Ethical Innovation For Global Health

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Ethical Innovation for Global Health

Author : Chieko Kurihara,Dirceu Greco,Ames Dhai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789819961634

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Ethical Innovation for Global Health by Chieko Kurihara,Dirceu Greco,Ames Dhai Pdf

This volume captures the recent changes and evolution in ethics in research involving humans and provides future directions to achieve alternative drug development strategies for equitable global health. It presents ethical considerations in current day clinical trials and new trends of ethics in research. It also describes the historical context, illustrates the process in alternative paradigms to achieve democracy after World War II, how the framework of ethics in research was established in different regions, and policies implemented to protect research participants from the exploitation of new drug development. The book is organized into three themed parts: relevant constructions from Brazil, South Africa, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan; historical and international perspectives of principles of ethics in research; and alternative frameworks of clinical development and innovation. Ethical Innovation for Global Health: Pandemic, Democracy and Ethics in Research is an informative resource for academic researchers, the global pharmaceutical industry, regulators, civil society and other role players involved in global health. It is contributed to by leaders in global policy development in research ethics, and experts in drug development activities with its trajectory being global health. The COVID-19 pandemic, as a global disaster, necessitated not only socio-economic but also cultural transformation. While effective vaccines were developed under a successful new methodology, there remains inequity of distribution of these vaccines globally. The book re-engages with the notion of the primacy of distributing results of scientific innovation to those who most require the benefits.

Making Global Health Care Innovation Work

Author : N. Engel,I. Van Hoyweghen,A. Krumeich,Ine Van Hoyweghen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137456038

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Making Global Health Care Innovation Work by N. Engel,I. Van Hoyweghen,A. Krumeich,Ine Van Hoyweghen Pdf

Global Health involves, among many things the intensified travelling of people, resources, technologies, knowledge, standards, and ideas. This book describes what happens when innovations are transferred to new settings: What work is needed to make them work, but also how they change the setting into which they are introduced.

Forecasting and Managing Risk in the Health and Safety Sectors

Author : Dall’Acqua, Luisa
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781522579045

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Forecasting and Managing Risk in the Health and Safety Sectors by Dall’Acqua, Luisa Pdf

Forecasting new and emerging risks associated with new technologies is a hard and provocative challenge. A wide range of new and modified materials are being made available, and many of these have unknown consequences including nanomaterials, composites, biomaterials, and biocybernetics. Additionally, the greater complexity of man-machine processes and interfaces, the introduction of collaborative robots, and the excessive dependence on computers, as in the case of unmanned vehicles in transportation, could trigger new risks. Forecasting and Managing Risk in the Health and Safety Sectors is an essential reference source that combines theoretical underpinnings with practical relevance in order to introduce training activities to manage uncertainty and risks consequent to emerging technologies. Featuring research on topics such as energy policy, green management, and intelligence cycle, this book is ideally designed for government officials, managers, policymakers, researchers, lecturers, advanced students, and professionals.

Global Health Research in an Unequal World

Author : P Wenzel Geissler,Tracey Chantler,Gemma Aellah
Publisher : Saint Philip Street Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1013292197

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Global Health Research in an Unequal World by P Wenzel Geissler,Tracey Chantler,Gemma Aellah Pdf

This book is a collection of fictionalised case studies of everyday ethical dilemmas and challenges, encountered in the process of conducting global health research in places where the effects of global, political and economic inequality are particularly evident. It is a training tool to fill the gap between research ethics guidelines, and their implementation 'on the ground'. The case studies, therefore, focus on 'relational' ethics: ethical actions and ideas that emerge through relations with others, rather than in regulations. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Global Health and International Community

Author : John Coggon,Swati Gola
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780935584

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Global Health and International Community by John Coggon,Swati Gola Pdf

Global health arguably represents the most pressing issues facing humanity. Trends in international migration and transnational commerce render state boundaries increasingly porous. Human activity in one part of the world can lead to health impacts elsewhere. Animals, viruses and bacteria as well as pandemics and environmental disasters do not recognize or respect political borders. It is now widely accepted that a global perspective on the understanding of threats to health and how to respond to them is required, but there are many practical problems in establishing such an approach. This book offers a foundational study of these urgent and challenging problems, combining critical analysis with practically focused policy contributions. The contributors span the fields of ethics, human rights, international relations, law, philosophy and global politics. They address normative questions relating to justice, equity and inequality and practical questions regarding multi-organizational cooperation, global governance and international relations. Moving from the theoretical to the practical, Global Health and International Community is an essential resource for scholars, students, activists and policy makers across the globe.

Global Health and Global Health Ethics

Author : S. R. Benatar,Gillian Brock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Public health
ISBN : 051199320X

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Global Health and Global Health Ethics by S. R. Benatar,Gillian Brock Pdf

Provides interdisciplinary discussion of the state of global health and current challenges, and offers innovative proposals for change.

Global Health Ethics

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9241549114

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Global Health Ethics by World Health Organization Pdf

This document assists policy-makers, health care providers and researchers to understand key concepts in health ethics and to identify basic ethical questions surrounding health and health care. It illustrates the challenges of applying ethical principles to global public health and outlines practical strategies for dealing with those challenges. The document is divided into four main parts. The first part explores key concepts in health ethics and explains common terms, theories and principles. The second part examines the main challenges in the practice of health ethics from the perspective of global public health. These issues provide the reader with a concrete understanding of the various ethical obstacles that may arise in public health, health research, and the provision of health care services. The third part describes practical strategies for dealing with these challenges and the key actors involved in developing ethical frameworks. Finally, the fourth part explains why health ethics is important to WHO, and how WHO supports Member States in building capacity in health ethics.

An Introduction to Global Health Ethics

Author : Andrew D. Pinto,Ross Upshur
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Health
ISBN : 0415681839

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An Introduction to Global Health Ethics by Andrew D. Pinto,Ross Upshur Pdf

Global health is beset by ethical dilemmas surrounding issues such as health inequalities, power differentials, cultural competence, informed consent, and ethics of research. Presenting a solid theoretical foundation for global health work, this text supports students in understanding key areas of concern, ensuring that they are able to practise ethically worldwide. Written in an accessible manner, the book draws on political economy, human rights, and indigenous research methods, as well as cases in clinical work. Designed to encourage further inquiry, it includes discussion questions, lists of recommended resources, and suggested reading.

Global Health

Author : Solomon Benatar,Gillian Brock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108728713

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Global Health by Solomon Benatar,Gillian Brock Pdf

Offers theoretical and practical guidance for addressing global health, and a deeper understanding of the challenges humanity faces.

Responsible Innovation in Digital Health

Author : Tatiana Iakovleva,Elin M. Oftedal,John Bessant
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781788975063

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Responsible Innovation in Digital Health by Tatiana Iakovleva,Elin M. Oftedal,John Bessant Pdf

Powerful new approaches and advances in medical systems drive increasingly high expectations for healthcare providers internationally. The form of digital healthcare – a suite of new technologies offering significant benefits in cost and quality – allow institutions to keep pace with society’s needs. This book covers the need for responsible innovation in this area, exploring the issues of implementation as well as potential negative consequences to ensure digital healthcare delivers for the benefit of all stakeholders.

Business Ethics of Innovation

Author : Gerd Hanekamp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783540723103

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Business Ethics of Innovation by Gerd Hanekamp Pdf

Firms generally depend upon innovations in order to achieve advantages on competitive markets, thus also raising societal questions. Business ethics provides a normative framework for balancing the different perspectives, values, and interests at stake. This balance must be achieved both at relevant firm and regulatory levels. Business Ethics of Innovation is thus necessarily an interdisciplinary endeavour. This volume assesses general questions of how business ethics may contribute to adequate innovations and specifically discusses respective case studies in pharmaceutical and IT sectors.

Ethics of Medical Innovation, Experimentation, and Enhancement in Military and Humanitarian Contexts

Author : Daniel Messelken,David Winkler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 303036321X

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Ethics of Medical Innovation, Experimentation, and Enhancement in Military and Humanitarian Contexts by Daniel Messelken,David Winkler Pdf

This book discusses ethical questions surrounding research and innovation in military and humanitarian contexts. It focuses on human enhancement in the military. Recently, the availability of medical enhancement designed to make soldiers more capable of surviving during conflict, as well as enabling them to defeat their enemies, has emerged. Innovation and medical research in military and humanitarian contexts may thus yield positive effects, but simultaneously leads to a number of highly problematic ethical issues. The work contains contributions on medical ethics that take into account the specific roles and obligations of military and humanitarian health care providers and the ethical problems they encounter. They cover different aspects of research and innovation such as vaccine development, medical enhancement, compassionate and experimental drug use, research and application of new technologies such as wearables, “Humanitarian innovation” to cope with scarce resources, Biometrics, big data, etc.The book is of interest and importance to researchers and policy makers involved with human enhancement, medical research, and innovation in military and humanitarian missions.

The Ethics and Politics of Community Engagement in Global Health Research

Author : Lindsey Reynolds,Salla Sariola
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000057874

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The Ethics and Politics of Community Engagement in Global Health Research by Lindsey Reynolds,Salla Sariola Pdf

Drawing on a growing consensus about the importance of community representation and participation for ethical research, community engagement has become a central component of scientific research, policy-making, ethical review, and technology design. The diversity of actors involved in large-scale global health research collaborations and the broader ‘background conditions’ of global inequality and injustice that frame the field have led some researchers, funders, and policy-makers to conclude that community engagement is nothing less than a moral imperative in global health research. Rather than taking community engagement as a given, the contributions in this edited volume highlight how processes of community engagement are shaped by particular local histories and social and political dynamics, and by the complex social relations between different actors involved in global public health research. By interrogating the everyday politics and practices of engagement across diverse contexts, the book pushes conversations around engagement and participation beyond their conventional framings. In doing so, it raises radical questions about knowledge, power, expertise, authority, representation, inclusivity, and ethics and to make recommendations for more transformative, inclusive, and meaningful community engagement. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Critical Public Health journal.

The Global Health Crisis

Author : Thana Cristina de Campos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107190351

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The Global Health Crisis by Thana Cristina de Campos Pdf

Proposing a new view of global justice based on natural law, this book examines the ethics of health as they relate to neglected diseases.

Responsible Research and Innovation Actions in Science Education, Gender and Ethics

Author : Fernando Ferri,Ned Dwyer,Saša Raicevich,Patrizia Grifoni,Husne Altiok,Hans Thor Andersen,Yiannis Laouris,Cecilia Silvestri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319732077

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Responsible Research and Innovation Actions in Science Education, Gender and Ethics by Fernando Ferri,Ned Dwyer,Saša Raicevich,Patrizia Grifoni,Husne Altiok,Hans Thor Andersen,Yiannis Laouris,Cecilia Silvestri Pdf

This book gathers case studies presented at the International Conference on Responsible Research and Innovation in Science, Innovation and Society (RRI-SIS2017). It highlights European initiatives and projects in various domains and contexts, each of which explores how to create guidelines and good practices for Responsible Research and Innovation and how to promote them among citizens, industry stakeholders, policy and decision makers, research funders and educational institutions to foster their adoption as a potential benchmark in establishing RRI processes. Further, the book discusses gender and ethical issues, which are highly relevant for RRI initiatives in connection with representativeness, risks and in some cases, minority rights.