Ethical Issues In Poverty Alleviation

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Ethical Issues in Poverty Alleviation

Helmut P. Gaisbauer,Gottfried Schweiger,Clemens Sedmak
Ethical Issues in Poverty Alleviation Book PDF

Author : Helmut P. Gaisbauer,Gottfried Schweiger,Clemens Sedmak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319414300

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Ethical Issues in Poverty Alleviation by Helmut P. Gaisbauer,Gottfried Schweiger,Clemens Sedmak Pdf

This book explores the philosophical, and in particular ethical, issues concerning the conceptualization, design and implementation of poverty alleviation measures from the local to the global level. It connects these topics with the ongoing debates on social and global justice, and asks what an ethical or normative philosophical perspective can add to the economic, political, and other social science approaches that dominate the main debates on poverty alleviation. Divided into four sections, the volume examines four areas of concern: the relation between human rights and poverty alleviation, the connection between development and poverty alleviation, poverty within affluent countries, and obligations of individuals in regard to global poverty. An impressive collection of essays by an international group of scholars on one of the most fundamental issues of our age. The authors consider crucial aspects of poverty alleviation: the role of human rights; the connection between development aid and the alleviation of poverty; how to think about poverty within affluent countries (particularly in Europe); and individual versus collective obligations to act to reduce poverty. Judith Lichtenberg Department of Philosophy Georgetown University This collection of essays is most welcome addition to the burgeoning treatments of poverty and inequality. What is most novel about this volume is its sustained and informed attention to the explicitly ethical aspects of poverty and poverty alleviation. What are the ethical merits and demerits of income poverty, multidimensional-capability poverty, and poverty as nonrecognition? How important is poverty alleviation in comparison to environmental protection and cultural preservation? Who or what should be agents responsible for reducing poverty? The editors concede that their volume is not the last word on these matters. But, these essays, eschewing value neutrality and a retreat into technical mastery, challenge us to find fresh and reasonable answers to these urgent questions. David A. Crocker School of Public Policy University of Maryland

Global Poverty Alleviation: A Case Book

Pauline J. Albert,Patricia Werhane,Tim Rolph
Global Poverty Alleviation A Case Book Book PDF

Author : Pauline J. Albert,Patricia Werhane,Tim Rolph
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789400774797

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Global Poverty Alleviation: A Case Book by Pauline J. Albert,Patricia Werhane,Tim Rolph Pdf

This case book provides examples of multi-stakeholder partnerships that aim to create sustainable enterprises for both the for-profit sectors and for individuals who live in conditions of poverty. Ideal for teaching, after a brief introduction to the case method, the cases are presented as descriptions with no comments or criticisms. The cases are arranged thematically and cover a broad array of solutions in diverse countries including India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Tanzania, the United States, South Africa, Mozambique, Peru, Ghana, Haiti,and Mexico. Specific programs for alleviating—or even eradicating—poverty through profitable partnerships come from myriad sectors such as banking, health, education, infrastructure development, environment, and technology. The cases highlight solutions that focus on bringing about substantive shifts in the conditions of life for those living in poverty.​

Poverty, Agency, and Human Rights

Diana T. Meyers
Poverty Agency and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Diana T. Meyers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199975877

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Poverty, Agency, and Human Rights by Diana T. Meyers Pdf

Poverty, Agency, and Human Rights collects thirteen new essays that analyze how human agency relates to poverty and human rights respectively as well as how agency mediates issues concerning poverty and social and economic human rights. No other collection of philosophical papers focuses on the diverse ways poverty impacts the agency of the poor, the reasons why poverty alleviation schemes should also promote the agency of beneficiaries, and the fitness of the human rights regime to secure both economic development and free agency. The book is divided into four parts. Part 1 considers the diverse meanings of poverty both from the standpoint of the poor and from that of the relatively well-off. Part 2 examines morally appropriate responses to poverty on the part of persons who are better-off and powerful institutions. Part 3 identifies economic development strategies that secure the agency of the beneficiaries. Part 4 addresses the constraints poverty imposes on agency in the context of biomedical research, migration for work, and trafficking in persons.

Poverty, Ethics and Justice

Hennie Lötter
Poverty Ethics and Justice Book PDF

Author : Hennie Lötter
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780708324363

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Poverty, Ethics and Justice by Hennie Lötter Pdf

Poverty violates fundamental human values through its impact on individuals and human environments. Poverty also goes against the core values of democratic societies. Lotter talks about poverty in ways that depict this devastating human condition clearly. He shows why inequalities associated with poverty require our serious moral concern.

The Ethics of Global Poverty

Scott Wisor
The Ethics of Global Poverty Book PDF

Author : Scott Wisor
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317574705

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The Ethics of Global Poverty by Scott Wisor Pdf

The Ethics of Global Poverty offers a thorough introduction to the ethical issues surrounding global poverty. It addresses important questions such as: What is poverty and how is it measured? What are the causes of poverty? Do wealthy individuals have a moral duty to reduce global poverty? Should aid go to those who are most in need, or to those who are easiest to help? Is it morally wrong to buy from sweatshops? Is it morally good to provide micro-finance? Featuring case studies throughout, this textbook is essential reading for students studying global ethics or global poverty who want an understanding of the moral issues that arise from vast inequalities of wealth and power in a highly interconnected world.

Globalization and the Distribution of Wealth

Arie M. Kacowicz
Globalization and the Distribution of Wealth Book PDF

Author : Arie M. Kacowicz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107027848

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Globalization and the Distribution of Wealth by Arie M. Kacowicz Pdf

This book links theoretical discussions about globalization and the distribution of wealth with a rich empirical analysis of Latin America.

The Paradox Of Wealth And Poverty

Daniel Little
The Paradox Of Wealth And Poverty Book PDF

Author : Daniel Little
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429964572

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The Paradox Of Wealth And Poverty by Daniel Little Pdf

We live in a time of human paradoxes. Scientific knowledge has reached a level of sophistication that permits understanding of the most arcane phenomena and yet religious fundamentalism dominates in many parts of the world. We witness the emergence of a civil, liberal constitutionalism in many regions of the world and yet ethnic violence threatens the lives and dignity of millions. And we live in a time of rapid economic and technological advance and yet several billions of people live in persistent debilitating poverty. In this book, Daniel Little dissects these paradoxes offering the clearest perspective on how best to approach international development.Using both empirical and philosophical approaches, Little provides a schematic acquaintance with the most important facts about global development at the turn of the twentieth century. In doing so, he explores what appear to be the most relevant moral principles and insights that ought to be invoked as we consider these facts and then draws conclusions about what sorts of values and goals ought to guide economic development in the twenty-first century.

Alleviating Poverty Through Profitable Partnerships

Anonim
Alleviating Poverty Through Profitable Partnerships Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415801522

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Alleviating Poverty Through Profitable Partnerships by Anonim Pdf

Approaches poverty alleviation from an atypical perspective. This title demonstrates that a mindset embracing initiatives developed by global corporations in response to the poverty challenge is significantly more effective that traditional approaches to the alleviation of poverty

Globalization and Poverty

Ann Harrison
Globalization and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Ann Harrison
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226318004

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Globalization and Poverty by Ann Harrison Pdf

Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Responsible Management Education and the Challenge of Poverty

Milenko Gudić,Carole Parks,Al Rosenbloom
Responsible Management Education and the Challenge of Poverty Book PDF

Author : Milenko Gudić,Carole Parks,Al Rosenbloom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351285421

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Responsible Management Education and the Challenge of Poverty by Milenko Gudić,Carole Parks,Al Rosenbloom Pdf

"End poverty in all its forms everywhere" – UN Sustainable Development Goal 1There has never been a more urgent need to tackle the issue of global poverty, and the need for businesses, business schools and management programmes to address the issue is crucial as they educate and employ the leaders of tomorrow.But with so many competing priorities on courses and considerable ground to cover, it can be challenge to devote enough time and attention to poverty issues.Responsible Management Education and the Challenge of Poverty provides an invaluable guide for management educators who want to inspire a new generation of leaders to tackle global poverty challenges. This expert collection shows educators how to teach poverty in management programmes, with examples, encouragement and guidance from course leaders and management academics.The five sections of the book focus on frameworks for understanding, course design and topic integration within courses, extra-curricular approaches or community-based approaches, contemporary issues and future directions.The book is a companion volume to Socially Responsive Organizations and the Challenge of Poverty, which shows a clear rationale for the inclusion of poverty in management education.Showcasing innovative teaching, module development and program design methods that integrate the issue of poverty into global business management courses and curricula, this handbook shows educators how to design effective programmes and modules that get to the heart of poverty issues as they relate to management education. It is essential reading for faculty members, trainers and administrators who are interested in new ways to engage students with the complex relationship between poverty and business practice.

Public Health, Ethics, and Equity

Sudhir Anand,Fabienne Peter,Amartya Sen
Public Health Ethics and Equity Book PDF

Author : Sudhir Anand,Fabienne Peter,Amartya Sen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191534805

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Public Health, Ethics, and Equity by Sudhir Anand,Fabienne Peter,Amartya Sen Pdf

In the last fifty years, average overall health status has increased more or less in parallel with a much celebrated decline in mortality, attributed mostly to poverty reduction, sanitation, nutrition, housing, immunization, and improved medical care. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that these achievements were not equally distributed. In most countries, while some social groups have benefited significantly, the situation of others has stagnated or may even have worsened. If health is a prerequisite to a person functioning as an agent, inequalities in health constitute inequalities in people's capability to function — a denial of equality of opportunity. So why should a concern with health equity be singled out from the pursuit of social justice more generally? Can existing theories of justice provide an adequate account of health equity? And what ethical problems arise in evaluating health inequalities? These are some of the important questions that this book addresses in building an interdisciplinary understanding of health equity. With contributions from distinguished philosophers, anthropologists, economists, and public-health specialists, it centres on five major themes: what is health equity?; health equity and social justice; responsibilities for health; ethical issues in health evaluation; and anthropological perspectives.

Poverty in the Philippines

Asian Development Bank
Poverty in the Philippines Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789292547417

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Poverty in the Philippines by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis and rising food, fuel, and commodity prices, addressing poverty and inequality in the Philippines remains a challenge. The proportion of households living below the official poverty line has declined slowly and unevenly in the past four decades, and poverty reduction has been much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles, and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets, regions, and sectors, as well as unmanaged population growth, are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts. This publication analyzes the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. it also provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritizes future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey.

Poverty Reduction Policies and Practices in Developing Asia

Almas Heshmati,Esfandiar Maasoumi,Guanghua Wan
Poverty Reduction Policies and Practices in Developing Asia Book PDF

Author : Almas Heshmati,Esfandiar Maasoumi,Guanghua Wan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812874207

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Poverty Reduction Policies and Practices in Developing Asia by Almas Heshmati,Esfandiar Maasoumi,Guanghua Wan Pdf

This book looks at the major policy challenges facing developing Asia and how the region sustains rapid economic growth to reduce multidimensional poverty through socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable measures. Asia is facing many challenges arising from population growth, rapid urbanization, provision of services, climate change and the need to redress declining growth after the global financial crisis. This book examines poverty and related issues and aims to advance the development of new tools and measurement of multidimensional poverty and poverty reduction policy analysis. The book covers a wide range of issues, including determinants and causes of poverty and its changes; consequences and impacts of poverty on human capital formation, growth and consumption; assessment of poverty strategies and policies; the role of government, NGOs and other institutions in poverty reduction; rural-urban migration and poverty; vulnerability to poverty; breakdown of poverty into chronic and transitory components; and a comparative study on poverty issues in Asia and other regions. The book will appeal to all those interested in economic development, resources, policies and economic welfare and growth.

World Poverty and Human Rights

Thomas W. Pogge
World Poverty and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Pogge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509560646

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World Poverty and Human Rights by Thomas W. Pogge Pdf

Some 2.5 billion human beings live in severe poverty, deprived of such essentials as adequate nutrition, safe drinking water, basic sanitation, adequate shelter, literacy, and basic health care. One third of all human deaths are from poverty-related causes: 18 million annually, including over 10 million children under five. However huge in human terms, the world poverty problem is tiny economically. Just 1 percent of the national incomes of the high-income countries would suffice to end severe poverty worldwide. Yet, these countries, unwilling to bear an opportunity cost of this magnitude, continue to impose a grievously unjust global institutional order that foreseeably and avoidably perpetuates the catastrophe. Most citizens of affluent countries believe that we are doing nothing wrong. Thomas Pogge seeks to explain how this belief is sustained. He analyses how our moral and economic theorizing and our global economic order have adapted to make us appear disconnected from massive poverty abroad. Dispelling the illusion, he also offers a modest, widely sharable standard of global economic justice and makes detailed, realistic proposals toward fulfilling it. Thoroughly updated, the second edition of this classic book incorporates responses to critics and a new chapter introducing Pogge's current work on pharmaceutical patent reform.

Inequality, Polarization and Poverty

Satya R. Chakravarty
Inequality Polarization and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Satya R. Chakravarty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387792538

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Inequality, Polarization and Poverty by Satya R. Chakravarty Pdf

This book provides a synthesis of some recent issues and an up-to-date treatment of some of the major important issues in distributional analysis that I have covered in my previous book Ethical Social Index Numbers, which was widely accepted by students, teachers, researchers and practitioners in the area. Wide coverage of on-going and advanced topics and their analytical, articulate and authoritative p- sentation make the book theoretically and methodologically quite contemporary and inclusive, and highly responsive to the practical problems of recent concern. Since many countries of the world are still characterized by high levels of income inequality, Chap. 1 analyzes the problems of income inequality measurement in detail. Poverty alleviation is an overriding goal of development and social policy. To formulate antipoverty policies, research on poverty has mostly focused on inco- based indices. In view of this, a substantive analysis of income-based poverty has been presented in Chap. 2. The subject of Chap. 3 is people’s perception about income inequality in terms of deprivation. Since polarization is of current concern to analysts and social decisi- makers, a discussion on polarization is presented in Chap. 4.