Epistemology Archaeology Ethics

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Epistemology, Archaeology, Ethics

Author : Pol Vandevelde,Sebastian Luft
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441138903

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Epistemology, Archaeology, Ethics by Pol Vandevelde,Sebastian Luft Pdf

Epistemology, Archaeology, Ethics: Current Investigations of Husserl's Corpus presents fifteen original essays by an international team of expert contributors that together represent a cross-section of Husserl Studies today. The collection manifests the extent to which single themes in Husserl's corpus cannot be isolated, but must be considered in relation to their overlap with each other. Many of the accepted views of Husserl's philosophy are currently in a state of flux, with positions that once seemed incontestable now finding themselves relegated to the status of one particular school of thought among several. Among all the new trends and approaches, this volume offers a representative sample of how Husserlian research should be conducted given the current state of the corpus. The book is divided into four parts, each dedicated to an area of Husserl Studies that is currently gaining prominence: Husserlian epistemology; his views on intentionality; the archaeology of constitution; and ethics, a relatively recent field of study in phenomenology.

The Ethics of Archaeology

Author : Chris Scarre,Geoffrey Scarre
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139447720

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The Ethics of Archaeology by Chris Scarre,Geoffrey Scarre Pdf

The question of ethics and their role in archaeology has stimulated one of the discipline's liveliest debates. In this collection of essays, first published in 2006, an international team of archaeologists, anthropologists and philosophers explore the ethical issues archaeology needs to address. Marrying the skills and expertise of practitioners from different disciplines, the collection produces interesting insights into many of the ethical dilemmas facing archaeology today. Topics discussed include relations with indigenous peoples; the professional standards and responsibilities of researchers; the role of ethical codes; the notion of value in archaeology; concepts of stewardship and custodianship; the meaning and moral implications of 'heritage'; the question of who 'owns' the past or the interpretation of it; the trade in antiquities; the repatriation of skeletal material; and treatment of the dead. This important collection is essential reading for all those working in the field of archaeology, be they scholar or practitioner.

Epistemology, Economics, and Ethics

Author : Prof Dr Konrad Ott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9464270810

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Epistemology, Economics, and Ethics by Prof Dr Konrad Ott Pdf

This book is intended to be a groundwork of how to theorize prehistory and archaeology and how to make connectivities between the past and the present. It is divided into four parts. The first part is epistemological. It explains why there must be theoretical investments if past ways of human life are to be understood and explained. This insight is specified to a ladder-model (sensu Hawkes) with conceptual scaffoldings on each step. Stepwise, sets of concepts are introduced. This constitutes a reflective turn for archaeologists by showing how theoretical investments can be justified, substantiated and rejected. The second part makes a specific investment: original historical materialism. It claims that the Neolithic transformation makes humans economic agents. Stepwise, economic agency and its categories must have come to mind to earlier humans once they started to "produce". This part harbors Marx's idea that modern economic theories help to explain archaic economic activities. The third part claims that the Anthropocene originates within the Neolithic transformation. A chorus song of Sophocles is taken as an intellectual spike of the early Anthropocene. Crucial qualitative achievements of the Neolithic transformation can be expanded in their quantities without intrinsic limitations. Under modern boundary conditions, such expansions transform into the "Great Acceleration". If so, the current trajectories of growth have deep roots. Given this ongoing transformation into the Anthropocene, a concept of responsibility becomes unavoidable. This concept grounds the fourth part that asks for ethical principles for a "good" Anthropocene in different fields of policy-making. A focus is laid on adaptation to climatic change. Some ethical building blocks for a second axial age are proposed. The book concludes with reflections upon heterarchical modes of life and upon the lifeworld of practical reasons.

Responsibilities of Archaeologists

Author : Mark Pluciennik
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015053376953

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Responsibilities of Archaeologists by Mark Pluciennik Pdf

The idea that archaeologists are representatives or stewards' of the archaeological record does not do justice to the complex practical decisions archaeologists often have to make, and the political and moral dilemmas they face everyday.

Ethical Issues in Archaeology

Author : Larry J. Zimmerman,Karen D. Vitelli
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0759102716

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Ethical Issues in Archaeology by Larry J. Zimmerman,Karen D. Vitelli Pdf

Ethics in the field of archaeological research has become increasingly more complicated, particularly in response to the recent growth of contract archaeology. The past is not in fact "dead and buried," and ethical questions about this living record demand an ongoing discussion within the social and cultural groups who interpret this record. Authored largely by members of the Society for American Archaeology Ethics Committee, this up-to-date edited volume of original articles tackles issues such as the origins of and theory behind archaeological ethics, as well as archaeologists' responsibilities to the archaeological record, to diverse publics, to each other, and to their students. The book promises to fuel a critical debate among professionals and will be an important tool for training the next generation of archaeologists. Published in cooperation with the Society for American Archaeology. Published in cooperation with the Society for American Archaeology.

Ethics and Archaeological Praxis

Author : Cristóbal Gnecco,Dorothy Lippert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781493916467

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Ethics and Archaeological Praxis by Cristóbal Gnecco,Dorothy Lippert Pdf

Restoring the historicity and plurality of archaeological ethics is a task to which this book is devoted; its emphasis on praxis mends the historical condition of ethics. In doing so, it shows that nowadays a multicultural (sometimes also called “public”) ethic looms large in the discipline. By engaging communities “differently,” archaeology has explicitly adopted an ethical outlook, purportedly striving to overcome its colonial ontology and metaphysics. In this new scenario, respect for other historical systems/worldviews and social accountability appear to be prominent. Being ethical in archaeological terms in the multicultural context has become mandatory, so much that most professional, international and national archaeological associations have ethical principles as guiding forces behind their openness towards social sectors traditionally ignored or marginalized by their practices. This powerful new ethics—its newness is based, to a large extent, in that it is the first time that archaeological ethics is explicitly stated, as if it didn’t exist before—emanates from metropolitan centers, only to be adopted elsewhere. In this regard, it is worth probing the very nature of the dominant multicultural ethics in disciplinary practices because (a) it is at least suspicious that at the same time archaeology has tuned up with postmodern capitalist/market needs, and (b) the discipline (along with its ethical principles) is contested worldwide by grass-roots organizations and social movements. Can archaeology have socially committed ethical principles at the same time that it strengthens its relationship with the market and capitalism? Is this coincidence just merely haphazard or does it obey more structural rules? The papers in this book try to answer these two questions by examining praxis-based contexts in which archaeological ethics unfolds.

Appropriating the Past

Author : Geoffrey Scarre,Robin Coningham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780521196062

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Appropriating the Past by Geoffrey Scarre,Robin Coningham Pdf

An international and multidisciplinary team addresses significant ethical questions about the rights to access, manage and interpret the material remains of the past.

Epistemology and Methodology in Ethics

Author : Tristram McPherson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108713405

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Epistemology and Methodology in Ethics by Tristram McPherson Pdf

This Element introduces several prominent themes in contemporary work on the epistemology and methodology of ethics. Topics addressed include skeptical challenges in ethics, epistemic arguments in metaethics, what (if anything) is epistemically distinctive of the ethical. Also considered are methodological questions in ethics, including questions about which ethical concepts we should investigate, and what our goals should be in ethical inquiry.

Ethics and the Archaeology of Violence

Author : Alfredo González-Ruibal,Gabriel Moshenska
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781493916436

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Ethics and the Archaeology of Violence by Alfredo González-Ruibal,Gabriel Moshenska Pdf

This volume examines the distinctive and highly problematic ethical questions surrounding conflict archaeology. By bringing together sophisticated analyses and pertinent case studies from around the world it aims to address the problems facing archaeologists working in areas of violent conflict, past and present. Of all the contentious issues within archaeology and heritage, the study of conflict and work within conflict zones are undoubtedly the most highly charged and hotly debated, both within and outside the discipline. Ranging across the conflict zones of the world past and present, this book attempts to raise the level of these often fractious debates by locating them within ethical frameworks. The issues and debates in this book range across a range of ethical models, including deontological, teleological and virtue ethics. The chapters address real-world ethical conundrums that confront archaeologists in a diversity of countries, including Israel/Palestine, Iran, Uruguay, Argentina, Rwanda, Germany and Spain. They all have in common recent, traumatic experiences of war and dictatorship. The chapters provide carefully argued, thought-provoking analyses and examples that will be of real practical use to archaeologists in formulating and addressing ethical dilemmas in a confident and constructive manner.

Ethical Issues in Archaeology

Author : Larry J. Zimmerman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0759102694

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Ethical Issues in Archaeology by Larry J. Zimmerman Pdf

A brief guide to cultural resource managers on how to manage public archaeological sites.

Environmental Archaeology: Meaning and Purpose

Author : Umberto Albarella
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401596527

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Environmental Archaeology: Meaning and Purpose by Umberto Albarella Pdf

Despite the fact that the human life of the past cannot be understood without taking into account its ecological relationships, environmental studies are often marginalized in archaeology. This is the first book that, by discussing the meaning and purpose we give to the expression `environmental archaeology', investigates the reasons for such a problem. The book is written in an accessible manner and is of interest to all students who want to understand the essence of archaeology beyond the boundary of the individual subdisciplines.

The Ethics of Knowledge Creation

Author : Lisette Josephides,Anne Sigfrid Grønseth
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785334054

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The Ethics of Knowledge Creation by Lisette Josephides,Anne Sigfrid Grønseth Pdf

Anthropology lies at the heart of the human sciences, tackling questions having to do with the foundations, ethics, and deployment of the knowledge crucial to human lives. The Ethics of Knowledge Creation focuses on how knowledge is relationally created, how local knowledge can be transmuted into ‘universal knowledge’, and how the transaction and consumption of knowledge also monitors its subsequent production. This volume examines the ethical implications of various kinds of relations that are created in the process of ‘transacting knowledge’ and investigates how these transactions are also situated according to broader contradictions or synergies between ethical, epistemological, and political concerns.

The Ethics of Cultural Heritage

Author : Tracy Ireland,John Schofield
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1493943154

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The Ethics of Cultural Heritage by Tracy Ireland,John Schofield Pdf

It is widely acknowledged that all archaeological research is embedded within cultural, political and economic contexts, and that all archaeological research falls under the heading ‘heritage’. Most archaeologists now work in museums and other cultural institutions, government agencies, non-government organisations and private sector companies, and this diversity ensures that debates continue to proliferate about what constitutes appropriate professional ethics within these related and relevant contexts. Discussions about the ethics of cultural heritage in the 20th century focused on standards of professionalism, stewardship, responsibilities to stakeholders and on establishing public trust in the authenticity of the outcomes of the heritage process. This volume builds on recent approaches that move away from treating ethics as responsibilities to external domains and to the discipline, and which seek to ensure ethics are integral to all heritage theory, practice and methods. The chapters in this collection chart a departure from the tradition of external heritage ethics towards a broader approach underpinned by the turn to human rights, issues of social justice and the political economy of heritage, conceptualising ethical responsibilities not as pertaining to the past, but to a future-focused domain of social action.

Towards an Epistemology of Ruptures

Author : Arun Iyer
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441135841

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Towards an Epistemology of Ruptures by Arun Iyer Pdf

By systematically uncovering and comprehensively examining the epistemological implications of Heidegger's history of being and Foucault's archaeology of discursive formations, Towards an Epistemology of Ruptures shows how Heidegger and Foucault significantly expand the notions of knowledge and thought. This is done by tracing their path-breaking responses to the question: What is the object of thought? The book shows how for both thinkers thought is not just the act by which the object is represented in an idea, and knowledge not just a state of the mind of the individual subject corresponding to the object. Each thinker, in his own way, argues that thought is a productive event in which the subject and the object gain their respective identity and knowledge is the opening up of a space in which the subject and object can encounter each other and in which true and false statements about an object become possible. They thereby lay the ground for a new conceptual framework for rethinking the very relationship between knowledge and its object.

Ethics in Action

Author : Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh,Julie Hollowell,Dru McGill
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646425570

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Ethics in Action by Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh,Julie Hollowell,Dru McGill Pdf

Based on the Society for American Archaeology’s Annual Ethics Bowl, this SAA Press book is centered on a series of hypothetical case studies that challenge the reader to think through the complexities of archaeological ethics. The volume will benefit undergraduate and graduate students who can either use these cases as a classroom activity or as preparation for the Ethics Bowl, as well as those who are seeking to better understand the ethical predicaments that face the discipline.