Equilibrium In Economics

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The Concept of Equilibrium in Different Economic Traditions

Author : Bert Tieben
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781953518

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The Concept of Equilibrium in Different Economic Traditions by Bert Tieben Pdf

'Bert Tieben is very well read in the history of economic thought and provides an overview of one of the basic concepts of economics that is unrivalled both in its scope and in its thoughtful and detailed discussion of the various currents and schools. It goes right to the heart of economic theory and asks some pertinent questions about the limits and the future of economic theorizing. That is, I think, what sets it apart from many other studies in the history of economic thought: it is history with an eye to the future, and it does all this without making any demands on the mathematical skills of the reader. This book should therefore appeal to everybody who is interested in the methodology of economics and in exploring the boundaries of economic analysis.' Hans Visser, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands This book deals with one of the most puzzling concepts in economic science, that of economic equilibrium. In modern economics, equilibrium is considered a key assumption, but its role is contested by economists both from within the mainstream and from rival schools of thought. What explains the contradictory assessments of the equilibrium concept in economics? Do economists belonging to different traditions disagree about the definition of equilibrium or do they adopt different rules for assessing scientific status? In this unique and exhaustive study, Bert Tieben answers these questions by investigating the history of equilibrium economics from 1700 to the present day. He concludes that ideology strongly coloured the development of this branch of theory, helping to explain the vehemence of the debates surrounding the concept. He also argues that scientific progress in economics may indeed be fostered by such opposition and contention, and calls for cross fertilization and stronger cooperation between the different schools of thought. This resourceful book will appeal to post graduate students and scholars in the history of economic thought and economic methodology. Both neoclassical and heterodox economists, most notably Austrian, post Keynesian and institutional economists, will also find much to interest them.

The Equilibrium Economics of Leon Walras

Author : Albert Jolink,Jan Van Daal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134989133

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The Equilibrium Economics of Leon Walras by Albert Jolink,Jan Van Daal Pdf

The existing literature on Walras has focused on his Elements of Pure Economics to an extent which has unbalanced our view of his work. Jan van Daal and Albert Jolink pay very careful attention to Walras' general equilibrium models, tracing their development through the five editions of his Elements. But they also place his equilibrium exercises in a broader context, arguing that these models should be considered as an instrument in Walras' design for optimal economic order.

Notes and Problems in Applied General Equilibrium Economics

Author : K.R. Pearson,B.R. Parmenter,A.A. Powell,P.J. Wilcoxen,P.B. Dixon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780080934037

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Notes and Problems in Applied General Equilibrium Economics by K.R. Pearson,B.R. Parmenter,A.A. Powell,P.J. Wilcoxen,P.B. Dixon Pdf

"General-equilibrium" refers to an analytical approach which looks at the economy as a complete system of inter-dependent components (industries, households, investors, governments, importers and exporters). "Applied" means that the primary interest is in systems that can be used to provide quantitative analysis of economic policy problems in particular countries. Reflecting the authors' belief in the models as vehicles for practical policy analysis, a considerable amount of material on data and solution techniques as well as on theoretical structures has been included. The sequence of chapters follows what is seen as the historical development of the subject. The book is directed at graduate students and professional economists who may have an interest in constructing or applying general equilibrium models. The exercises and readings in the book provide a comprehensive introduction to applied general equilibrium modeling. To enable the reader to acquire hands-on experience with computer implementations of the models which are described in the book, a companion set of diskettes is available.

A Dictionary of Economics

Author : John Black,Nigar Hashimzade,Gareth D. Myles
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0199237042

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A Dictionary of Economics by John Black,Nigar Hashimzade,Gareth D. Myles Pdf

Title on cover: Oxford dictionary of economics.

Equilibrium in Economics

Author : Valeria Mosini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134165865

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Equilibrium in Economics by Valeria Mosini Pdf

General Equilibrium Theory, which became the dominating paradigm after the Second World War, is founded on the postulated existence, uniqueness, and stability of equilibrium in economic processes. Since then, the concept has come under sustained attack from all points of the heterodox compass, from Austrian economists to Marxists. Partly in response to these pressures, mainstream economics has changed and moved away from the rigid framework of GET. Nonetheless, economists are continually arguing in terms of equilibrium and the existence of a variety of equilibrium concepts continues to stir controversy. The contributions in this book, which include articles from Tony Lawson, Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Roger Backhouse, highlight current notions of equilibrium in economics and provide a guide to understanding the links between economic theory and economic reality.

Foundations of the Theory of General Equilibrium

Author : Yves Balasko
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814651721

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Foundations of the Theory of General Equilibrium by Yves Balasko Pdf

The economic theory of general equilibrium underpins the most important models used in economic theory in general and in its more specialized areas such as macroeconomics, international trade, environmental economics, growth theory, and developmental economics. In Foundations of the Theory of General Equilibrium, leading academic scholar, Yves Balasko offers a good introduction to the economic theory of general equilibrium and makes use of various mathematical tools as intuitive and easy as possible. The second half of the book addresses properties of the general equilibrium model that are still at the frontier of current research. These properties deal with the characterization of economies with a unique equilibrium and, more generally, with the relationships between the number of equilibria and the fundamentals of an economy. Contents:The Exchange ModelA Simple Linear Version of the Exchange ModelThe Exchange Model with Two Goods and Two ConsumersConsumer TheoryThe Equilibrium ManifoldThe Natural ProjectionEquilibrium Analysis for Fixed Total ResourcesThe Natural Projection and Envelope TheoryA Duality TheorySeveral Extensions of the General Equilibrium Model Readership: Graduate students in mathematics who want to specialize in economics and mathematical economics; researchers and professionals who will find in this book a detailed account of some of the most current developments of a difficult but essential theory.

Disequilibrium Foundations of Equilibrium Economics

Author : Franklin M. Fisher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521242649

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Disequilibrium Foundations of Equilibrium Economics by Franklin M. Fisher Pdf

The most common mode of analysis in economic theory is to assume equilibrium. Yet, without a proper theory of how economies behave in disequilibrium, there is no foundation for such a practice. The necessary step in proposing a foundation is the formulation of a theory of stability, and in this 1984 book, Professor Fisher is primarily concerned with this subject, although disequilibrium behavior itself is analyzed. The author first undertakes a review of the existing literature on the stability of general equilibrium. He then proposes a more satisfactory general model in which agents realize their state of disequilibrium and act on arbitrage opportunities. The interrelated topics of the role of money, the nature of quantity constraints, and the optimal behaviour of arbitraging agents are extensively treated.

Microeconomics

Author : M.C. Blad,H. Keiding
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781483297644

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Microeconomics by M.C. Blad,H. Keiding Pdf

The first part of this book contains the material for a course in standard microeconomics and general equilibrium. These chapters contain the necessary background on commodities, consumers, producers, as well as the classical results about the existence of general (Walras) equilibria and the fundamentals of welfare theory. The second part of the book may be seen as a continuation dealing with more advanced topics.This textbook shows how the general equilibrium theory can be put into use to provide new insights into various fields of economic science. The reader does not need previous particular mathematical training; the formal approach is introduced in a piecemeal fashion, so that no difficult mathematics occurs in the beginning.

Economics without Equilibrium

Author : Nicholas Kaldor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000161229

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Economics without Equilibrium by Nicholas Kaldor Pdf

This book contains lectures delivered at Yale University in October, 1983, in memory of Arthur M. Okun, showing how Lord Kaldor relates his own views of economic process to those of Okun, particularly the theory of markets set in Okun's magnum opus, Prices and Quantities, posthumously published.

The Economics of Market Disequilibrium

Author : Jean-Pascal Bénassy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCAL:B4149680

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The Economics of Market Disequilibrium by Jean-Pascal Bénassy Pdf

Microeconomics; Market equilibrium and disequilib rium; Disequilibrium trading and quantity signals; Effective demand: A first approach; Effective demand and spillover effects; Price making; Non-Walrasian equilibrium concepts; The general framework; Fixprice equilibria; Expectations and temporary fixprice equilibria; Temporary equilibria with price makers; Efficiency; Macroeconomics; A model of unemployment; Unemployment and expectations; A model of unemployment with flexible price; A model of inflation.

The Theory of General Economic Equilibrium

Author : Andreu Mas-Colell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521388708

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The Theory of General Economic Equilibrium by Andreu Mas-Colell Pdf

This book brings together the author's pioneering work, written over the last twenty years, on the use of differential methods in general equilibrium theory.

Applying General Equilibrium

Author : John B. Shoven,John Whalley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1992-05-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521319862

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Applying General Equilibrium by John B. Shoven,John Whalley Pdf

The central idea underlying this work is to convert the Walrasian general equilibrium structure (formalized in the 1950s by Kenneth Arrow, Gerard Debreu and others) from an abstract representation of an economy into realistic models of actual economies.

The Foundations of Non-Equilibrium Economics

Author : Sebastian Berger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135256425

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The Foundations of Non-Equilibrium Economics by Sebastian Berger Pdf

This thought-provoking volume presents essays on the foundations of non-equilibrium economics, i.e. the principle of circular cumulative causation (CCC). This work presents empirical research on how the interplay of technology’s increasing returns to scale, institutions, resources, and economic policy leads to virtuous circles of economic growth and development, but also to vicious circles of social and ecological degradation. In particular, evidence is provided for the important role of the "development state" and strategic trade policy, economies of large-scale production in manufacturing, the regional level of development and community-based resource management regimes. While demonstrating CCC’s strength in generating empirical research, the book also provides insights into its philosophical foundations and intellectual history. Several essays trace the roots of this full-fledged theoretical framework back to Adam Smith, Classical Political Economy, Thorstein Veblen, Gunnar Myrdal, K. William Kapp and Nicholas Kaldor. As the most comprehensive collection of the growing body of CCC research to date, this book also reflects the emergence of an economic paradigm for understanding economic dynamics and for crafting viable development strategies for the 21st century. The volume will be of great interest to scholars of growth and development economics, institutional and evolutionary economics, political economy, and Post Keynesian economics from undergraduate to postgraduate research levels.

Introduction to Equilibrium Analysis

Author : W. Hildenbrand,A. P. Kirman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781483275260

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Introduction to Equilibrium Analysis by W. Hildenbrand,A. P. Kirman Pdf

Advanced Textbooks in Economics, Volume 6: Introduction to Equilibrium Analysis: Variations on Themes by Edgeworth and Walras focuses on the approaches developed and instituted by Edgeworth and Walras in the study of equilibrium analysis. The book first underscores exchange economies, core of a game, and large economies. Discussions focus on economies with a continuum of agents, Walras equilibrium, prices and demand, balancedness, and commodity space. The manuscript then ponders on limit theorems for the core and existence of competitive equilibria. Topics include equilibria without convexity of preferences, existence of equilibria for economies with convex preferences, individual demand, emergence of prices, asymptotic equal treatment for most, uniform boundedness of core allocations, and limit theorems for type and replica economies. The publication examines continuous, upper, and lower hemi-continuous correspondences, fixed point theorems, and separation of convex sets. The book is a vital source of data for economists and researchers interested in equilibrium analysis.

General Equilibrium Economics

Author : Robert E. Kuenne
Publisher : Springer
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1992-06-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349127528

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General Equilibrium Economics by Robert E. Kuenne Pdf

A collection of published papers in general equilibrium that explore the basic problems of extensive interdependence in models incorporating oligopoly, space, time and money. Robert E. Kuenne has also written "The Theory of General Economic Equilibrium".