Essays In Social Neuroscience

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Essays in Social Neuroscience

Author : John T. Cacioppo,Gary G. Berntson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 026225025X

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Essays in Social Neuroscience by John T. Cacioppo,Gary G. Berntson Pdf

Leaders in the field provide an introduction to the multidisciplinary collaborations of social neuroscience. This collection of essays by a group of distinguished social neuroscientists provides the reader with an engaging overview of this emerging multidisciplinary and collaborative field. In the twentieth century, the arbitrary barrier between neuroscience and social psychology was reinforced by the specialized knowledge required by each field and an emphasis on scientific work in isolation from other disciplines; the biological and social perspectives on mind and behavior developed for the most part independently of each other. Neuroscientists often considered social factors irrelevant or minimally important, while cognitive and social scientists tended to ignore biological constraints and mechanisms as leading to what they mistakenly thought of as reductionism. By the end of the twentieth century, however, as those working in both fields were spurred by the common goal of understanding how the mind works, systematic collaborations between neuroscientists and cognitive scientists had begun. These collaborative efforts have already helped unravel aspects of perception, imagery, attention, and memory. These essays—by leaders in the field—reflect the range of disciplines engaged and questions addressed today in social neuroscience. Topics include maternal effects and chromatin modeling; "Oxytocin and the prairie vole: a love story"; pheromones, social odors, and the unconscious; and memory.

Essays on Neuroscience and Political Theory

Author : F. Vander Valk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136344039

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Essays on Neuroscience and Political Theory by F. Vander Valk Pdf

The past 20 years have seen increasingly bold claims emanating from the field of neuroscience. Advances in medical imaging, brain modelling, and interdisciplinary cognitive science have forced us to reconsider the nature of social, cultural, and political activities. This collection of essays is the first to explore the relationship between neuroscience and political theory, with a view to examining what connections can be made and which claims represent a bridge too far. The book is divided into three parts: Part I: places neuroscience as a social and political practice into historical context Part II: weaves together the insights from contemporary neuroscience with the wisdom of major figures in the history of political thought Part III: considers how neuroscience can inform contemporary debates about a range of issues in political theory This work brings together scholars who are sceptical about the possibility of integrating neuroscience and political theory with proponents of a neuroscience-informed approach to thinking about political and social life. The result is a timely and wide-ranging collection of essays about the role that our brain might play in the life of the body politic. It should be essential reading for all those with an interest in the cutting edge of political theory.

The Student's Guide to Social Neuroscience

Author : Jamie Ward
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000640786

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The Student's Guide to Social Neuroscience by Jamie Ward Pdf

This engaging and cutting-edge text provides an accessible introduction to the complex methods and concepts of social neuroscience, with examples from contemporary research and a blend of different pedagogical features helping students to engage with the material, including essay questions, summary and key points, further reading suggestions, and links to online resources. Social neuroscience is a rapidly growing field which explains, using neural mechanisms, our ability to recognize, understand, and interact with others. Concepts such as trust, revenge, empathy, prejudice, and identity are now being explored and unraveled by neuroscientists. The third edition of this ground-breaking text has been thoroughly revised and expanded to reflect the growing volume of evidence and theories in the field. Notable additions include a greater emphasis on genetic influences, hormonal influences, and more detail on methods such as fNIRS, multivariate pattern analysis, and heart-based psychophysiological measures. This edition also provides new material on gender identity and sexuality, constructivist theories of emotion, compassion versus empathy, the dark triad, and altruistic punishment. The book is supported by a fully updated companion website, featuring student resources including lecture recordings, multiple choice questions, and useful web links, as well as PowerPoint slides for lecturers. Richly illustrated in attractive full-color, with figures, boxes, and ‘real-world’ implications of research, this text is the ideal introduction to the field for both undergraduate and postgraduate students in fields such as psychology and neuroscience.

Social Neuroscience

Author : Alexander Todorov,Susan Fiske,Deborah Prentice,Deborah A. Prentice
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195316872

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Social Neuroscience by Alexander Todorov,Susan Fiske,Deborah Prentice,Deborah A. Prentice Pdf

These chapters provide a rich introduction to an exciting, rapidly developing and expanding field that promises a richer and deeper understanding of the social mind. Readership: psychologists, neuroscientists, researchers, graduate students

Social Neuroscience

Author : John T. Cacioppo,Penny S. Visser,Cynthia L. Pickett
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262033350

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Social Neuroscience by John T. Cacioppo,Penny S. Visser,Cynthia L. Pickett Pdf

Studies in the neurobiological underpinnings of social information processing by psychologists, neurobiologists, psychiatrists, radiologists, and neurologists, using methods that range from brain imaging techniques to comparative analyses. Social neuroscience uses the methodologies and tools developed to measure mental and brain function to study social cognition, emotion, and behavior. In this collection John Cacioppo, Penny Visser, and Cynthia Pickett have brought together contributions from psychologists, neurobiologists, psychiatrists, radiologists, and neurologists that focus on the neurobiological underpinnings of social information processing, particularly the mechanisms underlying "people thinking about thinking people." In these studies such methods as functional brain imaging, studies of brain lesion patients, comparative analyses, and developmental data are brought to bear on social thinking and feeling systems—the ways in which human beings influence and are influenced by other humans. The broad range of disciplines represented by the contributors confirms that among the strengths of social neuroscience are its interdisciplinary approach and the use of multiple methods that bridge disciplines and levels of analysis.

The Social Neuroscience of Empathy

Author : Jean Decety,William Ickes
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262293365

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The Social Neuroscience of Empathy by Jean Decety,William Ickes Pdf

Cross-disciplinary, cutting-edge work on human empathy from the perspectives of social, cognitive, developmental and clinical psychology and cognitive/affective neuroscience. In recent decades, empathy research has blossomed into a vibrant and multidisciplinary field of study. The social neuroscience approach to the subject is premised on the idea that studying empathy at multiple levels (biological, cognitive, and social) will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of how other people's thoughts and feelings can affect our own thoughts, feelings, and behavior. In these cutting-edge contributions, leading advocates of the multilevel approach view empathy from the perspectives of social, cognitive, developmental and clinical psychology and cognitive/affective neuroscience. Chapters include a critical examination of the various definitions of the empathy construct; surveys of major research traditions based on these differing views (including empathy as emotional contagion, as the projection of one's own thoughts and feelings, and as a fundamental aspect of social development); clinical and applied perspectives, including psychotherapy and the study of empathy for other people's pain; various neuroscience perspectives; and discussions of empathy's evolutionary and neuroanatomical histories, with a special focus on neuroanatomical continuities and differences across the phylogenetic spectrum. The new discipline of social neuroscience bridges disciplines and levels of analysis. In this volume, the contributors' state-of-the-art investigations of empathy from a social neuroscience perspective vividly illustrate the potential benefits of such cross-disciplinary integration. Contributors C. Daniel Batson, James Blair, Karina Blair, Jerold D. Bozarth, Anne Buysse, Susan F. Butler, Michael Carlin, C. Sue Carter, Kenneth D. Craig, Mirella Dapretto, Jean Decety, Mathias Dekeyser, Ap Dijksterhuis, Robert Elliott, Natalie D. Eggum, Nancy Eisenberg, Norma Deitch Feshbach, Seymour Feshbach, Liesbet Goubert, Leslie S. Greenberg, Elaine Hatfield, James Harris, William Ickes, Claus Lamm, Yen-Chi Le, Mia Leijssen, Abigail Marsh, Raymond S. Nickerson, Jennifer H. Pfeifer, Stephen W. Porges, Richard L. Rapson, Simone G. Shamay-Tsoory, Rick B. van Baaren, Matthijs L. van Leeuwen, Andries van der Leij, Jeanne C. Watson

Foundations in Social Neuroscience

Author : John T. Cacioppo
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1368 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 026253195X

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Foundations in Social Neuroscience by John T. Cacioppo Pdf

A comprehensive survey of the growing field of social neuroscience.

Neuroscience and Social Work Practice

Author : Rosemary L. Farmer
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483366494

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Neuroscience and Social Work Practice by Rosemary L. Farmer Pdf

Over the past 30 years, findings in the neurosciences have grown exponentially and have provided a profound understanding of the link between behavior and biology. Although the Social Work community has long taken pride in using a bio-psycho-social-spiritual (BPSS) framework in conceptualization and intervention, the biological aspect of this BPSS framework has been sorely missing. Neuroscience and Social Work Practice provides the critical missing link. Introducing the latest neuroscience research, it gives practitioners essential data—in an easily accessible form—with which to take on the challenges of increasingly complex human problems and diagnoses. Key Features Takes readers on a "tour of the brain" and makes dense scientific material more engaging Provides a framework for how human service professionals can understand and implement neuroscience clinical data with the use of the Transactional Model Uses case vignettes to explain how neuroscience findings have been applied to specific practice situations Offers a deeper understanding of the links between neuroscience research and social work in such areas as trauma, attachment, psychotherapy, substance abuse, and the effects of psychotropic medications Intended Audience This cutting-edge text is indispensable for practitioners in the human services field and is an essential supplement for upper-level undergraduate or graduate students of courses in Human Behavior in the Social Environment and Social Work Direct Practice as well as courses on Interpersonal Practice with Individuals, Children, and Families.

The Matter of the Mind

Author : Maurice Schouten,Huib Looren de Jong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781444350869

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The Matter of the Mind by Maurice Schouten,Huib Looren de Jong Pdf

The Matter of the Mind addresses and illuminates the relationship between psychology and neuroscience by focusing on the topic of reduction. Written by leading philosophers in the field Discusses recent theorizing in the mind-brain sciences and reviews and weighs the evidence in favour of reductionism against the backdrop of recent important advances within psychology and the neurosciences Collects the latest work on central topics where neuroscience is now making inroads in traditional psychological terrain, such as adaptive behaviour, reward systems, consciousness, and social cognition.

Social Neuroscience

Author : Alexander Todorov,Susan Fiske,Deborah Prentice
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199724067

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Social Neuroscience by Alexander Todorov,Susan Fiske,Deborah Prentice Pdf

The field of social cognitive neuroscience has captured the attention of many researchers during the past ten years. Much of the impetus for this new field came from the development of functional neuroimaging methods that made it possible to unobtrusively measure brain activation over time. Using these methods over the last 30 years has allowed psychologists to move from simple validation questions -- would flashing stimuli activate the visual cortex -- to those about the functional specialization of brain regions-- are there regions in the inferior temporal cortex dedicated to face processing-- to questions that, just a decade ago, would have been considered to be intractable at such a level of analysis. These so-called "intractable" questions are the focus of the chapters in this book, which introduces social cognitive neuroscience research addressing questions of fundamental importance to social psychology: How do we understand and represent other people? How do we represent social groups? How do we regulate our emotions and socially undesirable responses? This book also presents innovative combinations of multiple methodologies, including behavioral experiments, computer modeling, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) experiments, Event-Related Potential (ERP) experiments, and brain lesion studies. It is divided into four sections. The first three sections present the latest research on, respectively, understanding and representing other people, representing social groups, and the interplay of cognition and emotion in social regulation. In the fourth section, contributors step back and consider a range of novel topics that have emerged in the context of social neuroscience research: understanding social exclusion as pain, deconstructing our moral intuitions, understanding cooperative exchanges with other agents, and the effect of aging on brain function and its implications for well-being. Taken together, these chapters provide a rich introduction to an exciting, rapidly developing and expanding field that promises a richer and deeper understanding of the social mind.

Brain Theory

Author : C. Wolfe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780230369580

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Brain Theory by C. Wolfe Pdf

Philosophy has long puzzled over the relation between mind and brain. This volume presents some of the state-of-the-art reflections on philosophical efforts to 'make sense' of neuroscience, as regards issue including neuroaesthetics, brain science and the law, neurofeminism, embodiment, race, memory and pain.

Social Neuroscience

Author : Russell K. Schutt,Larry J. Seidman,Matcheri S. Keshavan
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780674728974

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Social Neuroscience by Russell K. Schutt,Larry J. Seidman,Matcheri S. Keshavan Pdf

Human beings evolved in the company of others. Mutually reinforcing connections between brains, minds, and societies have profound implications for physical and emotional health. Social Neuroscience offers a comprehensive new framework for studying human brain development and human behavior in their social context.

Neuro

Author : Nikolas Rose,Joelle M. Abi-Rached
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780691149615

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Neuro by Nikolas Rose,Joelle M. Abi-Rached Pdf

How the new brain sciences are transforming our understanding of what it means to be human The brain sciences are influencing our understanding of human behavior as never before, from neuropsychiatry and neuroeconomics to neurotheology and neuroaesthetics. Many now believe that the brain is what makes us human, and it seems that neuroscientists are poised to become the new experts in the management of human conduct. Neuro describes the key developments—theoretical, technological, economic, and biopolitical—that have enabled the neurosciences to gain such traction outside the laboratory. It explores the ways neurobiological conceptions of personhood are influencing everything from child rearing to criminal justice, and are transforming the ways we "know ourselves" as human beings. In this emerging neuro-ontology, we are not "determined" by our neurobiology: on the contrary, it appears that we can and should seek to improve ourselves by understanding and acting on our brains. Neuro examines the implications of this emerging trend, weighing the promises against the perils, and evaluating some widely held concerns about a neurobiological "colonization" of the social and human sciences. Despite identifying many exaggerated claims and premature promises, Neuro argues that the openness provided by the new styles of thought taking shape in neuroscience, with its contemporary conceptions of the neuromolecular, plastic, and social brain, could make possible a new and productive engagement between the social and brain sciences. Copyright note: Reproduction, including downloading of Joan Miro works is prohibited by copyright laws and international conventions without the express written permission of Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

The Cognitive Neurosciences

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1480 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
ISBN : 0262072548

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The Cognitive Neurosciences by Michael S. Gazzaniga Pdf

The third edition of a work that defines the field of cognitive neuroscience, with extensive new material including new chapters and new contributors.

Psychotherapeutic Approaches to Schizophrenic Psychoses

Author : Yrjö O. Alanen,Manuel González de Chávez,Ann-Louise S. Silver,Brian Martindale
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134070114

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Psychotherapeutic Approaches to Schizophrenic Psychoses by Yrjö O. Alanen,Manuel González de Chávez,Ann-Louise S. Silver,Brian Martindale Pdf

Psychotherapeutic Approaches to Schizophrenic Psychoses brings together professionals from around the world to provide an extensive overview of the treatment of schizophrenia and psychosis.