Ethical Issues In Science Communication

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An Ethics of Science Communication

Fabien Medvecky,Joan Leach
An Ethics of Science Communication Book PDF

Author : Fabien Medvecky,Joan Leach
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030321161

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An Ethics of Science Communication by Fabien Medvecky,Joan Leach Pdf

This book presents the first comprehensive set of principles for an ethics of science communication. We all want to communicate science ethically, but how do we do so? What does being ethical when communicating science even mean? The authors argue that ethical reasoning is essential training for science communicators. The book provides an overview of the relationship between values, science, and communication. Ethical problems are examined to consider how to create an ethics of science communication. These issues range from the timing of communication, narratives, accuracy and persuasion, to funding and the client-public tension. The book offers a tailor-made ethics of science communication based on principlism. Case studies are used to demonstrate how this tailor-made ethics can be applied in practice.

Ethics and Practice in Science Communication

Susanna Priest,Jean Goodwin,Michael F. Dahlstrom
Ethics and Practice in Science Communication Book PDF

Author : Susanna Priest,Jean Goodwin,Michael F. Dahlstrom
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226497952

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Ethics and Practice in Science Communication by Susanna Priest,Jean Goodwin,Michael F. Dahlstrom Pdf

From climate to vaccination, stem-cell research to evolution, scientific work is often the subject of public controversies in which scientists and science communicators find themselves enmeshed. Especially with such hot-button topics, science communication plays vital roles. Gathering together the work of a multidisciplinary, international collection of scholars, the editors of Ethics and Practice in Science Communication present an enlightening dialogue involving these communities, one that articulates the often differing objectives and ethical responsibilities communicators face in bringing a range of scientific knowledge to the wider world. In three sections—how ethics matters, professional practice, and case studies—contributors to this volume explore the many complex questions surrounding the communication of scientific results to nonscientists. Has the science been shared clearly and accurately? Have questions of risk, uncertainty, and appropriate representation been adequately addressed? And, most fundamentally, what is the purpose of communicating science to the public: Is it to inform and empower? Or to persuade—to influence behavior and policy? By inspiring scientists and science communicators alike to think more deeply about their work, this book reaffirms that the integrity of the communication of science is vital to a healthy relationship between science and society today.

Communicating Biological Sciences

Richard Elliott
Communicating Biological Sciences Book PDF

Author : Richard Elliott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317163695

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Communicating Biological Sciences by Richard Elliott Pdf

Recent scandals in the biosciences have highlighted the perils of communicating science leading many observers to ask questions about the pressures on scientists and the media to hype-up claims of scientific breakthroughs. Journalists, science writers and scientists themselves have to report complex and rapidly-developing scientific issues to society, yet work within conceptual and temporal constraints that shape their communication. To date, there has been little reflection on the ethical implications of science writing and science communication in an era of rapid change. Communicating Biological Sciences discusses the 'ethics' of science communication in light of recent developments in biotechnology and biomedicine. It focuses on the role of metaphors in the creation of visions and the framing of scientific advances, as well as their impact on patterns of public acceptance and rejection, trust and scepticism. Its rigorous investigation will appeal not only to science writers and scientists, but also to scholars of sociology, science and technology studies, media and journalism.

Communicating Science Effectively

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Science of Science Communication: A Research Agenda
Communicating Science Effectively Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Science of Science Communication: A Research Agenda
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309451055

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Communicating Science Effectively by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Science of Science Communication: A Research Agenda Pdf

Science and technology are embedded in virtually every aspect of modern life. As a result, people face an increasing need to integrate information from science with their personal values and other considerations as they make important life decisions about medical care, the safety of foods, what to do about climate change, and many other issues. Communicating science effectively, however, is a complex task and an acquired skill. Moreover, the approaches to communicating science that will be most effective for specific audiences and circumstances are not obvious. Fortunately, there is an expanding science base from diverse disciplines that can support science communicators in making these determinations. Communicating Science Effectively offers a research agenda for science communicators and researchers seeking to apply this research and fill gaps in knowledge about how to communicate effectively about science, focusing in particular on issues that are contentious in the public sphere. To inform this research agenda, this publication identifies important influences â€" psychological, economic, political, social, cultural, and media-related â€" on how science related to such issues is understood, perceived, and used.

Ethical Issues in Science Communication

Jean Goodwin,Michael F. Dahlstrom,Susanna Priest
Ethical Issues in Science Communication Book PDF

Author : Jean Goodwin,Michael F. Dahlstrom,Susanna Priest
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : Communication in science
ISBN : 1490448810

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Ethical Issues in Science Communication by Jean Goodwin,Michael F. Dahlstrom,Susanna Priest Pdf

"As science continues to become implicated in personal and collective decision-making, the stakes for communicating science to non-expert audiences intensify. In such an environment, a clear articulation of ethical issues arising from science communication is essential. If the audience's normative expectations are not understood, even the best-intentioned science communicator find [sic] herself exacerbating existing controversies over decisions with additional unproductive controversies over appropriate communication. Unfortunately, this needed articulation does not yet exist. The purpose of the Third Iowa State Summer Symposium on Science Communication was to bring together scholars from across disciplines whose research can supply a theoretical articulation of the ethical issues surrounding the communication of science to non-expert audiences. Participants contributed both humanistic and social scientific approaches to the issues, drawing from disciplines including science communication, rhetoric, philosophy, and science and technology studies."--Introduction, page [1].

Communicating Biological Sciences

Brigitte Nerlich,Richard Elliott,Brendon Larson
Communicating Biological Sciences Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Nerlich,Richard Elliott,Brendon Larson
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing Company
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0754676323

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Communicating Biological Sciences by Brigitte Nerlich,Richard Elliott,Brendon Larson Pdf

Communicating Biological Sciences discusses the 'ethics' of science communication in light of recent developments in biotechnology and biomedicine. It focuses on the role of metaphors in the creation of visions and the framing of scientific advances, as well as their impact on patterns of public acceptance and rejection, trust and scepticism. Its rigorous investigation will appeal not only to science writers and scientists, but also to scholars of sociology, science and technology studies, media and journalism.

The Oxford Handbook of the Science of Science Communication

Kathleen Hall Jamieson,Dan M. Kahan,Dietram Scheufele
The Oxford Handbook of the Science of Science Communication Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Hall Jamieson,Dan M. Kahan,Dietram Scheufele
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190497620

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The Oxford Handbook of the Science of Science Communication by Kathleen Hall Jamieson,Dan M. Kahan,Dietram Scheufele Pdf

The proposal to vaccinate adolescent girls against the human papilloma virus ignited political controversy, as did the advent of fracking and a host of other emerging technologies. These disputes attest to the persistent gap between expert and public perceptions. Complicating the communication of sound science and the debates that surround the societal applications of that science is a changing media environment in which misinformation can elicit belief without corrective context and likeminded individuals are prone to seek ideologically comforting information within their own self-constructed media enclaves. Drawing on the expertise of leading science communication scholars from six countries, The Oxford Handbook of the Science of Science Communication not only charts the media landscape - from news and entertainment to blogs and films - but also examines the powers and perils of human biases - from the disposition to seek confirming evidence to the inclination to overweight endpoints in a trend line. In the process, it draws together the best available social science on ways to communicate science while also minimizing the pernicious effects of human bias. The Handbook adds case studies exploring instances in which communication undercut or facilitated the access to scientific evidence. The range of topics addressed is wide, from genetically engineered organisms and nanotechnology to vaccination controversies and climate change. Also unique to this book is a focus on the complexities of involving the public in decision making about the uses of science, the regulations that should govern its application, and the ethical boundaries within which science should operate. The Handbook is an invaluable resource for researchers in the communication fields, particularly in science and health communication, as well as to scholars involved in research on scientific topics susceptible to distortion in partisan debate.

The Routledge Handbook of Scientific Communication

Cristina Hanganu-Bresch,Michael J. Zerbe,Gabriel Cutrufello,Stefania M. Maci
The Routledge Handbook of Scientific Communication Book PDF

Author : Cristina Hanganu-Bresch,Michael J. Zerbe,Gabriel Cutrufello,Stefania M. Maci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000528091

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The Routledge Handbook of Scientific Communication by Cristina Hanganu-Bresch,Michael J. Zerbe,Gabriel Cutrufello,Stefania M. Maci Pdf

Given current science-related crises facing the world such as climate change, the targeting and manipulation of DNA, GMO foods, and vaccine denial, the way in which we communicate science matters is vital for current and future generations of scientists and publics. The Routledge Handbook of Scientific Communication scrutinizes what we value, prioritize, and grapple with in science as highlighted by the rhetorical choices of scientists, students, educators, science gatekeepers, and lay commentators. Drawing on contributions from leading thinkers in the field, this volume explores some of the most pressing questions in this growing field of study, including: How do issues such as ethics, gender, race, shifts in the publishing landscape, and English as the lingua franca of science influence scientific communication practices? How have scientific genres evolved and adapted to current research and societal needs? How have scientific visuals developed in response to technological advances and communication needs? How is scientific communication taught to a variety of audiences? Offering a critical look at the complex relationships that characterize current scientific communication practices in academia, industry, government, and elsewhere, this Handbook will be essential reading for students, scholars, and professionals involved in the study, practice, and teaching of scientific, medical, and technical communication.

Ethical Issues in the Communication Process

J. Vernon Jensen
Ethical Issues in the Communication Process Book PDF

Author : J. Vernon Jensen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136687204

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Ethical Issues in the Communication Process by J. Vernon Jensen Pdf

A rapid and widespread growth of interest in applied ethics is occurring today not only in the United States, but around the world as well. Academia both reflects this and is a leader in the movement. The field of speech communication shares in this increased sensitivity to ethical concerns. Students and the general public are looking for thoughtful analyses and guidance in all areas of communication. Ethical concerns relative to mass communication have been the subject of a number of books, but only a very few cover the entire scope of communication to include interpersonal, intercultural, organizational, small groups, and public speaking. This book tries to fill that need by discussing ethical concerns as they emerge in the areas of the communication process -- the communicator, the message, the media, the audience, and the situation. The speech communication field now has a need to digest and synthesize the existing research findings and the general literature in the field and in related humanities and social science works into a coherent and nontechnical discussion. This volume explores the most up-to-date materials to provide just such a synthesis. An extensive bibliography at the end of the book gives readers the sources on which the book is based, and offers ample avenues for further personal exploration. The book should provide meaningful food for thought as readers grapple conscientiously with the many everyday decisions made in communication transactions, and in evaluating the communication of others.

Communication and Engagement with Science and Technology

John K. Gilbert,Sue Stocklmayer
Communication and Engagement with Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : John K. Gilbert,Sue Stocklmayer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780415896269

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Communication and Engagement with Science and Technology by John K. Gilbert,Sue Stocklmayer Pdf

This text provides an overview of the burgeoning field of science and technology communication─the issues with which it deals, what is known about it, and the challenges that it faces.

Style and Ethics of Communication in Science and Engineering

Jay D. Humphrey,Jeffrey W. Holmes
Style and Ethics of Communication in Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Jay D. Humphrey,Jeffrey W. Holmes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031391255

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Style and Ethics of Communication in Science and Engineering by Jay D. Humphrey,Jeffrey W. Holmes Pdf

This book serves as a valuable aid for scientists and engineers who seek to discover and disseminate knowledge so that it can be used to improve the human condition. This book can be used as a textbook for undergraduate or graduate courses on technical communication and ethics, a reference book for senior design courses, or a handbook for young investigators and beginning faculty members. In addition to presenting methods for writing clearly and concisely and improving oral or poster presentations, this compact book provides practical guidelines for preparing theses, dissertations, journal papers for publication, and proposals for research funding. Issues of authorship, peer review, plagiarism, recordkeeping, transparency, and copyright are addressed in detail, and case studies of research misconduct highlight the need for proactive attention to scientific integrity. Ample exercises cause the reader to stop and think. The authors motivate the reader to develop an effective, individual style of communication and a personal commitment to integrity, each of which are essential to success in the workplace.

An Examination of Emerging Bioethical Issues in Biomedical Research

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy
An Examination of Emerging Bioethical Issues in Biomedical Research Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309676632

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An Examination of Emerging Bioethical Issues in Biomedical Research by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy Pdf

On February 26, 2020, the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a 1-day public workshop in Washington, DC, to examine current and emerging bioethical issues that might arise in the context of biomedical research and to consider research topics in bioethics that could benefit from further attention. The scope of bioethical issues in research is broad, but this workshop focused on issues related to the development and use of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in research and clinical practice; issues emerging as nontraditional approaches to health research become more widespread; the role of bioethics in addressing racial and structural inequalities in health; and enhancing the capacity and diversity of the bioethics workforce. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Ethics and the Internet in West Africa

Patrick J. Brunet,Oumarou Tiemtoré,Marie-Claude Vettraino-Soulard
Ethics and the Internet in West Africa Book PDF

Author : Patrick J. Brunet,Oumarou Tiemtoré,Marie-Claude Vettraino-Soulard
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Achebe, Chinua, 1930-
ISBN : 9781592211630

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Ethics and the Internet in West Africa by Patrick J. Brunet,Oumarou Tiemtoré,Marie-Claude Vettraino-Soulard Pdf

References and Further reading pp. 140-148.

Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Communication

Susanna Hornig Priest
Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Communication Book PDF

Author : Susanna Hornig Priest
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1145 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781412959209

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Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Communication by Susanna Hornig Priest Pdf

The explosion of scientific information is exacerbating the information gap between richer/poorer, educated/less-educated publics. The proliferation of media technology and the popularity of the Internet help some keep up with these developments but also make it more likely others fall further behind. This is taking place in a globalizing economy and society that further complicates the division between information haves and have-nots and compounds the challenge of communicating about emerging science and technology to increasingly diverse audiences. Journalism about science and technology must fill this gap, yet journalists and journalism students themselves struggle to keep abreast of contemporary scientific developments. Scientist - aided by public relations and public information professionals - must get their stories out, not only to other scientists but also to broader public audiences. Funding agencies increasingly expect their grantees to engage in outreach and education, and such activity can be seen as both a survival strategy and an ethical imperative for taxpayer-supported, university-based research. Science communication, often in new forms, must expand to meet all these needs. Providing a comprehensive introduction to students, professionals and scholars in this area is a unique challenge because practitioners in these fields must grasp both the principles of science and the principles of science communication while understanding the social contexts of each. For this reason, science journalism and science communication are often addressed only in advanced undergraduate or graduate specialty courses rather than covered exhaustively in lower-division courses. Even so, those entering the field rarely will have a comprehensive background in both science and communication studies. This circumstance underscores the importance of compiling useful reference materials. The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Communication presents resources and strategies for science communicators, including theoretical material and background on recent controversies and key institutional actors and sources. Science communicators need to understand more than how to interpret scientific facts and conclusions; they need to understand basic elements of the politics, sociology, and philosophy of science, as well as relevant media and communication theory, principles of risk communication, new trends, and how to evaluate the effectiveness of science communication programmes, to mention just a few of the major challenges. This work will help to develop and enhance such understanding as it addresses these challenges and more. Topics covered include: advocacy, policy, and research organizations environmental and health communication philosophy of science media theory and science communication informal science education science journalism as a profession risk communication theory public understanding of science pseudo-science in the news special problems in reporting science and technology science communication ethics.

Research Ethics for Students in the Social Sciences

Jaap Bos
Research Ethics for Students in the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Jaap Bos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030484156

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Research Ethics for Students in the Social Sciences by Jaap Bos Pdf

This open access textbook offers a practical guide into research ethics for undergraduate students in the social sciences. A step-by-step approach of the most viable issues, in-depth discussions of case histories and a variety of didactical tools will aid the student to grasp the issues at hand and help him or her develop strategies to deal with them. This book addresses problems and questions that any bachelor student in the social sciences should be aware of, including plagiarism, data fabrication and other types of fraud, data augmentation, various forms of research bias, but also peer pressure, issues with confidentiality and questions regarding conflicts of interest. Cheating, ‘free riding’, and broader issues that relate to the place of the social sciences in society are also included. The book concludes with a step-by-step approach designed to coach a student through a research application process.