Ethnicity And Identity In Herodotus

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Ethnicity and Identity in Herodotus

Author : Thomas Figueira,Carmen Soares
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351805582

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Ethnicity and Identity in Herodotus by Thomas Figueira,Carmen Soares Pdf

Herodotus is the epochal authority who inaugurated the European and Western consciousness of collective identity, whether in an awareness of other societies and of the nature of cultural variation itself or in the fashioning of Greek self-awareness – and necessarily that of later civilizations influenced by the ancient Greeks – which was perpetually in dialogue and tension with other ways of living in groups. In this book, 14 contributors explore ethnicity – the very self-understanding of belonging to a separate body of human beings – and how it evolves and consolidates (or ethnogenesis). This inquiry is focussed through the lens of Herodotus as our earliest master of ethnography, in this instance not only as the stylized portrayal of other societies, but also as an exegesis on how ethnocultural differentiation may affect the lives, and even the very existence, of one’s own people. Ethnicity and Identity in Herodotus is one facet of a project that intends to bring Portuguese and English-speaking scholars of antiquity into closer cooperation. It has united a cross-section of North American classicists with a distinguished cohort of Portuguese and Brazilian experts on Greek literature and history writing in English.

Ethnicity and Identity in Ancient Israel

Author : Kenton L. Sparks
Publisher : Eisenbrauns
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 9781575060330

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Ethnicity and Identity in Ancient Israel by Kenton L. Sparks Pdf

From the introduction: "When we speak of ethnicity, we bring into view a particular kind of sentiment about group identity wherein groups of individuals view themselves as being alike by virtue of their common ancestry. It is something of a truism to point out that ethnicity has played an important role in the history of Judaism, both in the postbiblical era and prior to it....The reason for this interest is twofold. First, in virtually every discipline of the humanities, there seems to be a general unhappiness with the superficial way that scholars have handled the issues of culture and identity. More specifically, with respect to ancient Israel, recent biblical scholarly activity--both literary and historical--has raised serious doubts about the supposed origins and antiquity of Israelite ethnicity." With this agenda in view, Kent Sparks provides a summary of current studies in ethnicity and ethnic identity, then moves to a discussion of Israel's ancient Near Eastern context and expressions of ethnic identity in the written remains from surrounding nations. Turning next to ancient Israel itself, he examines texts generally considered early in Israel's history for information relevant to Israel's ethnic identity. Sparks then investigates the witness of the prophets and the historical materials relating to the Judean monarchy and the exilic period, looking for expressions of ethnic sentiment. His research will likely prove to be the foundation on which future study of the topic will be built.

Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity

Author : Jonathan M. Hall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 0521789990

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Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity by Jonathan M. Hall Pdf

In this book Jonathan Hall seeks to demonstrate that the ethnic groups of ancient Greece, like many ethnic groups throughout the world today, were not ultimately racial, linguistic, religious or cultural groups, but social groups whose 'origins' in extraneous territories were just as often imagined as they were real. Adopting an explicitly anthropological point of view, he examines the evidence of literature, archaeology and linguistics to elucidate the nature of ethnic identity in ancient Greece. Rather than treating Greek ethnic groups as 'natural' or 'essential' - let alone 'racial' - entities, he emphasises the active, constructive and dynamic role of ethnography, genealogy, material culture and language in shaping ethnic consciousness. An introductory chapter outlines the history of the study of ethnicity in Greek antiquity.

Hellenisms

Author : Katerina Zacharia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351931069

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Hellenisms by Katerina Zacharia Pdf

This volume casts a fresh look at the multifaceted expressions of diachronic Hellenisms. A distinguished group of historians, classicists, anthropologists, ethnographers, cultural studies, and comparative literature scholars contribute essays exploring the variegated mantles of Greek ethnicity, and the legacy of Greek culture for the ancient and modern Greeks in the homeland and the diaspora, as well as for the ancient Romans and the modern Europeans. Given the scarcity of books on diachronic Hellenism in the English-speaking world, the publication of this volume represents nothing less than a breakthrough. The book provides a valuable forum to reflect on Hellenism, and is certain to generate further academic interest in the topic. The specific contribution of this volume lies in the fact that it problematizes the fluidity of Hellenism and offers a much-needed public dialogue between disparate viewpoints, in the process making a case for the existence and viability of such a polyphony. The chapters in this volume offer a reorientation of the study of Hellenism away from a binary perception to approaches giving priority to fluidity, hybridity, and multi-vocality. The volume also deals with issues of recycling tradition, cultural category, and perceptions of ethnicity. Topics explored range from European Philhellenism to Hellenic Hellenism, from the Athens 2004 Olympics to Greek cinema, from a psychoanalytical engagement with anthropological material to a subtle ethnographic analysis of Greek-American women's material culture. The readership envisaged is both academic and non-specialist; with this aim in mind, all quotations from ancient and modern sources in foreign languages have been translated into English.

Hellenicity

Author : Jonathan M. Hall
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2002-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0226313298

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Hellenicity by Jonathan M. Hall Pdf

For instance, he shows that the four main ethnic subcategories of the ancient Greeks - Akhaians, Ionians, Aiolians, and Dorians - were not primordial survivals from a premigratory period, but emerged in precise historical circumstances during the eighth and seventh centuries B.C.

Race and Ethnicity in the Classical World

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781624660894

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Race and Ethnicity in the Classical World by Anonim Pdf

By offering fluent, accurate translations of extracts and fragments from a wide assortment of ancient texts, this volume allows a comprehensive overview of ancient Greek and Roman concepts of otherness, as well as Greek and Roman views of non-Greeks and non-Romans. A general introduction, thorough annotation, maps, a select bibliography, and an index are also included.

Ethnicity in the Ancient World – Did it matter?

Author : Erich S. Gruen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110685800

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Ethnicity in the Ancient World – Did it matter? by Erich S. Gruen Pdf

This study raises that difficult and complicated question on a broad front, taking into account the expressions and attitudes of a wide variety of Greek, Roman, Jewish, and early Christian sources, including Herodotus, Polybius, Cicero, Philo, and Paul. It approaches the topic of ethnicity through the lenses of the ancients themselves rather than through the imposition of modern categories, labels, and frameworks. A central issue guides the course of the work: did ancient writers reflect upon collective identity as determined by common origins and lineage or by shared traditions and culture?

Ethnicity in the Ancient World – Did it matter?

Author : Erich S. Gruen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110685800

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Ethnicity in the Ancient World – Did it matter? by Erich S. Gruen Pdf

This study raises that difficult and complicated question on a broad front, taking into account the expressions and attitudes of a wide variety of Greek, Roman, Jewish, and early Christian sources, including Herodotus, Polybius, Cicero, Philo, and Paul. It approaches the topic of ethnicity through the lenses of the ancients themselves rather than through the imposition of modern categories, labels, and frameworks. A central issue guides the course of the work: did ancient writers reflect upon collective identity as determined by common origins and lineage or by shared traditions and culture?

Reading the Way, Paul, and “The Jews” in Acts within Judaism

Author : Jason F. Moraff
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567712479

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Reading the Way, Paul, and “The Jews” in Acts within Judaism by Jason F. Moraff Pdf

Jason F. Moraff challenges the contention that Acts' sharp rhetoric and portrayal of “the Jews” reflects anti-Judaism and supersessionism. He argues that, rather than constructing Christian identity in contrast to Judaism, Acts binds the Way, Paul, and “the Jews” together into a shared identity as Israel, and that together they embark on a journey of repentance with common Jewishness providing the foundation. Acts leverages Jewish kinship, language, cult, and custom to portray the Way, Paul, and “the Jews” as one family debating the direction of their ancestral tradition. Using a historically situated narrative approach, Moraff frames Acts' portrayal of the Way and Paul in relation to the Jewish people as participating in internecine conflict regarding the Jewish tradition-in-crisis, after the destruction of the temple. By exploring ancient ethnicity, Jewish identity and Lukan characterization, images of the Jews, the Way, and Paul, violence in Acts and the theme of blindness in Luke's gospel, the Pauline writings and Acts, Moraff stresses that Acts speaks from “among my own nation,” meaning “the Jews”, and makes it possible to understand Acts' critical characterization of “the Jews” within Second Temple Judaism.

Constructing Ethnic Identity in 1 Peter

Author : Janette H. Ok
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567698513

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Constructing Ethnic Identity in 1 Peter by Janette H. Ok Pdf

Janette H. Ok argues that 1 Peter characterizes Christian identity as an ethnic identity, as it holds the potential to engender a powerful sense of solidarity for readers who are experiencing social alienation as a result of their conversion. The epistle describes and delineates a communal identity based on Jewish traditions, and in response to the hostility its largely Gentile Anatolian addressees are experiencing as religious minorities in the Roman empire. In order to help construct a collective understanding of what it means to be a Christian in contrast to non-Christians, Ok argues that the author of the epistle employs “ethnic reasoning” or logic. Consequently, the writer of 1 Peter makes use of various literary and rhetorical strategies, including establishing a sense of shared history and ancestry, delineating boundaries, stereotyping and negatively characterizing “the other,” emphasizing distinct conduct or a common culture, and applying ethnic categories to his addressees. Ok further highlights how these strategies bear striking resemblances to what modern anthropologists and sociologists describe as the characteristics of ethnic groups. In depicting Christian identity as an ethnic identity akin to the unique religious-ethnic identity of the Jews, Ok concludes that 1 Peter seeks to foster internal cohesion among the community of believers who are struggling to forge a distinctive and durable group identity, resist external pressures to revert to a way of life unbefitting the people of God, and live as those born anew to a living hope.

Heterological Ethnicity

Author : Johannes Siapkas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X004778411

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Heterological Ethnicity by Johannes Siapkas Pdf

This is a Ph.D. dissertation. In accordance with the heterological tradition, this study emphasizes the determining effect of theoretical assumptions on our conceptualizations of the past. This study scrutinizes how classical archaeologists and ancient hi

A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean

Author : Jeremy McInerney
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781444337341

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A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean by Jeremy McInerney Pdf

A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean presents a comprehensive collection of essays contributed by Classical Studies scholars that explore questions relating to ethnicity in the ancient Mediterranean world. Covers topics of ethnicity in civilizations ranging from ancient Egypt and Israel, to Greece and Rome, and into Late Antiquity Features cutting-edge research on ethnicity relating to Philistine, Etruscan, and Phoenician identities Reveals the explicit relationships between ancient and modern ethnicities Introduces an interpretation of ethnicity as an active component of social identity Represents a fundamental questioning of formally accepted and fixed categories in the field

Jewish Ethnic Identity and Relations in Hellenistic Egypt

Author : Stewart Moore
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004303089

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Jewish Ethnic Identity and Relations in Hellenistic Egypt by Stewart Moore Pdf

In Jewish Ethnic Identity and Relations in Hellenistic Egypt, Stewart Moore investigates the triangular ethnic relations of Jews, Egyptians and Greeks to describe their mutual effects, both positive and negative, on identity formation.

Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity

Author : Irad Malkin
Publisher : Center for Hellenic Studies Company
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015053542133

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Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity by Irad Malkin Pdf

This book is a study of the variable perceptions of Greek collective identity, discussing ancient categories such as blood- and mythically-related primordiality, language, religion, and culture. It considers complex middle grounds of intra-Hellenic perceptions, oppositional identities, and outsiders' views.

Race

Author : Denise Eileen McCoskey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780755697854

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Race by Denise Eileen McCoskey Pdf

How do different cultures think about race? In the modern era, racial distinctiveness has been assessed primarily in terms of a person's physical appearance. But it was not always so. As Denise McCoskey shows, the ancient Greeks and Romans did not use skin colour as the basis for categorising ethnic disparity. The colour of one's skin lies at the foundation of racial variability today because it was used during the heyday of European exploration and colonialism to construct a hierarchy of civilizations and then justify slavery and other forms of economic exploitation. Assumptions about race thus have to take into account factors other than mere physiognomy. This is particularly true in relation to the classical world. In fifth century Athens, racial theory during the Persian Wars produced the categories 'Greek' and 'Barbarian', and set them in brutal opposition to one another: a process that could be as intense and destructive as 'black and 'white' in our own age. Ideas about race in antiquity were therefore completely distinct but as closely bound to political and historical contexts as those that came later. This provocative book boldly explores the complex matrices of race - and the differing interpretations of ancient and modern - across epic, tragedy and the novel. Ranging from Theocritus to Toni Morrison, and from Tacitus and Pliny to Bernal's seminal study Black Athena, this is a powerful and original new assessment.