Epistemic Pluralism

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Epistemic Pluralism

Annalisa Coliva,Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen
Epistemic Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Annalisa Coliva,Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319654607

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Epistemic Pluralism by Annalisa Coliva,Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen Pdf

This book examines epistemic pluralism, a brand new area of research in epistemology with dramatic implications for the discipline. Challenging traditional assumptions about the nature of justification, an expert team of contributors explores pluralism about justification, with compelling first-order results – including analysis of the various requisites one might want to impose on the notion of justification (and therefore of knowledge) and why. It is shown why a long-lasting dispute within epistemology about the nature of justification has reached a stalemate and how embracing a different overarching outlook might lead to progress and aid better appreciation of the relationship between the various epistemic projects scholars have been pursuing. With close connections to the idea of epistemic relativism, and with specific applications to various areas of contemporary epistemology (such as the debate over epistemic norms of action and assertion, epistemic peers' disagreement, self-knowledge and the status of philosophical disputes about ontology) this fascinating new volume is essential reading for scholars, researchers and advanced students in the discipline.

Epistemic Entitlement

Peter J. Graham,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen
Epistemic Entitlement Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Graham,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198713524

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Epistemic Entitlement by Peter J. Graham,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen Pdf

For most of the twentieth century, philosophers have explored the nature and extent of our knowledge - especially our knowledge of the world grounded in sense-perceptual experience. Can we be sure that our experience of the world is enough to ground our knowledge of an external reality? Areour everyday beliefs about our world warranted well enough for knowledge? What if we're all in The Matrix? This volume collects cutting-edge essays, written by leading philosophers, which address these fundamental questions about our place in the world. Through sustained reflection on two kinds ofwarrants - entitlements and justifications - they all seek to understand the nature and extent of our knowledge. Even if we were not able to justify our knowledge of the external world, we are nevertheless entitled to our view of external reality.

Constitutional Pluralism in the EU

Klemen Jaklic
Constitutional Pluralism in the EU Book PDF

Author : Klemen Jaklic
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191008955

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Constitutional Pluralism in the EU by Klemen Jaklic Pdf

Where does the law and political power of any given territory come from? Until recently it was believed that it came from a single and hierarchical source of constitutional authority, a sovereign people and their constitution. However, how can this model account for the new Europe? Where state constitutions and the European Constitution, which are ultimately equally self-standing sources of constitutional authority, overlap heterarchically over a shared piece of territory. Constitutional pluralism is a new branch within constitutional thought that argues sovereignty is no longer the accurate and normatively superior constitutional foundation. It instead replaces this thought with its own foundation. It emerged on the basis of contributions by the leading EU constitutionalists and has now become the most dominant branch of European constitutional thought. Its claims have also overstepped the European context, suggesting that it offers historic advantages for further development of the idea of constitutionalism and world order as such. This book offers the first overarching examination of constitutional pluralism.Comprehensively mapping out the leading contributions to date and solving the complicated labyrinth they currently form, Klemen Jaklic offers a complete assessment against existing and new criticisms while elaborating his own original vision. Constitutional pluralism thus refined has the potential to rightfully be considered the superior new approach within constitutional thought.

Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered

Stephanie Ruphy
Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Ruphy
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822981534

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Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered by Stephanie Ruphy Pdf

Can we expect our scientific theories to make up a unified structure, or do they form a kind of “patchwork” whose pieces remain independent from each other? Does the proliferation of sometimes-incompatible representations of the same phenomenon compromise the ability of science to deliver reliable knowledge? Is there a single correct way to classify things that science should try to discover, or is taxonomic pluralism here to stay? These questions are at the heart of philosophical debate on the unity or plurality of science, one of the most central issues in philosophy of science today. This book offers a critical overview and a new structure of this debate. It focuses on the methodological, epistemic, and metaphysical commitments of various philosophical attitudes surrounding monism and pluralism, and offers novel perspectives and pluralist theses on scientific methods and objects, reductionism, plurality of representations, natural kinds, and scientific classifications.

Pluralism in Ecosystem Governance

Anonim
Pluralism in Ecosystem Governance Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323989022

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Pluralism in Ecosystem Governance by Anonim Pdf

Pluralism in Ecosystem Governance, Volume 66 in the Advances in Ecological Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this release including chapters on An exploration of the effects of political pluralism on decision making for sustainability: Implications for membership on public sector boards, Transdisciplinary agroecological research on biodiversity and ecosystem services for sustainable and climate resilient farming systems in Malawi, Pluralistic approaches in research advance farming and freshwater sustainability efforts in the Great Lakes Basin, Pluralism to manage the complexity of ecosystem services co-production, Of green spaces and gray areas: An Ethnography of Ecosystem Governance in Peri-Urban Bangaluru, India, and more. Additional chapters include Charting Evidence-based Biodiversity Pathways for Sustainable Development in Canada, Community-scientist collaboration in the creation, management and research for two new National Wildlife Areas in Arctic Canada, Rigid social-ecological governance: how discourse inertia has limited pluralism in Doñana, and a variety of other topics. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Ecological Research series Updated release includes the latest information on Pluralism in Economic Governance

Collingwood on Philosophical Methodology

Karim Dharamsi,Giuseppina D'Oro,Stephen Leach
Collingwood on Philosophical Methodology Book PDF

Author : Karim Dharamsi,Giuseppina D'Oro,Stephen Leach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030024321

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Collingwood on Philosophical Methodology by Karim Dharamsi,Giuseppina D'Oro,Stephen Leach Pdf

This book discusses Collingwood's conception of the role and character of philosophical analysis. It explores questions, such as, is there anything distinctive about the activity of philosophizing? If so, what distinguishes philosophy from other forms of inquiry? What is the relation between philosophy and science and between philosophy and history? For much of the twentieth century, philosophers philosophized with little self-awareness; Collingwood was exceptional in the attention he paid to the activity of philosophizing. This book will be of interest both to those who are interested in Collingwood’s philosophy and, more generally, to all who are interested in the question ‘what is philosophy?’

Precautionary Principle, Pluralism and Deliberation

Bernard Reber
Precautionary Principle Pluralism and Deliberation Book PDF

Author : Bernard Reber
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786301000

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Precautionary Principle, Pluralism and Deliberation by Bernard Reber Pdf

This volume tackles the burden of judgment and the challenges of ethical disagreements, organizes the cohabitation of scientific and ethical argumentations in such a way they find their appropriate place in the political decision. It imagines several forms of agreements and open ways of conflicts resolution very different compared with ones of the majority of political philosophers and political scientists that are macro-social and general. It offers an original contribution to a scrutinized interpretation of the precautionary principle, as structuring the decision in interdisciplinary contexts, to make sure to arrive this time to the “Best of the Worlds”.

What is Pluralism?

Volker Kaul,Ingrid Salvatore
What is Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Volker Kaul,Ingrid Salvatore
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000725650

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What is Pluralism? by Volker Kaul,Ingrid Salvatore Pdf

Is pluralism inherent to the human condition? Does it have its origins in the diversity of cultures? Are disagreements among individuals the same as disagreements among societies? Focusing on these critical questions essential to the understanding of modern societies, this book traces the origins of pluralism in contemporary political thought and presents new, original interpretations of the idea by contemporary philosophers. The chapters in the volume bring clarity into an ongoing fractious debate and reveal the underlying roots and fissures in our understanding of a dynamic and contested idea. Drawing on the works of John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas, and other major political philosophers, they delve into the different strands of the concept, their possible real-world political outcomes, and popular misconceptions. A key text, this volume will be essential reading for scholars and researchers of politics, political theory and philosophy, and social theory.

Pluralism in Economics

Andrea Salanti,Ernesto Screpanti
Pluralism in Economics Book PDF

Author : Andrea Salanti,Ernesto Screpanti
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781959633

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Pluralism in Economics by Andrea Salanti,Ernesto Screpanti Pdf

Pluralism in Economics sheds new light on the various meanings & consequences of pluralist approaches to the history & methodology of economics. It focuses on philosophical & methodological issues, & contains case studies.

Irishness on the Margins

Pilar Villar-Argáiz
Irishness on the Margins Book PDF

Author : Pilar Villar-Argáiz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319745671

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Irishness on the Margins by Pilar Villar-Argáiz Pdf

This collection examines the presence of minority communities and dissident voices in Ireland both historically and in a contemporary framework. Accordingly, the contributions explore different facets of what we term “Irish minority and dissident identities,” ranging from political agitators drowned out by mainstream narratives of nationhood, to identities differentiated from the majority in terms of ethnicity, religion, class and health; and sexual minorities that challenge heteronormative perspectives on marriage, contraception, abortion, and divorce. At a moment when transnational democracy and the rights of minorities seem to be at risk, a book of this nature seems more pressing than ever. In different ways, the essays gathered here remind us of the importance of ‘rethinking’ nationhood, by a process of denaturalisation of the supremacy of white heterosexual structures.

Pluralisms in Truth and Logic

Jeremy Wyatt,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen,Nathan Kellen
Pluralisms in Truth and Logic Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Wyatt,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen,Nathan Kellen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319983462

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Pluralisms in Truth and Logic by Jeremy Wyatt,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen,Nathan Kellen Pdf

This edited volume brings together 18 state-of-the art essays on pluralism about truth and logic. Parts I and II are dedicated to respectively truth pluralism and logical pluralism, and Part III to their interconnections. Some contributors challenge pluralism, arguing that the nature of truth or logic is uniform. The majority of contributors, however, defend pluralism, articulate novel versions of the view, or contribute to fundamental debates internal to the pluralist camp. The volume will be of interest to truth theorists and philosophers of logic, as well as philosophers interested in relativism, contextualism, metaphysics, philosophy of language, semantics, paradox, epistemology, or normativity.

Philosophy of the Brain

Georg Northoff
Philosophy of the Brain Book PDF

Author : Georg Northoff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027295873

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Philosophy of the Brain by Georg Northoff Pdf

"What is the mind?" "What is the relationship between brain and mind?" These are common questions. But "What is the brain?" is a rare question in both the neurosciences and philosophy. The reason for this may lie in the brain itself: Is there a "brain problem"? In this fresh and innovative book, Georg Northoff demonstrates that there is in fact a "brain problem". He argues that our brain can only be understood when its empirical functions are directly related to the modes of acquiring knowledge, our epistemic abilities and inabilities. Drawing on the latest neuroscientific data and philosophical theories, he provides an empirical-epistemic definition of the brain. Northoff reveals the basic conceptual confusion about the relationship between mind and brain that has so obstinately been lingering in both neuroscience and philosophy. He subsequently develops an alternative framework where the integration of the brain within body and environment is central. This novel approach plunges the reader into the depths of our own brain. The "Philosophy of the Brain" that emerges opens the door to a fascinating world of new findings that explore the mind and its relationship to our very human brain. (Series A)

Non-Evidentialist Epistemology

Anonim
Non Evidentialist Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004465534

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Non-Evidentialist Epistemology by Anonim Pdf

Is it possible for belief or acceptance to be epistemically justified or rational without evidence? Non-evidentialism says, “Yes”. This original edited collection explores the tenability of non-evidentialism as a response to epistemological scepticism and examines potential applications within social psychology, psychiatry, and mathematics.

The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology

Michael Hannon,Jeroen de Ridder
The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Michael Hannon,Jeroen de Ridder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000371925

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The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology by Michael Hannon,Jeroen de Ridder Pdf

As political discourse had been saturated with the ideas of "post-truth", "fake news", "epistemic bubbles", and "truth decay", it was no surprise that in 2017 The New Scientist declared: "Philosophers of knowledge, your time has come." Political epistemology has old roots, but is now one of the most rapidly growing and important areas of philosophy. The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology is an outstanding reference source to this exciting field, and the first collection of its kind. Comprising 41 chapters by an international team of contributors, it is divided into seven parts: Politics and truth: historical and contemporary perspectives Political disagreement and polarization Fake news, propaganda, and misinformation Ignorance and irrationality in politics Epistemic virtues and vices in politics Democracy and epistemology Trust, expertise, and doubt. Within these sections crucial issues and debates are examined, including: post-truth, disagreement and relativism, epistemic networks, fake news, echo chambers, propaganda, ignorance, irrationality, political polarization, virtues and vices in public debate, epistocracy, expertise, misinformation, trust, and digital democracy, as well as the views of Plato, Aristotle, Mòzǐ, medieval Islamic philosophers, Mill, Arendt, and Rawls on truth and politics. The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology is essential reading for those studying political philosophy, applied and social epistemology, and politics. It is also a valuable resource for those in related disciplines such as international relations, law, political psychology, political science, communication studies, and journalism.

The European Union under Transnational Law

Matej Avbelj
The European Union under Transnational Law Book PDF

Author : Matej Avbelj
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509911547

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The European Union under Transnational Law by Matej Avbelj Pdf

For almost a decade the European Union has been stuck in a permanent crisis. Starting with domestic constitutional crises, followed by an imported financial crisis, it has evolved into a fully formed political crisis. This book argues that none of the crises are exclusively internal to the EU and the responses to date, which have taken inward looking approaches, are simply inadequate. Resolution can only come when the EU engages more fully with transnational law. This highly topical book offers an innovative dual focus on both transnational and EU law together. It sets out the relationship between the two frameworks by exploring practical concrete problems that transnational law has posed to the EU. These problems are explored from the perspective of four key tenets of both systems, namely the rule of law, democracy, the protection of human rights, and justice. It does this by advancing the theoretical framework of principled legal pluralism. In so doing it offers clear normative guidance as to how the relationship between EU and transnational law should be developed and fostered.