Ethical Issues In Psychosurgery

Author : John Kleinig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000580495

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Ethical Issues in Psychosurgery by John Kleinig Pdf

First published in 1985, Ethical Issues in Psychosurgery examines the continuing debate surrounding the treatment of psychiatric disorder by psychosurgery and its ethical implications. Psychosurgery represents a radical treatment and it therefore raises, in a particularly acute and challenging fashion, questions which are implicit In most therapy. The book offers a focussed study in bioethics, a model for bioethical inquiry, as well as introduction to some of the major problems in bioethics. These range from detailed discussions of informed consent, the sanctity of the brain, and the use of experimental therapies, to wider questions of social contract and professionalization. John Kleinig’s balanced and informed treatment of the questions will make this book invaluable not only to those concerned with the philosophy of legal and medical ethics, but also to those in the fields of psychiatric practice and research.

Author : National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Brain
ISBN : MINN:31951D03894050U

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Psychosurgery: Perspective on a Current Problem by National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) Pdf

Author : Caroline Dunn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Mental health services
ISBN : UOM:39015047053098

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Ethical Issues in Mental Illness by Caroline Dunn Pdf

Addresses the ethical issues relating to the treatment of mental illness and the question of autonomy. The book goes beyond the simplistic arguments previously expounded in this area and considers the ethical issues raised by specific forms of treatment, with far-reaching and fundamental implications for societal attitudes relating to the improvement and care of the mentally ill.

Author : Stephen Honeybul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108640466

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Ethics in Neurosurgical Practice by Stephen Honeybul Pdf

Neurosurgical interventions have the potential to change a person's concept of self, as well as affect their neurological and cognitive function to an unacceptable level for both patient and family. In an increasingly complex and evolving field, the ethical implications of treatments and their eventual outcomes must be carefully balanced. Ethics in Neurosurgical Practice is a comprehensive and practical guide for managing the treatment of patients with debilitating neurosurgical conditions. Chapters address specific conditions, such as traumatic brain injuries, ischemic stroke and spinal surgery, and the ethical challenges that each of these pose. Detailed case studies present potential scenarios that readers might encounter, and their outcomes. Future developments of this fast-paced field are expanded upon, including televised live surgery and the ethical aspects of innovation in neurosurgery. A broad variety of contributors in different fields, including neurosurgeons, intensivists and bioethicists, ensures comprehensive coverage from a range of views and experiences.

Author : J Brihaye,L Calliauw,F Loew
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1988-12-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3709190061

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Personality and Neurosurgery by J Brihaye,L Calliauw,F Loew Pdf

The human personality is inextricably bound up with the function of the central nervous system. Diseases and malfunctions of the brain, head injuries and neurosurgical operations can all result in permanently altered behaviour patterns. This interrelation between brain and behaviour is most clearly demonstrated in cases involving functional neurosurgery and severe traumatic lesions. Despite the fact that this interrelation represents an everyday challenge to the neurosurgeon, it is a question which receives less attention than it deserves in neurosurgical meetings. At the Third Convention of the Academia Eurasiana Neurochirurgica the following topics were discussed: - Meaning of human personality - Methodology of personality evaluation - Changes of personality as consequence of severe brain injuries - Epilepsy and personality - Aphasia and personality - Psychosurgery and personality

Author : Thompson, Steven John
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466660113

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Global Issues and Ethical Considerations in Human Enhancement Technologies by Thompson, Steven John Pdf

With rapid advancements in human enhancement technologies, society struggles with many issues, such as definition, effects, participation, regulation, and control. Current and future initiatives in these technologies may not be in the participants’ best interests; therefore, it is imperative for research on humanitarian considerations to be available to those affiliated with this field. Global Issues and Ethical Considerations in Human Enhancement Technologies compiles prestigious research and provides a well-rounded composite of the field’s role in emerging technologies. Addressing both present and future concerns, this publication serves as a valuable reference work for researchers, students, professionals, and practitioners involved in computer science and the humanities, as well as many engaged in a humanities approach to metasystems, new artificial life, and robotics.

Author : Elliot S. Valenstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1986-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015036213927

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Grt & Desperate Cures by Elliot S. Valenstein Pdf

Author : Marc Lévêque
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319011448

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Psychosurgery by Marc Lévêque Pdf

Psychosurgery, or the surgical treatment of mental disorders, has enjoyed a spectacular revival over the past ten years as new brain stimulation techniques have become available. Neuromodulation offers new possibilities for the treatment of psychiatric disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), addiction, eating disorders and autism. This work presents the history of this unique specialty and investigates current techniques and ethical challenges. With a wealth of illustrations and detailed anatomical diagrams, it provides essential information for medical practitioners, as well as anyone else interested in the fascinating advances being made in neuroscience today. « I like the book as it provides a very nice overview of psycho- surgery in general. It is easy to understand for any (para)medical practitioner, but even specialists in the field may learn new things. They may also enjoy looking the well-known and less-known figures which illustrate the book. » Professor Bart Nuttin « Reading this book is like reading an anthology, or rather an encyclopaedia of the field of psychiatric surgery, spanning more than a century. This is a work with an unprecedented degree of erudition and knowledge, and the subject is presented in a didactic, scholar, and scientific manner, and is extensively referenced and illustrated. If only one book is to be read by anybody interested in this field, regardless of specialty, this is The Book to read. » Professor Marwan Hariz

Author : Caroline Dunn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351939072

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Ethical Issues in Mental Illness by Caroline Dunn Pdf

This book is an attempt to address the ethical issues raised by mental illness and its treatment by focusing on the question of autonomy. The mentally ill may be regarded as non-autonomous by virtue of irrationality, which may result in treatment models which deny them a voice. As a counter to this, some have moved to the other extreme and argued that the mentally ill must be regarded as fully autonomous in all circumstances, and consequently that all their wishes regarding treatment must be respected. This book examines the ethical consequences of such simplistic approaches towards autonomy and mental illness, and considers the ethical issues raised by specific forms of treatment. It is suggested in conclusion that improvement in the care and treatment of the mentally ill requires not only a fundamental change in social attitudes but also a less impoverished conception of autonomy than some of those currently employed.

Author : M.A. O'Callaghan,D. Carroll
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401097031

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Psychosurgery by M.A. O'Callaghan,D. Carroll Pdf

Of all the therapies that comprise psychiatric practice, the use of brain surgery to modify behaviour is the most contentious. That such behavioural neuro surgery, or psychosurgery, provokes opposition is far from surprising. The paramount status of the brain seems to belie mechanical intervention. The irreversible nature of the intervention seems to aggravate the outrage. Thus, opponents of the practice contend that psychosurgical procedures constitute a grievous assault on the integrity of the personality. Its proponents, on the other hand, confidently testify that it is a valid and efficacious form of treat ment for many seemingly intractable psychiatric disorders. Argument and counterargument have pursued the practice since its initial upsurge in the 1940s, although the decline in its popularity in the 1960s occasioned a tem porary cease-fire. However, the recent resurgence of psychosurgery has ensured that it is once again a matter of controversy. In the United Kingdom the characteristically subdued tenor of the debate frequently obscures the popularity of the practice and the commitment of its opposition. A recent application by the Royal College of Psychiatrists to the Medical Research Council for funds to mount a large controlled trial of psychosurgical procedures was turned down. Several opposition lobbyists might claim some credit for the proposal's lack of success. The Schizophrenia Association of Great Bri tain clearly and publicly expressed their disapproval of the trial. The Patient's Protection Law Committee presented Parliament with a petition condemning the Royal College's submission.

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
ISBN : IND:30000098603826

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Psychosurgery by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research Pdf

Author : USA National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Psychosurgery
ISBN : UOM:39015007348561

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Psychosurgery by USA National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research Pdf

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Government publications
ISBN : OSU:32437122136217

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Appendix, Psychosurgery by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128237700

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Neurosurgical Management of Psychiatric Disorders, Part B by Anonim Pdf

Neurosurgical Management of Psychiatric Disorders, Part B, Volume 267 in the Progress in Brain Research serial highlights new advances in the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics such as the Neurosurgical Management of Tourette Syndrome, Stereotactic Surgeries for Opioid Addiction: Patient Selection and Results, Psychiatric Disorders as Indication for Surgical Management of Drug-Resistant Temporal Epilepsy, Surgery of Autism: Is it Possible?, Psychogenic Pain: Diagnosis and Management, Stereotactic Cingulotomy and Capsulotomy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders: Indications and Comparative Results, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research serial Updated release includes the latest information on the Neurosurgical Management of Psychiatric Disorders

Author : Jack El-Hai
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470098301

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The Lobotomist by Jack El-Hai Pdf

The Lobotomist explores one of the darkest chapters of American medicine: the desperate attempt to treat the hundreds of thousands of psychiatric patients in need of help during the middle decades of the twentieth century. Into this crisis stepped Walter Freeman, M.D., who saw a solution in lobotomy, a brain operation intended to reduce the severity of psychotic symptoms. Drawing on Freeman’s documents and interviews with Freeman's family, Jack El-Hai takes a penetrating look at the life and work of this complex scientific genius. The Lobotomist explores one of the darkest chapters of American medicine: the desperate attempt to treat the hundreds of thousands of psychiatric patients in need of help during the middle decades of the twentieth century. Into this crisis stepped Walter Freeman, M.D., who saw a solution in lobotomy, a brain operation intended to reduce the severity of psychotic symptoms. Although many patients did not benefit from the thousands of lobotomies Freeman performed, others believed their lobotomies changed them for the better. Drawing on a rich collection of documents Freeman left behind and interviews with Freeman's family, Jack El-Hai takes a penetrating look into the life of this complex scientific genius and traces the physician's fascinating life and work.