Epistemology After Sextus Empiricus

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Epistemology After Sextus Empiricus

Katja Maria Vogt,Justin Vlasits
Epistemology After Sextus Empiricus Book PDF

Author : Katja Maria Vogt,Justin Vlasits
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190946302

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Epistemology After Sextus Empiricus by Katja Maria Vogt,Justin Vlasits Pdf

"Pyrrhonian skepticism is defined by its commitment to inquiry. The Greek work skepsis means inquiry -- not doubt, or whatever else later forms of skepticism took to be at the core of skeptical philosophy. Sextus Empiricus's writings offer the most sophisticated and detailed version of ancient skepticism in the Pyrrhonian tradition. According to Sextus, skeptics neither claim to 'know nothing' nor hold knowledge to be unattainable. Instead they continue to investigate (Outlines of Pyrrhonism 1.1-4). Being a skeptic, unlike, say, a Stoic or a Platonist, is not a matter of holding a certain view. It is to engage in ongoing inquiry of a certain sort. This makes Pyrrhonism an enigmatic presence in the history of philosophy. It offers no theories to interpret, no proofs in any ordinary sense to excavate. Pyrrhonism is self-consciously open ended, foreseeing epicycles of objections and replies, arguments and counterarguments in perpetuity. Just as enigmatic is its voice for posterity, Sextus Empiricus (fl. 2nd century CE). While a large quantity of his works survives, assessing his place in the history of philosophy and his relevance for contemporary philosophy is challenging, for it is often difficult to decipher where his sources end and he begins. This volume investigates epistemology after Sextus, both ways in which he has influenced the history of philosophy and ways in which he and the Pyrrhonian tradition he represents ought to contribute to contemporary debates. We aim to (re-)instate Sextus as an important philosopher in these discussions in much the same way that Aristotle has been brought into discussions in contemporary ethics, action theory, and metaphysics"--

Scepticism

Arne Naess
Scepticism Book PDF

Author : Arne Naess
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317440291

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Scepticism by Arne Naess Pdf

Originally published in 1968. Scepticism is generally regarded as a position which, if correct, would be disastrous for our everyday and scientific beliefs. According to this view, a sceptical argument is one that leads to the intuitively false conclusion that we cannot know anything. But there is another, much neglected and more radical form of scepticism, Pyrrhonism, which neither denies nor accepts the possibility of knowledge and is to be regarded not as a philosophical position so much as the expression of a philosophical way of life. Professor Naess argues that, given a sympathetic interpretation, Sextus Empiricus’s outline of Pyrrhonian scepticism provides the essentials of a genuine and rational sceptical point of view. He begins with a brief account of Pyrrhonism, then goes on to argue for the psychological possibility of this kind of scepticism, defending it against common objections, and examining some of its implications. The last two chapters provide detailed support for the rationality of Pyrrhonism, drawing mainly on certain methodological distinctions in semantics which both justify the Pyrrhonist’s failure to make assertions and restrict the scope of recent epistemological arguments against scepticism in such a way as to modify severely the conclusions based on them.

Sextus Empiricus: Outlines of Scepticism

Sextus Empiricus,Sextus (Empiricus.)
Sextus Empiricus Outlines of Scepticism Book PDF

Author : Sextus Empiricus,Sextus (Empiricus.)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521778093

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Sextus Empiricus: Outlines of Scepticism by Sextus Empiricus,Sextus (Empiricus.) Pdf

Outlines of Scepticism is a work of major importance for the history of Greek philosophy.

Sextus Empiricus

Luciano Floridi
Sextus Empiricus Book PDF

Author : Luciano Floridi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002-04-11
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 0199770883

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Sextus Empiricus by Luciano Floridi Pdf

The subject is Sextus Empiricus, one the chief sources of information on ancient philosophy and one of the most influential authors in the history of skepticism. Sextus' works have had an extraordinary influence on western philosophy, and this book provides the first exhaustive and detailed study of their recovery, transmission, and intellectual influence through Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance. This study deals with Sextus' biography, as well as the history of the availability and reception of his works. It also contains an extensive bibliographical section, including editions, translations, and commentaries.

Sextus Empiricus

Sextus (Empiricus)
Sextus Empiricus Book PDF

Author : Sextus (Empiricus)
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198712701

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Sextus Empiricus by Sextus (Empiricus) Pdf

This is the first complete English translation of Sextus Empiricus' Against Those in the Disciplines that includes substantial interpretive aids, including introduction, extensive notes, and glossary. The work discusses six specialized fields of study: grammar, rhetoric, geometry, arithmetic, astrology, and music.

Greek Skepticism

Charlotte L. Stough
Greek Skepticism Book PDF

Author : Charlotte L. Stough
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780520307889

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Greek Skepticism by Charlotte L. Stough Pdf

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1969.

Outlines of Pyrrhonism

Sextus (Empiricus.),Sextus Empiricus
Outlines of Pyrrhonism Book PDF

Author : Sextus (Empiricus.),Sextus Empiricus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0879755970

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Outlines of Pyrrhonism by Sextus (Empiricus.),Sextus Empiricus Pdf

Throughout history philosophers have sought to define, understand, and delineate concepts important to human well-being. One such concept is "knowledge." Many philosophers believed that absolute, certain knowledge, is possible--that the physical world and ideas formulated about it could be given solid foundation unaffected by the varieties of mere opinion. Sextus Empiricus stands as an example of the "skeptic" school of thought whose members believed that knowledge was either unattainable or, if a genuine possibility, the conditions necessary to achieve it were next to impossible to satisfy. In other words, in the absence of complete knowledge, one must make do with the information provided by an imperfect world and conveyed to the mind through sense impressions that can often deceive us. Throughout his life Sextus Empiricus entered into intellectual combat with those who confidently claimed to possess indubitable knowledge. For skeptics, the best one can hope to achieve is a reasonable suspension of judgment--remaining ever mindful that claims to knowledge require careful scrutiny, thoughtful analysis, and critical review if we are to prevent ourselves and others from plunging headlong into mistaken notions.

Five Modes of Scepticism

Stefan Sienkiewicz
Five Modes of Scepticism Book PDF

Author : Stefan Sienkiewicz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192519276

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Five Modes of Scepticism by Stefan Sienkiewicz Pdf

Five Modes of Scepticism examines the argument forms that lie at the heart of Pyrrhonian scepticism as expressed in the writings of Sextus Empiricus. These are the Agrippan modes of disagreement, hypothesis, infinite regression, reciprocity and relativity; modes which are supposed to bring about that quintessentially sceptical mental state of suspended judgement. Stefan Sienkiewicz analyses how the modes are supposed to do this, both individually and collectively, and from two perspectives. On the one hand there is the perspective of the sceptic's dogmatic opponent and on the other there is the perspective of the sceptic himself. Epistemically speaking, the dogmatist and the sceptic are two different creatures with two different viewpoints. The book elucidates the corresponding differences in the argumentative structure of the modes depending on which of these perspectives is adopted. Previous treatments of the modes have interpreted them from a dogmatic perspective; one of the tasks of the present work is to reorient the way in which scholars have traditionally engaged with the modes. Sienkiewicz advocates moving away from the perspective of the sceptic's opponent - the dogmatist - towards the perspective of the sceptic and trying to make sense of how the sceptic can come to suspend judgement on the basis of the Agrippan modes.

Ethics and Epistemology in Sextus Empircus

Tad Brennan
Ethics and Epistemology in Sextus Empircus Book PDF

Author : Tad Brennan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135707217

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Ethics and Epistemology in Sextus Empircus by Tad Brennan Pdf

This book defends the consistency, plausibility, and interest of the brand of Ancient Skepticism described in the writings of Sextus Empiricus (c. 150 AD), both through detailed exegesis of the original texts, and through sustained engagement with an array of modern critics.

Sextus Empiricus’ Neo-Pyrrhonism

Plínio Junqueira Smith
Sextus Empiricus Neo Pyrrhonism Book PDF

Author : Plínio Junqueira Smith
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030945183

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Sextus Empiricus’ Neo-Pyrrhonism by Plínio Junqueira Smith Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive interpretation of Sextus Empiricus based on his own view of what he calls the distinctive character of skepticism. It focuses on basic topics highlighted by this ancient philosopher concerning Pyrrhonism, a kind of skepticism named for Pyrrho: its concept, its principles, its reason, its criteria, its goals. In the first part, the author traces distinct phases in the life and philosophical development of a talented person, from the pre-philosophical phase where philosophy was perceived as the solution to life's disturbing anomalies, through his initial philosophical investigation in order to find truth where the basic experience is that of a huge disagreement between philosophers, to the final phase where he finally recognises that his experience is similar to that of the skeptical school and adheres to skepticism. The second part is devoted to explain the nature of his skepticism. It presents an original interpretation, for it claims that the central role in Sextus’ Neo-Pyrrhonism is played by a skeptical logos, a rationale or way of reasoning. This is what unifies and articulates the skeptical orientation. The skeptic goes on investigating truth, but in a new condition, for he is now tranquil, and he has a skeptical method of his own. He has also acquired a special ability in order to balance both sides of an opposition, which involves a number of different skills. Finally, the author examines the skeptical life generated by this philosophical experience where he lives a life without opinions and dogmas; it is an engaged life, deeply concerned with our everyday actions and values. Readers will gain a deeper insight into the philosophy of Pyrrhonism as presented by Sextus Empiricus, as well as understand the meaning of anomalía, zétesis, epokhé, ataraxía, and other important ideas of this philosophy.

Προς Μαθηματικους

Sextus (Empiricus.)
Book PDF

Author : Sextus (Empiricus.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Ethics
ISBN : UCSC:32106005387508

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Προς Μαθηματικους by Sextus (Empiricus.) Pdf

Sextus Empiricus (ca. 160-210 CE), exponent of scepticism and critic of the Dogmatists, was a Greek physician and philosopher, pupil and successor of the medical sceptic Herodotus (not the historian) of Tarsus. He probably lived for years in Rome and possibly also in Alexandria and Athens. His three surviving works are 'Outlines of Pyrrhonism' (three books on the practical and ethical scepticism of Pyrrho of Elis, ca. 360-275 BCE, as developed later, presenting also a case against the Dogmatists); 'Against the Dogmatists' (five books dealing with the Logicians, the Physicists, and the Ethicists); and 'Against the Professors' (six books: Grammarians, Rhetors, Geometers, Arithmeticians, Astrologers, and Musicians). These two latter works might be called a general criticism of professors of all arts and sciences. Sextus's work is a valuable source for the history of thought especially because of his development and formulation of former sceptic doctrines. The Loeb Classical Library edition of Sextus Empiricus is in four volumes.

Epistemology After Protagoras

Mi-Kyoung Lee
Epistemology After Protagoras Book PDF

Author : Mi-Kyoung Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199262225

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Epistemology After Protagoras by Mi-Kyoung Lee Pdf

Table of contents

The Skeptic Way

Sextus (Empiricus.),Benson Mates
The Skeptic Way Book PDF

Author : Sextus (Empiricus.),Benson Mates
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0195092120

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The Skeptic Way by Sextus (Empiricus.),Benson Mates Pdf

The Outlines of Pyrrhonism by the 2nd century A.D. Greek physician Sextus Empiricus was immensely influential in the history of Western philosophy. The rediscovery and publication of this work in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries led directly to the skepticism of Montaigne, Gassendi, Bayle, Descartes, Berkeley, Hume, and others, and eventually to the preoccupation of modern philosophy with attempts to refute or otherwise combat philosophical skepticism. In recent years, however, it has become apparent that Pyrrhonism--the form of skepticism professed by Sextus--is in several important respects quite different from the modern forms of skepticism to which the writings of Sextus have given rise. Some of these differences are of particular philosophic interest because they seem to render the ancient form immune to many of the standard responses to skepticism that are made today. In this book, which incorporates a new translation of the Outlines in their entirety, Benson Mates presents Pyrrhonism not as a mere historical curiosity, as has often been done, but as a philosophical position eminently worthy of serious philosophical consideration here and now. His thorough introduction sets the stage by explaining what Pyrrhonism is and what it is not, and by contrasting it in the relevant respects with modern skepticism. He gives particular attention to explicating a number of quasi-technical terms that occur frequently in the Outlines and have decisive bearing on the philosophical content. By rendering these terms more accurately and uniformly in his translation, he seeks to make the essential feautres of Sextus's Pyrrhonism more evident to the reader. The latter part of the book consists of a detailed Commentary, which endeavors to discuss and explain the work, section by section, from a philosophical (as contrasted with a philological) point of view.

New Essays on Ancient Pyrrhonism

Diego E. Machuca
New Essays on Ancient Pyrrhonism Book PDF

Author : Diego E. Machuca
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004207776

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New Essays on Ancient Pyrrhonism by Diego E. Machuca Pdf

This volume collects eight new essays on ancient Pyrrhonism as it is presented in Sextus Empiricus' writings. They discuss issues not previously examined or reconsider old ones from a different perspective, thus proposing original interpretations and advancing the scholarly study of Pyrrhonian skepticism.

Sextus, Montaigne, Hume: Pyrrhonizers

Brian C. Ribeiro
Sextus Montaigne Hume Pyrrhonizers Book PDF

Author : Brian C. Ribeiro
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004465541

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Sextus, Montaigne, Hume: Pyrrhonizers by Brian C. Ribeiro Pdf

Brian C. Ribeiro’s Sextus, Montaigne, Hume: Pyrrhonizers invites us to view the Pyrrhonist tradition as involving all those who share a commitment to the activity of Pyrrhonizing and develops fresh, provocative readings of Sextus, Montaigne, and Hume as radical Pyrrhonizing skeptics.