Ethnicity And Elections In Turkey

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Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey

Gul Akdag
Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Gul Akdag
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317683988

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Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey by Gul Akdag Pdf

Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey attempts to understand the mobilization strategies of incumbent parties to consolidate and increase their support among swing voters of an ethnic group. By analyzing the strategy of AKP on voters of Kurdish origin, it investigates the conditions under which it can mobilize them through the clientelistic network and its effectiveness in increasing support for the party. This investigation is conducted through a district and neighborhood level case study conducted in the districts of Beyoğlu, Sancaktepe and Beykoz situated in Istanbul. The main hypotheses are tested through five different steps. Firstly, an examination of electoral results identifies a large number of voters of Kurdish origin as ideologically close to pro-Islamist and pro-Kurdish parties. Secondly, the book identifies the main organs responsible of mobilizing voters and defines the nature of the clientelistic network. Thirdly, the study suggests that the incorporation of these voters into the party’s clientelistic network is a function of the number and time of entry of activists of Kurdish origin in the party’s ranks and the intensity of their contacts with the voters. Fourthly, it reveals the effectiveness of clientelistic mobilization in consolidating and increasing support among swing voters of Kurdish origin. Lastly, the inner party organization and critical juncture experienced by the party are argued to be influential in its ability to increase its network through the incorporation of new activists. Providing an alternative explanation of AKP’s electoral success in Turkey, this book is essential reading for students and scholars with an interest in Middle East politics, political parties and political science.

Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey

Gül Arikan Akdağ
Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Gül Arikan Akdağ
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1317683978

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Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey by Gül Arikan Akdağ Pdf

Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey attempts to understand the mobilization strategies of incumbent parties to consolidate and increase their support among swing voters of an ethnic group. By analyzing the strategy of AKP on voters of Kurdish origin, it investigates the conditions under which it can mobilize them through the clientelistic network and its effectiveness in increasing support for the party. This investigation is conducted through a district and neighborhood level case study conducted in the districts of Beyo lu, Sancaktepe and Beykoz situated in Istanbul. The main hypotheses are tested through five different steps. Firstly, an examination of electoral results identifies a large number of voters of Kurdish origin as ideologically close to pro-Islamist and pro-Kurdish parties. Secondly, the book identifies the main organs responsible of mobilizing voters and defines the nature of the clientelistic network. Thirdly, the study suggests that the incorporation of these voters into the party s clientelistic network is a function of the number and time of entry of activists of Kurdish origin in the party s ranks and the intensity of their contacts with the voters. Fourthly, it reveals the effectiveness of clientelistic mobilization in consolidating and increasing support among swing voters of Kurdish origin. Lastly, the inner party organization and critical juncture experienced by the party are argued to be influential in its ability to increase its network through the incorporation of new activists. Providing an alternative explanation of AKP s electoral success in Turkey, this book is essential reading for students and scholars with an interest in Middle East politics, political parties and political science. "

Ethnicity and Party Politics in Turkey

Berna Öney
Ethnicity and Party Politics in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Berna Öney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429629587

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Ethnicity and Party Politics in Turkey by Berna Öney Pdf

Delving into Turkey’s political playing field, this book examines how an ethnic party increased its vote shares. The case study looks at the rise of the Kurdish party in Turkey’s 2011 national elections in relation to the mainstream political parties' strategies. The research explores the strategy of the dominant Justice and Development Party that garnered the majority in three consecutive elections, introduced a new political issue, and even initiated an opening process. Investigating the reasons behind why such a dominant party would put itself at risk with this bold strategy and why it still lost votes to the ethnic party in the process, the book traces Turkey’s handling of the Kurdish issue. Combining a detailed analysis of election results, speeches, and social survey findings, the volume offers a novel approach and a rare example of the application of process-tracing methodology. Additionally, the study is one of the first to utilize unsupervised model of scaling texts on the ethnic issue dimension. As the first systematic analysis of the Kurdish opening process, the book will be of interest to students and scholars researching in qualitative methodology, text analysis, ethnic and party politics, Turkey, and the Middle East.

Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey

Gul Akdag
Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Gul Akdag
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317683995

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Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey by Gul Akdag Pdf

Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey attempts to understand the mobilization strategies of incumbent parties to consolidate and increase their support among swing voters of an ethnic group. By analyzing the strategy of AKP on voters of Kurdish origin, it investigates the conditions under which it can mobilize them through the clientelistic network and its effectiveness in increasing support for the party. This investigation is conducted through a district and neighborhood level case study conducted in the districts of Beyoğlu, Sancaktepe and Beykoz situated in Istanbul. The main hypotheses are tested through five different steps. Firstly, an examination of electoral results identifies a large number of voters of Kurdish origin as ideologically close to pro-Islamist and pro-Kurdish parties. Secondly, the book identifies the main organs responsible of mobilizing voters and defines the nature of the clientelistic network. Thirdly, the study suggests that the incorporation of these voters into the party’s clientelistic network is a function of the number and time of entry of activists of Kurdish origin in the party’s ranks and the intensity of their contacts with the voters. Fourthly, it reveals the effectiveness of clientelistic mobilization in consolidating and increasing support among swing voters of Kurdish origin. Lastly, the inner party organization and critical juncture experienced by the party are argued to be influential in its ability to increase its network through the incorporation of new activists. Providing an alternative explanation of AKP’s electoral success in Turkey, this book is essential reading for students and scholars with an interest in Middle East politics, political parties and political science.

Fragile But Resilient?

Ali Carkoglu,Ersin Kalaycioglu
Fragile But Resilient Book PDF

Author : Ali Carkoglu,Ersin Kalaycioglu
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472132430

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Fragile But Resilient? by Ali Carkoglu,Ersin Kalaycioglu Pdf

Globalism has sharpened the urban/rural divide in 21st century Turkish elections

Regimes of Ethnicity and Nationhood in Germany, Russia, and Turkey

Şener Aktürk
Regimes of Ethnicity and Nationhood in Germany Russia and Turkey Book PDF

Author : Şener Aktürk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107021433

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Regimes of Ethnicity and Nationhood in Germany, Russia, and Turkey by Şener Aktürk Pdf

Akturk discusses how the definition of being German, Soviet, Russian and Turkish changed at the turn of the twenty-first century.

Politics, Parties, and Elections in Turkey

Sabri Sayari,Yilmaz R. Esmer
Politics Parties and Elections in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Sabri Sayari,Yilmaz R. Esmer
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1588260224

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Politics, Parties, and Elections in Turkey by Sabri Sayari,Yilmaz R. Esmer Pdf

The Turkish party system has undergone significant changes since the 1940s, moving from a two-party system to one encompassing nineteen parties - and resulting in a highly fragmented parliament. The contributors to this volume assess the intertwined effects of party fragmentation and voter volatility in Turkey. Presenting a wealth of data, they illuminate the trajectory of democratic consolidation, as well as underlying issues of representation, participation, and govern-ability.

The Routledge Handbook to Religion and Political Parties

Jeffrey Haynes
The Routledge Handbook to Religion and Political Parties Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Haynes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351012454

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The Routledge Handbook to Religion and Political Parties by Jeffrey Haynes Pdf

As religion and politics become ever more intertwined, relationships between religion and political parties are of increasing global political significance. This handbook responds to that development, providing important results of current research involving religion and politics, focusing on: democratisation, democracy, party platform formation, party moderation and secularisation, social constituency representation and interest articulation. Covering core issues, new debates, and country case studies, the handbook provides a comprehensive overview of fundamentals and new directions in the subject. Adopting a comparative approach, it examines the relationships between religion and political parties in a variety of contexts, regions and countries with a focus on Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism and Hinduism. Contributions cover such topics as: religion, secularisation and modernisation; religious fundamentalism and terrorism; the role of religion in conflict resolution and peacebuilding; religion and its connection to state, democratisation and democracy; and regional case studies covering Asia, the Americas, Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa. This comprehensive handbook provides crucial information for students, researchers and professionals researching the topics of politics, religion, comparative politics, secularism, religious movements, political parties and interest groups, and religion and sociology.

Ethnicity and Electoral Politics

Jóhanna Kristín Birnir
Ethnicity and Electoral Politics Book PDF

Author : Jóhanna Kristín Birnir
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139462600

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Ethnicity and Electoral Politics by Jóhanna Kristín Birnir Pdf

This book asks what distinguishes peaceful plural democracies from violent ones and what distinguishes violent ethnic groups from peaceful ones within the same democracy. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it suggests that ethnic groups and their political demands are not inherently intransigent and that violence is not a necessary corollary of ethnic politics. The book posits that ethnic identity serves as a stable but flexible information shortcut for political choices, influencing party formation and development in new and maturing democracies. It furthermore argues that political intransigence and violence expressed by some ethnic groups stem from circumstances exogenous to ethnic affiliations. In particular, absolute restrictions on ethnic access to the executive produce conditions under which ethnic group incentive to participate in peaceful electoral politics is eliminated. A number of case studies and statistical analysis of all electoral democracies since 1945 are used to test and support the formal argument.

Authoritarian Politics in Turkey

Bahar Baser,Ahmet Erdi Öztürk
Authoritarian Politics in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Bahar Baser,Ahmet Erdi Öztürk
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786732279

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Authoritarian Politics in Turkey by Bahar Baser,Ahmet Erdi Öztürk Pdf

President Erdogan's victory in the April 2017 referendum granted him sweeping new powers across Turkey. The constitutional reforms transform the country from a parliamentary democracy into a "Turkish style" presidential republic. Despite being democratically elected, Turkey's ruling AKP party has moved towards increasingly authoritarian measures. During the coup attempt in July 2016, the AKP government declared a state of emergency which Erdogan saw as an opportunity to purge the public sector of pro-Gulenist individuals and criminalise opposition groups including Kurds, Alevites, leftists and liberals. The country experienced political turmoil and rapid transformation as a result. This book identifies the process of democratic reversal in Turkey. In particular, contributors explore the various ways that a democratically elected political party has used elections to implement authoritarian measures. They scrutinise the very concepts of democracy, elections and autocracy to expose their flaws which can be manipulated to advantage. The book includes chapters discussing the roots of authoritarianism in Turkey; the political economy of elections; the relationship between the political Islamic groups and the government; Turkish foreign policy; non-Muslim communities' attitudes towards the AKP; and Kurdish citizens' voting patterns. As well as following Turkey's political trajectory, this book contextualises Turkey in the wider literature on electoral and competitive authoritarianisms and explores the country's future options.

Contemporary Turkey in Conflict

Tahir Abbas
Contemporary Turkey in Conflict Book PDF

Author : Tahir Abbas
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474418003

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Contemporary Turkey in Conflict by Tahir Abbas Pdf

New perspectives on ethnic relations, Islam and neoliberalism have emerged in Turkey since the rise of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002. Placing the period within its historical and contemporary context, Tahir Abbas argues that what it is to be ethnically, religiously and culturally Turkish has been transformed. He explores how issues of political trust, social capital and intolerance towards minorities have characterised Turkey in the early years of the 21st-century. He shows how a radical neoliberal economic and conservative outlook has materialised, leading to a clash over the religious, political and cultural direction of Turkey. These conflicts are defining the future of the nation.

Contesting the Iranian Revolution

Pouya Alimagham
Contesting the Iranian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Pouya Alimagham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108475440

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Contesting the Iranian Revolution by Pouya Alimagham Pdf

Examines the last forty years of Iranian and Middle-Eastern history through the prism of the Green Uprisings of 2009.

The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey

Cengiz Gunes
The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Cengiz Gunes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136587986

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The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey by Cengiz Gunes Pdf

This book provides an interpretive and critical analysis of Kurdish identity, nationalism and national movement in Turkey since the 1960s. By raising issues and questions relating to Kurdish political identity and highlighting the ideological specificity, diversity and the transformation of Kurdish nationalism, it develops a new empirical dimension to the study of the Kurds in Turkey. Cengiz Gunes applies an innovative theoretical approach to the analysis of an impressively large volume of primary sources and data drawn from books and magazines published by Kurdish activists, political parties and groups. The analysis focuses on the specific demands articulated by the Kurdish national movement and looks at Kurdish nationalism at a specific level by disaggregating the nationalist discourse, showing variations over time and across different Kurdish nationalist organisations. Situating contemporary Kurdish political identity and its political manifestations within a historical framework, the author examines the historical and structural conditions that gave rise to it and influenced its evolution since the 1960s. The analysis also encompasses an account of the organisational growth and evolution of the Kurdish national movement, including the political parties and groups that were active in the period. Bringing the study of the organisational development and growth of the Kurdish National Movement in Turkey up to date, this book will be an important reference for students and scholars of Middle Eastern politics, social movements, nationalism and conflict.

Turkey's Proxy War

Noor Dahri
Turkey s Proxy War Book PDF

Author : Noor Dahri
Publisher : Vij Books India Pvt Ltd
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789390439928

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Turkey's Proxy War by Noor Dahri Pdf

Turkey is committing crimes against humanity across a region spanning Asia, the Middle East and Africa. This book is the first to explain the machinations that the country’s leader, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has put in motion in his rise to power from leading the Muslim Brotherhood’s Istanbul branch to President. The atrocities being committed are ongoing and continue against a backdrop of global condemnations of the dismal security situation and violence that exists within areas controlled by Turkish forces. The book highlights the long-simmering conflict between Turkey and its Kurdish minority, which has spread further afield and resulted in the targeting of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party in Iraq even as popular discontent grows against the Erdogan regime at home and abroad. Erdogan’s murky political and military-strategic agenda is further exacerbated by Turkey’s fomentation of ISIS and deployment of the terrorist group’s militants. This book describes how Turkish intelligence operatives smuggled ISIS militias into Libya and Azerbaijan, who then carried out heinous war crimes with the intent to destabilize the region. Moreover, the desperate situation of Syrian refugees has been exploited by the Turkish administration, which has hijacked their plight in a cynical manoeuvre to exert political pressure on Europe while also routing refugees into Kurdish territory, dubbing it a “safe zone”. The Muslim world does not know enough about Erdogan’s dangerous authoritarian leadership and its grave consequences. This book aims to change that by revealing the continuity between Pan Islamism, Turkish Islamisation, and Erdogan’s proxy militias, and how those interrelationships have led to war crimes against Kurdish people in Iraq and Syria.

Turkey and the West

Kemal Kirisci
Turkey and the West Book PDF

Author : Kemal Kirisci
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815730019

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Turkey and the West by Kemal Kirisci Pdf

Turkey: A necessary ally in a troubled region With the new administration in office, it is not clear whether the U.S. will continue to lead and sustain a global liberal order that was already confronted by daunting challenges. These range from a fragile European Union rocked by the United Kingdom’s exit and rising populism to a cold war-like rivalry with Russia and instability in the Middle East. A long-standing member of NATO, Turkey stands as a front-line state in the midst of many of these challenges. Yet, Turkey is failing to play a more constructive role in supporting this order--beyond caring for nearly 3 million refugees, mostly coming from the fighting in Syria--and its current leadership is in frequent disagreement with its Western allies. This tension has been compounded by a failed Turkish foreign policy that aspired to establish its own alternative regional order in the Middle East. As a result, many in the West now question whether Turkey functions as a dependable ally for the United States and other NATO members. Kemal Kirisci’s new book argues that, despite these problems, the domestic and regional realities are now edging Turkey toward improving its relations with the West. A better understanding of these developments will be critical in devising a new and realistic U.S. strategy toward a transformed Turkey and its neighborhood. Western policymakers must keep in mind three on-the-ground realities that might help improve the relationship with Turkey. First, Turkey remains deeply integrated within the transatlantic community, a fact that once imbued it with prestige in its neighborhood. It is this prestige that the recent trajectory of Turkish domestic politics and foreign policy has squandered; for it to be regained, Turkey needs to rebuild cooperation with the West. The second reality is that chaos in the neighborhood has resulted in the loss of lucrative markets for Turkish exports—which, in return, increases the value to Turkey of Western markets. Third, Turkish national security is threatened by developments in Syria and an increasingly assertive Russia, enhancing the strategic value of Turkey’s “troubled alliance” with the West. The big question, however, is whether rising authoritarianism in Turkey and the government’s anti-Western rhetoric will cease and Turkey’s democracy restored before the current fault lines can be overcome and constructive re-engagement between the two sides can occur. In light of these realities, this book discusses the challenges and opportunities for the new U.S. administration as well as the EU of re-engaging with a sometimes-troublesome, yet long-time ally.