Ethical Debates In Orangutan Conservation

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Ethical Debates in Orangutan Conservation

Alexandra Palmer
Ethical Debates in Orangutan Conservation Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Palmer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780429576638

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Ethical Debates in Orangutan Conservation by Alexandra Palmer Pdf

Ethical Debates in Orangutan Conservation explores how conservationists decide whether, and how, to undertake rehabilitation and reintroduction (R&R) when rescuing orphaned orangutans. The author demonstrates that exploring ethical dilemmas is crucial for understanding ongoing disagreements about how to help endangered wildlife in an era of anthropogenic extinction. Although R&R might appear an uncontroversial activity, there is considerable debate about how, and why, it ought to be practised. Drawing on in-depth qualitative research with orangutan conservation practitioners, this book examines how ethical trade-offs shape debates about R&R. For example, what if the orphan fails to learn how to be an orangutan again, after years in the company of humans? What if she is sent into the forest only to slowly starve? Would she have been better off in a cage? Could the huge cost of sending a rescued ape back to the wild be better spent on stopping deforestation in the first place? Or do we have a moral obligation to rescue the orphan regardless of cost? This book demonstrates that deconstructing ethical positions is crucial for understanding ongoing disagreements about how to help our endangered great ape kin and other wildlife. Ethical Debates in Orangutan Conservation is essential reading for those interested in conservation and animal welfare, animal studies, primatology, geography, environmental philosophy, and anthropology.

The Dialectical Primatologist

Nicholas Malone
The Dialectical Primatologist Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Malone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429556913

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The Dialectical Primatologist by Nicholas Malone Pdf

The Dialectical Primatologist identifies the essential parameters vital for the continued coexistence of hominoids (apes and humans), synthesising primate research and conservation in order to develop culturally compelling conservation strategies required for the facilitation of hominoid coexistence. As unsustainable human activities threaten many primate species with extinction, effective conservation strategies for endangered primates will depend upon our understanding of behavioural response to human-modified habitats. This is especially true for the apes, who are arguably our most powerful connection to the natural world. Recognising the inseparability of the natural and the social, the dialectical approach in this book highlights the heterogeneity and complexity of ecological relationships. Malone stresses that ape conservation requires a synthesis of nature and culture that recognises their inseparability in ecological relationships that are both biophysically and socially formed, and seeks to identify the pathways that lead to either hominoid coexistence or, alternatively, extinction. This book will be of keen interest to academics in biological anthropology, primatology, environmental anthropology, conservation and human–animal studies.

Anthropology and Responsibility

Melissa Demian,Mattia Fumanti,Christos Lynteris
Anthropology and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Melissa Demian,Mattia Fumanti,Christos Lynteris
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000859607

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Anthropology and Responsibility by Melissa Demian,Mattia Fumanti,Christos Lynteris Pdf

This book explores the role and implications of responsibility for anthropology, asking how responsibility is recognised and invoked in the world, what relations it draws upon, and how it comes to define notions of the person, institutional practices, ways of knowing and modes of evaluation. The category of responsibility has a long genealogy within the discipline of anthropology and it surfaces in contemporary debates as well as in anthropologists’ collaboration with other disciplines, including when anthropology is applied in fields such as development, medicine, and humanitarian response. As a category that unsettles, challenges and critically engages with political, ethical and epistemological questions, responsibility is central to anthropological theory, ethnographic practice, collaborative research, and applied engagement. With chapters focused on a variety of cultural contexts, this volume considers how anthropology can contribute to a better understanding of responsibility, including the ‘responsibility of anthropology’ and the responsibility of anthropologists to specific others.

Hedgehogs, Killing, and Kindness

Laura McLauchlan
Hedgehogs Killing and Kindness Book PDF

Author : Laura McLauchlan
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780262548106

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Hedgehogs, Killing, and Kindness by Laura McLauchlan Pdf

How our understanding of and relationship to hedgehogs reveals the complex interactions between culture, technology, bodies, conservation, and care for other animals. Across the globe, the bumbling hedgehog has been framed in a variety of ways throughout history—as a symbol of both good and bad luck, of transformation, of vengeance, and of wit and reincarnation. In recent years, it has also, in different parts of the world, been viewed as a pest for its predation on ground-nesting birds and has thus become a target for culling. In Hedgehogs, Killing, and Kindness, Laura McLauchlan explores how human actors have interacted with hedgehogs and other species through time and attends to the questions these interactions raise when it comes to ending and preserving life in the name of species conservation and wildlife rehabilitation. Grounded in rich empirical material and careful critique, Hedgehogs, Killing, and Kindness traces the author’s own more-than-human transformative experience and elucidates how care is shaped by and shapes various cultural and material forces. McLauchlan urges us to rethink and reflect on how cares are normalized, and at what and whose expense; what it might mean to care in more responsive ways; and finally, whether it is possible to kill with kindness in this rapidly changing and conflicting world. A valuable addition to the understanding and practices of multispecies ethnography, environmental anthropology, and the broader environmental humanities, this book sheds a necessary light on the fraught space between caring for and killing to care for other-than-human animals on our one precious planet.

The Chimpanzees of Rubondo Island

Josephine Nadezda Msindai,Volker Sommer
The Chimpanzees of Rubondo Island Book PDF

Author : Josephine Nadezda Msindai,Volker Sommer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000644555

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The Chimpanzees of Rubondo Island by Josephine Nadezda Msindai,Volker Sommer Pdf

How did a random batch of chimpanzees come to populate a small island in Tanzania where apes had never lived before? Combining information gathered from fieldwork, laboratory and archival research, this book tells the unique story of chimpanzee babies taken from their forest homes in West-Central Africa and sold to European zoos and circuses, to then be shipped to Lake Victoria and set free on Rubondo Island. These founder animals learnt what to eat, how to build nests, to breed and raise young – ultimately forming a chimpanzee-typical fission–fusion society that today is thriving. The authors compare the ecology, behaviour and genetics of the Rubondo population with communities of wild chimpanzees, providing exciting insights into how our closest relatives adjust to changing environments. At the same time, a reconstruction of the historical context of the Rubondo experiment reflects on its chequered colonial heritage, and the introduction is viewed against current threats to the survival of apes in their natural habitats. The book will be of interest to scholars and professionals working in primatology, animal behaviour, conservation biology and postcolonial studies.

Ethics in the Field

Jeremy MacClancy,Agustín Fuentes
Ethics in the Field Book PDF

Author : Jeremy MacClancy,Agustín Fuentes
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857459633

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Ethics in the Field by Jeremy MacClancy,Agustín Fuentes Pdf

In recent years ever-increasing concerns about ethical dimensions of fieldwork practice have forced anthropologists and other social scientists to radically reconsider the nature, process, and outcomes of fieldwork: what should we be doing, how, for whom, and to what end? In this volume, practitioners from across anthropological disciplines-social and biological anthropology and primatology-come together to question and compare the ethical regulation of fieldwork, what is common to their practices, and what is distinctive to each discipline. Contributors probe a rich variety of contemporary questions: the new, unique problems raised by conducting fieldwork online and via email; the potential dangers of primatological fieldwork for locals, primates, the environment, and the fieldworkers themselves; the problems of studying the military; and the role of ethical clearance for anthropologists involved in international health programs. The distinctive aim of this book is to develop of a transdisciplinary anthropology at the methodological, not theoretical, level.

Decolonizing Extinction

Juno Salazar Parreñas
Decolonizing Extinction Book PDF

Author : Juno Salazar Parreñas
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822371946

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Decolonizing Extinction by Juno Salazar Parreñas Pdf

In Decolonizing Extinction Juno Salazar Parreñas ethnographically traces the ways in which colonialism, decolonization, and indigeneity shape relations that form more-than-human worlds at orangutan rehabilitation centers on Borneo. Parreñas tells the interweaving stories of wildlife workers and the centers' endangered animals while demonstrating the inseparability of risk and futurity from orangutan care. Drawing on anthropology, primatology, Southeast Asian history, gender studies, queer theory, and science and technology studies, Parreñas suggests that examining workers’ care for these semi-wild apes can serve as a basis for cultivating mutual but unequal vulnerability in an era of annihilation. Only by considering rehabilitation from perspectives thus far ignored, Parreñas contends, could conservation biology turn away from ultimately violent investments in population growth and embrace a feminist sense of welfare, even if it means experiencing loss and pain.

Encyclopedia of Anthropology

H. James Birx
Encyclopedia of Anthropology Book PDF

Author : H. James Birx
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 3138 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780761930297

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Encyclopedia of Anthropology by H. James Birx Pdf

Collects 1,000 entries on the subfields on anthropology, including physical anthropology, archaeology, paleontology, linguistics, and evolution.

Industrial Agriculture and Ape Conservation

Arcus Foundation
Industrial Agriculture and Ape Conservation Book PDF

Author : Arcus Foundation
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107139688

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Industrial Agriculture and Ape Conservation by Arcus Foundation Pdf

Presents new research and analysis along with case studies to examine the interface between ape conservation and industrial agriculture. This title is available as Open Access.

An Introduction to Primate Conservation

Serge A. Wich,Andrew J. Marshall
An Introduction to Primate Conservation Book PDF

Author : Serge A. Wich,Andrew J. Marshall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780198703389

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An Introduction to Primate Conservation by Serge A. Wich,Andrew J. Marshall Pdf

This work provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art synthesis of research principles and applied management practices for primate conservation.

Problematic Wildlife

Francesco M. Angelici
Problematic Wildlife Book PDF

Author : Francesco M. Angelici
Publisher : Springer
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319222462

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Problematic Wildlife by Francesco M. Angelici Pdf

This book provides insight into the instances in which wildlife species can create problems. Some species trigger problems for human activities, but many others need humans to save them and to continue to exist. The text addresses issues faced by economists and politicians dealing with laws involving actions undertaken to resolve the problems of the interaction between humans and wildlife. Here, the words ‘problematic species’ are used in their broadest sense, as may be appreciated in the short introductions to the various sections. At times, the authors discuss special cases while always extending the discussion into a more general and broad vision. At others, they present real cutting-edge analysis of ecological topics and issues. The book will be of interest to biologists, ecologists and wildlife managers involved in research on wildlife, parks, and environmental management, as well as to government departments and agencies, NGOs and conservation wildlife organizations. Even those in contact with nature, such as hunters, herders, and farmers, will be able to find a great deal of important information. Specific case studies are selected from among the most significant and prevalent cases throughout the world. A total of 26 papers have been selected for this book, written by zoologists, biologists and ecologists. Many have an interdisciplinary approach, with contributions by economists, criminologists, technical specialists, and engineers.

The Good Drone

Kristin Bergtora Sandvik,Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert
The Good Drone Book PDF

Author : Kristin Bergtora Sandvik,Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317017523

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The Good Drone by Kristin Bergtora Sandvik,Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert Pdf

While the military use of drones has been the subject of much scrutiny, the use of drones for humanitarian purposes has so far received little attention. As the starting point for this study, it is argued that the prospect of using drones for humanitarian and other life-saving activities has produced an alternative discourse on drones, dedicated to developing and publicizing the endless possibilities that drones have for "doing good". Furthermore, it is suggested that the Good Drone narrative has been appropriated back into the drone warfare discourse, as a strategy to make war "more human". This book explores the role of the Good Drone as an organizing narrative for political projects, technology development and humanitarian action. Its contribution to the debate is to take stock of the multiple logics and rationales according to which drones are "good", with a primary objective to initiate a critical conversation about the political currency of "good". This study recognizes the many possibilities for the use of drones and takes these possibilities seriously by critically examining the difference the drones' functionalities can make, but also what difference the presence of drones themselves – as unmanned and flying objects – make. Discussed and analysed are the implications for the drone industry, user communities, and the areas of crisis where drones are deployed.

Ethnoprimatology

Michel T. Waller
Ethnoprimatology Book PDF

Author : Michel T. Waller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319304694

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Ethnoprimatology by Michel T. Waller Pdf

The list of challenges facing nonhuman primates in the 21st century is a long one. The expansion of palm oil plantations to feed a growing consumer class is eating away at ape and monkey habitats in Southeast Asia and Central Africa. Lemurs are hunted for food in the poorest parts of Madagascar while monkeys are used as medicine in Brazil. Traditional cultural beliefs are maintaining demand for animal body parts in West African markets while viral YouTube videos of “cute” and “cuddly” lorises have increased their market value as pets and endangered their populations. These and other issues are addressed in this book by leading researchers in the field of ethnoprimatology, the study of human/nonhuman primate interactions that combines traditional primatological methodologies with cultural anthropology in an effort to better understand the nuances of our economic, ritualistic, and ecologic relationships.

Disease, Health and Ape Conservation

Arcus Foundation
Disease Health and Ape Conservation Book PDF

Author : Arcus Foundation
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781316513071

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Disease, Health and Ape Conservation by Arcus Foundation Pdf

This fifth volume of State of the Apes brings together original research and analysis with topical case studies and emerging best practice to further the ape conservation agenda around disease and health. It provides an overview of relevant disease and health issues and explores factors such as the ethics of intervening in and managing ape health; the impact of research and tourism on apes; the One Health approach; and disaster management and the protection of apes. It shows how the welfare of apes is interrelated with that of the people who share their habitats, while also demonstrating the benefits of integrating ape conservation in health, socioeconomic activities (such as in the extractive industries, industrial agriculture and infrastructure development), and regulatory policy and practice at all levels, from the local to the international. This title is also available as Open Access via Cambridge Core.

Ethical Issues, second edition

Eldon Soifer
Ethical Issues second edition Book PDF

Author : Eldon Soifer
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1996-09-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1551111098

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Ethical Issues, second edition by Eldon Soifer Pdf

For the second edition this popular collection on contemporary ethical issues has been expanded to nine sections. Abortion and euthanasia are now given expanded coverage, and there are new sections as well on assisted reproduction and commodification, and on ethics and the use of violence. The book is primarily composed of pieces by philosophers, chosen both for their intrinsic value and for their accessibility to students. But where relevant the collection also includes legal documents and non-philosophical writings that help to set issues in context for Canadian students. In all, Ethical Issues now includes sixty-six selections, thirty-nine of which are new to this edition. The editor has also provided extensive introductory material and questions for discussion.