitimacy also depends on how political decision-making responds to evidence for what there is most reason to do. The Grounds of Political Legitimacy starts with an overview of the main ways in which philosophers have thought about political legitimacy, and identifies the epistemic accountability conception as an overlooked alternative. It then develops the epistemic accountability conception of political legitimacy and discusses its implications for legitimate political decision-making. Considering the norms that should govern political debate, it examines the role of experts in politics, and probes the responsibilities of democratically elected political leaders and as well as of citizens.

John Stuart Mill and Epistemic Democracy

Ivan Cerovac
John Stuart Mill and Epistemic Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ivan Cerovac
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793636775

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John Stuart Mill and Epistemic Democracy by Ivan Cerovac Pdf

This book characterizes Mill as a political instrumentalist and an epistemic democrat, analyzing the epistemic arguments he uses to support his political proposals. Exploring his endeavor to resolve the conflict between political and epistemic values, it sets the epistemic criteria as a basis for unifying Mill's political thought.

Democracy and Diversity

Anna Elisabetta Galeotti,Enrico Biale,Federica Liveriero
Democracy and Diversity Book PDF

Author : Anna Elisabetta Galeotti,Enrico Biale,Federica Liveriero
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351246859

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Democracy and Diversity by Anna Elisabetta Galeotti,Enrico Biale,Federica Liveriero Pdf

The chapters in this book deal with different, though related, topics concerning the tense relationship between democracy and diversity. On the one hand, social diversity represents an opportunity, widening the horizon of social options and perspectives of innovation, but, on the other hand, it creates problems for the social cohesion and peaceful coexistence of many groups, be they majority or minority. The chapters depart from the intrinsic connection between democracy and diversity – and the unavoidable challenges that pluralism poses to decision-making procedures – investigating, from different perspectives, how the normative requirement of fully respecting agents’ reflexive agency impacts the revision of democratic decision-making procedures and the way in which institutions react to citizens’ justice-based claims. All the contributions share the theoretical insight that diversity is one of the raisons d’être of democracy, and, still, all acknowledge that the fact of pluralism poses challenges to the legitimacy of democratic procedures of decision-making. Indeed, if citizens had the same values and preferences, collective decisions would be easily achieved and the institution of democratic procedures would be redundant. Yet the wide pluralism of doctrines, habits, social standards, and conceptions of the goods typical of contemporary societies has often led citizens to challenge the legitimacy of democratic decisions because these choices do not fit their preferences or values. To address these challenges following recent accounts of democratic decision-making, in this volume, different strategies are introduced, defended, and criticized in order to outline a perspective that is able to guide actual decision-making processes (guidance), define standards that everyone has equal opportunity to fulfil (inclusion), and grant that citizens exercise their reflexive control on the whole democratic system (reflexivity). The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

Experts and Democratic Legitimacy

Eva Krick,Cathrine Holst
Experts and Democratic Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Eva Krick,Cathrine Holst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000740516

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Experts and Democratic Legitimacy by Eva Krick,Cathrine Holst Pdf

Experts and Democratic Legitimacy challenges the technocratic reading of expert bodies, such as central banks, advisory committees and regulatory agencies. Expert contributors ask in what way expert bodies are subject to some of the key pressures in contemporary governance, such as democratisation, politicisation and expertisation. Based on empirical studies, the book traces the multiple social ties of expert bodies and refines the common perception of expert bodies as ‘de-politicised’ institutions that are detached from political interference and societal input. It further theorises the tension and reconcilability between reliable, independent expert knowledge on the one hand and the need for accountability and legitimacy in modern policy-making on the other hand. Refining the detached, de-politicised image of non-majoritarian institutions, Experts and Democratic Legitimacy will be of great interest to scholars of European studies, political and social theory, modern governance and policy-making. This book was originally published as a special issue of European Politics and Society.

Democratic Authority

David Estlund
Democratic Authority Book PDF

Author : David Estlund
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400831548

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Democratic Authority by David Estlund Pdf

Democracy is not naturally plausible. Why turn such important matters over to masses of people who have no expertise? Many theories of democracy answer by appealing to the intrinsic value of democratic procedure, leaving aside whether it makes good decisions. In Democratic Authority, David Estlund offers a groundbreaking alternative based on the idea that democratic authority and legitimacy must depend partly on democracy's tendency to make good decisions. Just as with verdicts in jury trials, Estlund argues, the authority and legitimacy of a political decision does not depend on the particular decision being good or correct. But the "epistemic value" of the procedure--the degree to which it can generally be accepted as tending toward a good decision--is nevertheless crucial. Yet if good decisions were all that mattered, one might wonder why those who know best shouldn't simply rule. Estlund's theory--which he calls "epistemic proceduralism"--avoids epistocracy, or the rule of those who know. He argues that while some few people probably do know best, this can be used in political justification only if their expertise is acceptable from all reasonable points of view. If we seek the best epistemic arrangement in this respect, it will be recognizably democratic--with laws and policies actually authorized by the people subject to them.

Democratic Legitimacy

Frederick M. Barnard
Democratic Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Frederick M. Barnard
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773569485

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Democratic Legitimacy by Frederick M. Barnard Pdf

Barnard argues that Western democracy, if it is to continue to exist as a legitimate political system, must maintain the integrity of its application of performative principles. Consequently, if both social and political democracy are legitimate goals, limitations designed to curb excessive political power may also be applicable in containing excessive economic power. Barnard stresses that whatever steps are taken to augment civic reciprocity, the observance and self-imposition of publicly recognized standards is vital. Democratic Legitimacy will appeal to political scientists and philosophers, as well as specialists in democratic theory.

Political Legitimacy

Jack Knight,Melissa Schwartzberg
Political Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Jack Knight,Melissa Schwartzberg
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781479888696

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Political Legitimacy by Jack Knight,Melissa Schwartzberg Pdf

Essays on the political, legal, and philosophical dimensions of political legitimacy Scholars, journalists, and politicians today worry that the world’s democracies are facing a crisis of legitimacy. Although there are key challenges facing democracy—including concerns about electoral interference, adherence to the rule of law, and the freedom of the press—it is not clear that these difficulties threaten political legitimacy. Such ambiguity derives in part from the contested nature of the concept of legitimacy, and from disagreements over how to measure it. This volume reflects the cutting edge of responses to these perennial questions, drawing, in the distinctive NOMOS fashion, from political science, philosophy, and law. Contributors address fundamental philosophical questions such as the nature of public reasons of authority, as well as urgent concerns about contemporary democracy, including whether “animus” matters for the legitimacy of President Trump’s travel ban, barring entry for nationals from six Muslim-majority nations, and the effect of fundamental transitions within the moral economy, such as the decline of labor unions. Featuring twelve essays from leading scholars, Political Legitimacy is an important and timely addition to the NOMOS series.

Deliberative Democracy and Its Discontents

Samantha Besson,José Luis Martí
Deliberative Democracy and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Samantha Besson,José Luis Martí
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 075462627X

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Deliberative Democracy and Its Discontents by Samantha Besson,José Luis Martí Pdf

Drawing on political, legal, national, post-national, as well as American and European perspectives, this collection of essays offers a diverse and balanced discussion of the current arguments concerning deliberative democracy. The essays consider the thr

Democracy Without Shortcuts

Cristina Lafont
Democracy Without Shortcuts Book PDF

Author : Cristina Lafont
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198848189

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Democracy Without Shortcuts by Cristina Lafont Pdf

This book articulates a participatory conception of deliberative democracy that takes the democratic ideal of self-government seriously. It aims to improve citizens' democratic control and vindicate the value of citizens' participation against conceptions that threaten to undermine it. The book critically analyzes deep pluralist, epistocratic, and lottocratic conceptions of democracy. Their defenders propose various institutional ''shortcuts'' to help solve problems of democratic governance such as overcoming disagreements, citizens' political ignorance, or poor-quality deliberation. However, all these shortcut proposals require citizens to blindly defer to actors over whose decisions they cannot exercise control. Implementing such proposals would therefore undermine democracy. Moreover, it seems naive to assume that a community can reach better outcomes 'faster' if it bypasses the beliefs and attitudes of its citizens. Unfortunately, there are no 'shortcuts' to make a community better than its members. The only road to better outcomes is the long, participatory road that is taken when citizens forge a collective will by changing one another's hearts and minds. However difficult the process of justifying political decisions to one another may be, skipping it cannot get us any closer to the democratic ideal. Starting from this conviction, the book defends a conception of democracy ''without shortcuts''. This conception sheds new light on long-standing debates about the proper scope of public reason, the role of religion in politics, and the democratic legitimacy of judicial review. It also proposes new ways to unleash the democratic potential of institutional innovations such as deliberative minipublics.

Deliberative Democracy

James Bohman,William Rehg
Deliberative Democracy Book PDF

Author : James Bohman,William Rehg
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262522411

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Deliberative Democracy by James Bohman,William Rehg Pdf

The contributions in this anthology address tensions that arise between reason and politics in a democracy inspired by the ideal of achieving reasoned agreement among free and equal citizens.

Critical Elitism

Alfred Moore
Critical Elitism Book PDF

Author : Alfred Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107194526

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Critical Elitism by Alfred Moore Pdf

This book re-imagines expert authority for an age of critical citizens, and shows how expertise can contribute in a deliberative system.

Knowing Democracy – A Pragmatist Account of the Epistemic Dimension in Democratic Politics

Michael I. Räber
Knowing Democracy A Pragmatist Account of the Epistemic Dimension in Democratic Politics Book PDF

Author : Michael I. Räber
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030532581

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Knowing Democracy – A Pragmatist Account of the Epistemic Dimension in Democratic Politics by Michael I. Räber Pdf

How can we justify democracy’s trust in the political judgments of ordinary people? In Knowing Democracy, Michael Räber situates this question between two dominant alternative paradigms of thinking about the reflective qualities of democratic life: on the one hand, recent epistemic theories of democracy, which are based on the assumption that political participation promotes truth, and, on the other hand, theories of political judgment that are indebted to Hannah Arendt’s aesthetic conception of political judgment. By foregrounding the concept of political judgment in democracies, the book shows that a democratic theory of political judgments based on John Dewey’s pragmatism can navigate the shortcomings of both these paradigms. While epistemic theories are overly and narrowly rationalistic and Arendtian theories are overly aesthetic, the neo-Deweyan conception of political judgment proposed in this book suggests a third path that combines the rationalist and the aesthetic elements of political conduct in a way that goes beyond a merely epistemic or a merely aesthetic conception of political judgment in democracy. The justification for democracy’s trust in ordinary people’s political judgments, Räber argues, resides in an egalitarian conception of democratic inquiry that blends the epistemic and the aesthetic aspects of the making of political judgments. By offering a rigorous scholarly analysis of the epistemic and aesthetic foundations of democracy from a pragmatist perspective, Knowing Democracy contributes to the current debates in political epistemology and aesthetics and politics, both of which ask about the appropriate reflective and experiential circumstances of democratic politics. The book brings together for the first time debates on epistemic democracy, aesthetic judgment and those on pragmatist social epistemology, and establishes an original pragmatist conception of epistemic democracy.