Essential Minerals In Plant Soil Systems

Author : Azamal Husen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443160837

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Essential Minerals in Plant-Soil Systems by Azamal Husen Pdf

Essential Minerals in Plant-Soil Systems: Coordination, Signaling and Interaction Under Adverse Conditions is the first book to encompass these key aspects of plant science, biochemistry, soil science and fertilizer development in a single volume. Describing the micro- and macronutrients in the plant-soil system with the help of suitable illustrations, the book connects all the pieces enabling comprehensive and connected understanding. Terrestrial plants are sessile in nature. They face various adverse environmental conditions including soil nutrient-deficiency signals, which influence overall plant growth and development. Some of the essential nutrients are unreachable to roots due to their low solubility and relative immobilization. Thus, the soil-plant system has evolved signaling, communication and coordination responses for survival under multiple adverse situations. By evolving highly sophisticated mechanisms at the cellular as well as whole-plant scale, these plants have developed ways to co-regulate these stresses in order to maintain homeostasis. Essential Minerals in Plant-Soil Systems covers recent advances in the understanding of how plants coordinate the acquisition, transport, signaling, and interaction, cross-talks between macro- and micro-nutrients in adverse environmental situations. These points are key to understanding the significance of essential, as well as beneficial, elements for sustainable plant growth and production. This book is a valuable reference for those putting research into practice in addressing stress situations, as well as providing important foundational insights for further research. Provides a comprehensive overview of micro- and macronutrients and their interaction with phytohormones under stress conditions Explores proteomic and genomic research into deficiencies and toxicities in plant systems Highlights the use of nanobiotechnology for controlled release of micro- and macronutrients in the plant-soil systems

Author : M. Naeem,Abid A. Ansari,Sarvajeet Singh Gill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319588414

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Essential Plant Nutrients by M. Naeem,Abid A. Ansari,Sarvajeet Singh Gill Pdf

This book explores the agricultural, commercial, and ecological future of plants in relation to mineral nutrition. It covers various topics regarding the role and importance of mineral nutrition in plants including essentiality, availability, applications, as well as their management and control strategies. Plants and plant products are increasingly important sources for the production of energy, biofuels, and biopolymers in order to replace the use of fossil fuels. The maximum genetic potential of plants can be realized successfully with a balanced mineral nutrients supply. This book explores efficient nutrient management strategies that tackle the over and under use of nutrients, check different kinds of losses from the system, and improve use efficiency of the plants. Applied and basic aspects of ecophysiology, biochemistry, and biotechnology have been adequately incorporated including pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, agronomical, breeding and plant protection parameters, propagation and nutrients managements. This book will serve not only as an excellent reference material but also as a practical guide for readers, cultivators, students, botanists, entrepreneurs, and farmers.

Author : Peter J. Gregory,Stephen Nortcliff
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405197700

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Soil Conditions and Plant Growth by Peter J. Gregory,Stephen Nortcliff Pdf

Building on the extremely successful and popular Russell’s Soil Conditions and Plant Growth, Wiley-Blackwell is pleased to publish this completely revised and updated edition of the soil science classic. Covering all aspects of the interactions between plant and soil, Peter Gregory and Stephen Nortcliff, along with their team of internationally-known and respected authors, provide essential reading for all students and professionals studying and working in agriculture and soil science. Subject areas covered range from crop science and genetics; soil fertility and organic matter; nitrogen and phosphoros cycles and their management; properties and management of plant nutrients; water and the soil physical environment and its management; plants and change processes in soils; management of the soil/plant system; and new challenges including food, energy and water security in a changing environment. Providing a very timely account on how better to understand and manage the many interactions that occur between soils and plants, Soil Conditions and Plant Growth is sure to become the book of choice - as a recommended text for students and as an invaluable reference for those working or entering into the industry. An essential purchase for all universities and research establishments where agricultural, soil, and environmental sciences are studied and taught.

Author : R Haynes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323148160

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Mineral Nitrogen In The Plant-Soil System by R Haynes Pdf

Mineral Nitrogen in the Plant-Soil System provides integrated accounts of the transformations and fate of mineral nitrogen in the plant-soil system. This book emphasizes the understanding of various processes and the factors that affect these processes. It also focuses on the role of biological nitrogen fixation in nitrogen cycling in natural and agricultural systems. The book is divided into seven major chapters and each chapter is further subdivided into various subtopics. The first chapter introduces and outlines the origin, distribution, and cycling of nitrogen in natural and agricultural terrestrial ecosystems. Chapter 2 focuses on the processes of decomposition and mineralization-immobilization turnover. The processes of nitrification are discussed in detail in Chapter 3. The following four chapters discuss topics of retention and movement of nitrogen in soils; gaseous losses of nitrogen; uptake and assimilation of mineral nitrogen by plants; and lastly, the use of nitrogen in agronomic practice. The book will be invaluable to graduate students and researchers in the field of agriculture. This will also cater other parties interested, such as agronomists, soil scientists, plant physiologists, horticulturists, and foresters.

Author : Horst Marschner
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 920 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0124735436

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Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants by Horst Marschner Pdf

This text presents the principles of mineral nutrition in the light of current advances. For this second edition more emphasis has been placed on root water relations and functions of micronutrients as well as external and internal factors on root growth and the root-soil interface.

Author : British Ecological Society
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCSD:31822014456032

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Ecological Aspects of the Mineral Nutrition of Plants by British Ecological Society Pdf

Author : Kodoth Prabhakaran Nair
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030768171

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Thermodynamics of Soil Nutrient Bioavailability by Kodoth Prabhakaran Nair Pdf

This book focusses on the thermodynamics of soil nutrient bioavailability, and in particular the most important plant nutrients such as, phosphorus and potassium, among major nutrients, and zinc among micronutrients. It proposes a paradigm shift in the approach to global soil testing procedures. Historically, soil testing has been used to quantify availability of essential plant nutrients to field-grown crops. However, contemporary soil tests are based on philosophies and procedures developed several decades ago, without significant changes in their general approach. For a soil test to be accurate, one needs to clearly understand the physico-chemico-physiological processes at the soil-root interface and, an understanding of soils and plant root systems as polycationic systems is essential. It is this knowledge that leads to sound prescriptive soil nutrient management inasmuch as soil nutrient bioavailability vis-à-vis fertilizer application is concerned, because, of all the factors which govern sustainability in crop production, the nutrient factor is the most important, yet, it is also least resilient to management. This book provides a clear scientific basis of the thermodynamics of soil nutrient bio availability, which routine soil testing does not provide

Author : Saskatchewan. Soils and Crops Branch
Publisher : [Regina] : Saskatchewan Agriculture, Soils and Crops Branch
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Salinization
ISBN : 0886564379

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The Nature and Management of Salt-affected Land in Saskatchewan by Saskatchewan. Soils and Crops Branch Pdf

Author : Maurice Fried
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323153768

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The Soil- Plant System by Maurice Fried Pdf

The Soil-Plant System in Relation to Inorganic Nutrition focuses on the soil-plant system in relation to the inorganic nutrition of plants. More specifically, the book investigates the dynamics of ion uptake in relation to those physical and chemical processes that must be considered both in understanding any observation made on the soil-plant system and in predicting the results of any stress placed on the system. This volume is organized into two parts encompassing seven chapters and begins with an overview of the inorganic nutrition of plants grown in the soil-plant system. This book then discusses the uptake of nutrient ions from the soil into the plant system. The emphasis is on fundamental aspects of ion movement from the soil into and through the soil solution, then into the plant root, and finally into the shoot. The next chapters consider the more practical aspects of the supply of nutrients to plants grown in the soil-plant system and how it can best be supplemented. This book examines the use of isotopes with respect to solid-phase-soil-solution relationships; movement of ions to the roots, into the roots (active or passive), and translocation to the shoot; the mobility of nutrients; laboratory, greenhouse, and field evaluation of soil nutrient supply; and when, where, and what kind of fertilizer to apply. This book will be of interest to botanists, biologists, students, and research workers engaged in the physical and biological sciences.

Author : P.J. Randall,E. Delhaize,R.A. Richards,Rana Munns
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401116503

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Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition by P.J. Randall,E. Delhaize,R.A. Richards,Rana Munns Pdf

The adaptation of desirable agricultural plants to infertile and problem soils is an increasingly important trategy for improving food supplies in many parts of the world. The plant breeding approach complements, and in some cases may replace agronomic practices such as the use of fertilizers and soil amendments to provide solutions which are economically and environmentally sustainable. The Symposium at which the papers in this volume were presented drew together workers in plant breeding, plant nutrition, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology to discuss research on gene systems which affect the mineral nutrition of plants. Papers describe successes in plant breeding for problem soils as well as advances in understanding of mechanisms at the whole plant and cellular levels. Papers in the 'molecular' area point the way to the contribution which the new biology will make to this field in the future. The reviews and research papers are grouped under five topics : Better plants for acid soils; Salinity tolerance; Efficiency of uptake and use of macronutrients; Efficiency for iron and micronutrients; Tolerance of heavy metals and boron.

Author : Mikko Sillanpää
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9251004854

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Trace Elements in Soils and Agriculture by Mikko Sillanpää Pdf

Trace element resouces: trace elements in rocks and minerals; trace elments in soils: total contents; soluble contens and availability; Review on individual trace elements: boron (B); chlorine (Cl); Cobalt (Co); Copper(Cu); Iodine(I); Iron(Fe); Manganese(Mn); Molybdenum(Mo); Selenium(Se); Zinc(Zn).

Author : James A. Silva,Raymond S. Uchida
Publisher : College of Tropical Agricultural
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 1929325088

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Plant Nutrient Management in Hawaii's Soils by James A. Silva,Raymond S. Uchida Pdf

Today's approach to crop production considers not only the effects of fertilizer applications on crop yield and quality but also includes awareness of the potential of fertilizer nutrients to adversely affect the environment. Managing crop nutrients deliberately and carefully takes on special significance in Hawaii, where imported nutrient inputs are costly and the environment--particularly the underground aquifer and coastal waters--is vulnerable to pollution. This book contains a distillation of decades of CTAHR research on soils, fertilizers, and crop nutrient needs, written for the lay reader and intended to provide a solid base of knowledge for the serious agriculturist. While the text makes reference to Hawaii's crops and soil conditions, its basic information is transferrable to similar tropical and subtropical locations throughout the world.

Author : John Dighton,Jennifer Adams Krumins
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789401788908

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Interactions in Soil: Promoting Plant Growth by John Dighton,Jennifer Adams Krumins Pdf

This book investigates soil ecology and biodiversity for its ability to maintain a balance of beneficial organisms to support plant growth. This subject is discussed by a group of international authors in natural, agricultural and urban systems. The importance of biodiversity per se and, specifically, the feedbacks between the plant and soil biota in mediating soil function are emphasized. Examples are selected from allelopathy and invasive plant species along with the, hitherto overlooked, role of viruses in soil. The book is intended to provide a framework for a holistic understanding of the essential role of soil organisms in promoting plant growth.

Author : Horst Marschner
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780123849052

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Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants by Horst Marschner Pdf

"Respected and known worldwide in the field for his research in plant nutrition, Dr. Horst Marschner authored two editions of Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. His research greatly advanced the understanding of plant nutrition ranging from rhizosphere processes to nutrient uptake and utilization by plants in the field. While visiting field experiments in West Africa in 1996, Dr. Marschner contracted malaria and passed away, and until now this legacy title went unrevised. Despite the passage of time, it remains the definitive reference on plant mineral nutrition. Since the last edition, great progress has been made in the understanding of various aspects of plant nutrition. In recent years, the perspective on the mode of action of nutrients in plant metabolism and yield formation has shifted. Much progress has been made in the molecular aspects of nutrient uptake and transport within plants as well as the responses of plants to nutrient deficiency or toxicity. These and many other developments are covered in this long-awaited new edition."--P. [4] of cover.

Author : Peter Hooda
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781444319484

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Trace Elements in Soils by Peter Hooda Pdf

Trace elements occur naturally in soils and some are essential nutrients for plant growth as well as human and animal health. However, at elevated levels, all trace elements become potentially toxic. Anthropogenic input of trace elements into the natural environment therefore poses a range of ecological and health problems. As a result of their persistence and potential toxicity, trace elements continue to receive widespread scientific and legislative attention. Trace Elements in Soils reviews the latest research in the field, providing a comprehensive overview of the chemistry, analysis, fate and regulation of trace elements in soils, as well as remediation strategies for contaminated soil. The book is divided into four sections: • Basic principles, processes, sampling and analytical aspects: presents an overview including general soil chemistry, soil sampling, analysis, fractionation and speciation. • Long-term issues, impacts and predictive modelling: reviews major sources of metal inputs, the impact on soil ecology, trace element deficient soils and chemical speciation modelling. • Bioavailability, risk assessment and remediation: discusses bioavailability, regulatory limits and cleanup technology for contaminated soils including phytoremediation and trace element immobilization. • Characteristics and behaviour of individual elements Written as an authoritative guide for scientists working in soil science, geochemistry, environmental science and analytical chemistry, the book is also a valuable resource for professionals involved in land management, environmental planning, protection and regulation.