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Bee Basics by Stephen Buchmann,Beatriz Moisset Pdf
Native bees are a hidden treasure. From alpine meadows in the national forests of the Rocky Mountains to the Sonoran Desert in the Coronado National Forest in Arizona and from the boreal forests of the Tongass National Forest in Alaska to the Ocala National Forest in Florida, bees can be found anywhere in North America, where flowers bloom. From forests to farms, from cities to wildlands, there are 4,000 native bee species in the United States, from the tiny Perdita minima to large carpenter bees. This illustrated and colorful pamphlet provides valued information about native bees --over 4,000 in population --varying in a wide array of sizes, shapes, and colors. They are also different in their life styles, the places they frequent, the nests they build, the flowers they visit, and their season of activity. Yet, they all provide an invaluable ecosystem service - pollination -to 80 percent of flowering plants. Blueberry bees, bumble bees, yellow jacket bees, carpenter bees, and more are explored, including the differences in their gender, nests, and geographical regions that they visit.
Crop Pollination by Bees, Volume 1 by Keith S. Delaplane Pdf
Since the second half of the 20th Century, our agricultural bee pollinators have faced mounting threats from ecological disturbance and pan-global movement of pathogens and parasites. At the same time, the area of pollinator-dependent crops is increasing globally with no end in sight. Never before has so much been asked of our finite pool of bee pollinators. This book not only explores the evolutionary and ecologic bases of these dynamics, it translates this knowledge into practical research-based guidance for using bees to pollinate crops. It emphasizes conserving wild bee populations as well as culturing honey bees, bumble bees, and managed solitary bees. To cover such a range of biology, theory, and practice from the perspectives of both the pollinator and the crop, the book is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 focuses on bees, their biology, coevolution with plants, foraging ecology and management, and gives practical ways to increase bee abundance and pollinating performance on the farm. Volume 2 (also available from CABI) focuses on crops, with chapters addressing crop-specific requirements and bee pollination management recommendations. Both volumes will be essential reading for farmers, horticulturists and gardeners, researchers and professionals working in insect ecology and conservation, and students of entomology and crop protection.
Bees form a vital part of many natural and farmed landscapes all over the world. Both as pollinators and as a part of the wider insect community, their activities not only promote healthy ecosystems, but in many cases are essential to the life cycles of particular plant species. Their complex coevolutionary relationships to their forage plants are a subject of fascination to biologists and conservationists, and of economic importance to crop managers. But everywhere bees are under pressure, from the direct impact of pesticides in the environment, as well as the indirect effects of habitat alteration and destruction. This volume focuses on a number of important topics in bee biology and conservation in the temperate regions of four continents. The varieties of habitats needed for bees to thrive, the essential links and interactions between bees and many plant species, and the current state of bee biodiversity and conservation are all dealt with by an international cast of authors. Anyone with an interest either in bees in particular, or in insect and plant conservation in general will find something of interest in this book. Stresses the importance of bees as pollinators in the health of both agriculture and natural landscapes Discusses the coevolutionary biology of bees and their forage plants Focuses on bees as a vital component of biodiversity Includes contributors from Europe, U.S.A., Canada, Panama, and Isreal
Basics of ... Beekeeping by Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth Pdf
This classic work has been greatly enhanced and extended with both photographs and images to illustrate the many facets of Beekeeping. A guide for the aspiring apiarist. All you need to know to get started in beekeeping. In this updated edition, a compilation of advice from Langstroth, Quinby, Huber, and a number of contemporary contributors, you will find everything you need to know about Honeybees, Apiculture, Honey and Pollen, the Hive, the Apiary, Breeding, Pasturage, Feeding, Swarming, Replacing the Queen, Enemies of Bees, Colony Collapse Disorder, and the mysterious Behavior of Bees. Well illustrated.
Bee Pollination in Agricultural Ecosystems by Rosalind James,Theresa L. Pitts-Singer Pdf
For many agricultural crops, bees play a vital role as pollinators, and this book discusses the interplay among bees, agriculture, and the environment. Although honey bees are well recognized as pollinators, managed bumble bees and solitary bees are also critical for the successful pollination of certain crops, while wild bees provide a free service. As bees liberally pass pollen from one plant to the next, they also impact the broader ecosystem, and not always to the benefit of humankind. Bees can enhance the unintentional spread of genes from genetically engineered plants, and may increase the spread of invasive weeds. Conversely, genetically engineered plants can impact pollinators, and invasive weeds can supply new sources of food for these insects. Bees' flower-visiting activities also can be exploited to help spread biological control agents that control crop pests, and they are important for native plant reproduction. Managing bees for pollination is complex and the factors that must be taken into consideration are treated here, including bee natural history, physiology, pathology, and behavior. Furthermore, transporting bees from native ranges to new areas for pollination services can be controversial, and needs to be done only after assuring that it will not disrupt various ecosystems. Even though bees are small, unobtrusive creatures, they play large roles in the ecosystem. The connection between bees and humankind also is symbolic of a broader interconnection between humans and the natural world.
We should thank a pollinator at every meal. These diminutive creatures fertilize a third of the crops we eat. Yet half of the 200,000 species of pollinators are threatened. Birds, bats, insects, and many other pollinators are disappearing, putting our entire food supply in jeopardy. Protecting Pollinators breaks down the latest science on environmental threats and takes readers inside the most promising conservation efforts. Efforts range from cities creating butterfly highways to citizen scientists monitoring migration. Along with inspiring stories of revival and lessons from failed projects, readers will find practical tips to get involved. And they will be reminded of the magic of pollinators--the iconic monarchs, dainty hummingbirds, and homely bats alike who bring food to our tables.
A Variety Of Advantages Are Associated With Beekeeping, Which Makes It An Appealing And Lucrative Pursuit For Numerous Individuals. There Are A Number Of Factors Why Individuals Choose To Maintain Bees: 1. Honey Manufacturing: One Of The Principal Motivations Behind Beekeeping Is The Ability To Produce Honey. Various Health Benefits Are Associated With Honey As A Natural Sweetener, Which Beekeepers Can Extract From Their Hives. 2. The Properties Of Beeswax And Propolis: Additionally, Beekeepers Gather Beeswax, A Highly Versatile Substance That Finds Use In Cosmetics And Candle Manufacturing. Propolis, An Additional Bee-Derived Substance, Is Highly Regarded For Its Potential Therapeutic Properties And Incorporation Into Natural Remedies. 3. Provision of Pollination Services: Pollination Services Are Dependent On Bees; Therefore, Individuals Who Maintain Beehives Contribute To The Well-Being Of Adjacent Crops And Gardens. Enhanced Production And Quality Of Fruits, Vegetables, And Other Plant Species May Ensue. 4. Ecological Stewardship: The Practice Of Beekeeping Contributes To Environmental Stewardship Through The Preservation Of Bee Populations And The Expansion Of Biodiversity. The Health Of The Environment Is Improved By The Responsible Beekeeping Practices That Support The Vital Role That Bees Play In Ecosystems. 5. Academic Opportunities: Beekeeping Provides An Engaging Educational Opportunity. It Illuminates The Interdependence Of Ecosystems, The Significance Of Pollination, And The Biology And Behavior Of Bees. A Considerable Number Of Apiarists Derive Personal Satisfaction From The Educational Component. 6. Community Development: A Sense Of Community Can Be Fostered Among Beekeeping Devotees. Through The Frequent Exchange Of Information, Advice, And Materials, Beekeepers Establish A Network Of Individuals Who Are Devoted To Beekeeping And Sustainable Practices. 7. Therapeutic Advantages: Some Individuals Find Beekeeping To Be A Soothing And Therapeutic Activity. Performing Hive Maintenance And Working With Bees Can Serve As A Means Of Cultivating Mindfulness, Fostering A Connection To Nature And Offering Respite From Daily Stresses. 8. Revenue Generation: Beekeeping Has The Potential To Generate Supplementary Income. Beekeepers May Sell Honey, Beeswax, Propolis, And Even Provide Pollination Services To Nearby Farmers, In Addition To Their Own Use. 9. Enhancement Of Food Security: Pollination Support Is An Indirect Way In Which Beekeepers Contribute To Food Security. Prosperous Bee Populations Are Essential For The Reproductive Success Of Numerous Food Commodities. 10. Preservation Of Indigenous Insect Species: Beekeepers Make A Valuable Contribution To The Preservation Of Native Bee Species By Adhering To Responsible Practices. This Is Especially Critical In Light Of The Difficulties Bee Populations Confront On A Global Scale. 11. Appreciation Of Nature: Beekeeping Affords People The Opportunity To Interact With Nature While Observing The Intriguing Behaviors Exhibited By Bees. An Enhanced Recognition Of The Interdependence Of The Natural World May Result. Although Beekeeping Provides A Multitude Of Advantages, It Is Critical That Individuals Engage In The Practice Responsibly. This Includes Taking Into Account The Welfare Of The Bees, Adhering To Api Management Best Practices, And Being Cognizant Of The Potential Environmental Consequences Of Beekeeping Operations.
This practical guide provides you with all the essentials of beekeeping that will help make your backyard beekeeping a breeze. It introduces some concepts, tools, and resources that can handle your beehive, plan your first colony, with sound advice for caring for your bees so that you can enjoy the harvest of your hard work. Learn all you need to know in starting your colony with this how-to guide for a beekeeping This practical guide provides you with all the essentials of beekeeping that will help make your backyard beekeeping a breeze. It introduces some concepts, tools, and resources that can handle your beehive, plan your first colony, with sound advice for caring for your bees so that you can enjoy the harvest of your hard work. Partly a history book and part handbook, this illustrated manual covers important aspects of the ancient hobby of beekeeping in a modern and simple to understand way. In this book, you will learn how to manage hives safely, harvest your own honey, with other simple ideas on how to store and market the honey and beeswax you produce. Other things to expect in this book, include: Practical information on the workings of a hive, how and where to set up hives to increase the chances of maximum success, buying and installing quality bees, and feeding bees Suggested effective for dealing with common hive pests and diseases, including possible reasons for colony collapse disorder (CCD), backed up with studies and research. Guide for enjoying rich and bounty honey harvests, with instructions to aid you processing, storing and marketing the products from your hives, as well as how to make products from your harvest Guidance for different seasons that ensure your hives stay healthy, strong and refreshed throughout their life cycle Identify when your hive goes queenless to ensure your bees do not start producing infertile eggs that can jeopardize the survival of your hive. If you’re new to beekeeping, Beginning Beekeeping is the perfect companion to get you started! Translator: Linsy B. PUBLISHER: TEKTIME
The Incredible Mason Bee by Catherine Scanlan,Steven Scanlan Pdf
The mason bee is a major global spring pollinator. The authors have successfully deployed over 250 Mason bee houses across Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and provide education to schools, gardeners, and the community. Mason bees are fun to keep and make a difference in pollination in the garden, farms, and community spaces. The Incredible Mason Bee book teaches you about these bees, their management, and how to make your own mason bee house in your own garden to attract these delightful insects. Includes useful information about common issues and challenges with mason bee houses and reassurance as to the safety of keeping mason bees. The mason bee is more productive in pollinating your garden than honeybees. Keeping these bees is fun and educational for children and adults alike. Taking less than 6 hours per year to manage, mason bees are the ultimate backyard-friendly bee, essential in the pollination of early flowering fruit trees, vegetables, and flowers. Mason beekeeping is a hobby for all ages, it is safe, engaging, interesting, and instrumental in responsibly maintaining and sustaining the ecosystem. The book introduces you to the different types of houses, the benefits and challenges of each, and the pests that you may encounter as you build out your mason bee community. It is informative, supportive, and engaging for all ages.
National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on the Status of Pollinators in North America
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on the Status of Pollinators in North America Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 327 pages File Size : 53,7 Mb Release : 2007-05-13 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : 9780309102896
Status of Pollinators in North America by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on the Status of Pollinators in North America Pdf
Pollinators-insects, birds, bats, and other animals that carry pollen from the male to the female parts of flowers for plant reproduction-are an essential part of natural and agricultural ecosystems throughout North America. For example, most fruit, vegetable, and seed crops and some crops that provide fiber, drugs, and fuel depend on animals for pollination. This report provides evidence for the decline of some pollinator species in North America, including America's most important managed pollinator, the honey bee, as well as some butterflies, bats, and hummingbirds. For most managed and wild pollinator species, however, population trends have not been assessed because populations have not been monitored over time. In addition, for wild species with demonstrated declines, it is often difficult to determine the causes or consequences of their decline. This report outlines priorities for research and monitoring that are needed to improve information on the status of pollinators and establishes a framework for conservation and restoration of pollinator species and communities.